一边是对白酒里塑化剂的穷追不舍，众人质疑食品安全如何保障？一边却是猎杀候鸟屡禁不止，越冬的候鸟成了贪婪的饕餮者桌上盛宴，此时食者不再关心“禽流感”的出处；一边是恐慌“吃猪肉等于自杀”、“速成鸡”的激素含量，一边却是公务消费定点商家里热闹的对国家级保护动物的舌尖消费，此时餐桌上也无人问津野味是否经过安全检疫。

One side is right in the liquor plasticizing agent in hot pursuit,The question how to guarantee food safety?One side is hunting the migratory birds often more than,Winter migratory birds become greedy gluttonous feast is on the table,The predator will no longer care about"Bird flu"Came from;Side is panic"Eat pork is suicide"/"Crash chicken"Hormone content,One side is official consumption point in busy businessman to national animal protection the tip of the tongue consumption,The table also go unattended whether game after security quarantine.

　　国家一级营养师、健康顾问王雷军警告，寻求野味满足口腹之欲，很可能招来身体健康的“杀手”，野味的食用安全没有保障。

National level of dietitians/Health care providers WangLeiJun warning,Seek the taste of meat,Is likely to bring the body healthy"killer",Meat food safety is no guarantee.

都是嘴馋惹的祸 Greediness is to blame

　　据报道，今年秋天以来，在湖南罗霄山脉“千年鸟道”中，有一批候鸟被人捕杀；在天津北大港，我国一级保护动物东方白鹳部分遭毒手；而在新疆，有一些候鸟被偷猎者伪装成家禽空运贩卖……

According to the report,Since this autumn,In hunan luoxiao mountains"One thousand footpath"in,A group of migratory birds were killed;In tianjin BeiDaGang,Our country level protected animal Oriental white stork part was poisonous;In xinjiang,There are some birds by poachers disguised as a poultry air selling...

　　就在11月，中国鸟类学会副理事长马鸣，在国际组织世界自然保护联盟《大雁通讯》上写道：“过去3年里，中国至少有20万只水鸟丧生。”而据估计，这个数字比较保守。

On November,Birds learn to MaMing China's vice President,In the international world conservation union[Geese communication]Wrote on:"The past three years,China has at least 200000 only water birds were killed."And it is estimated that,The digital more conservative.

　　环保专家表示，候鸟被捕杀，“吃”是最重要的原因。民间一些人认为，活鸟血和鲜肉可以“大补”身体，而在一些地方，吃野味依然是一种被向往的饮食习惯。这些习惯和观念，客观上为猎杀鸟类提供了需求和市场，因而猎杀行为日盛。

Environmental experts say,Migratory birds are killed,"eat"Is the most important reason.Some people think that folk,The live bird blood and fresh meat can"tonic"body,And in some places,Eat meat is still a yearning eating habits.These habits and ideas,Objective to provide for hunting birds the demand and market,So kill behavior risheng.

　　无独有偶，近日央视曝光，在江西省资溪县，本该是动物天堂的山谷，却呈现出这样的画面：中枪后吐血抽搐的猕猴、铁笼中惊惶失措的竹鼠、堆满野生动物的冷库、挂着“公务消费定点商家”的野味餐馆……这些画面通过央视记者的镜头呈现在观众眼前，一条捕杀、交易、食用野生保护动物的产业链曝光。

similarly,CCTV exposure recently,In jiangxi province endowment creek county,Should be the animal paradise valley,But present such a picture:After the gun vomiting blood convulsive rhesus monkey/In the cages panic bamboo rat/Wild animals with cold storage/hung"Public consumption point merchants"Meat restaurant...These pictures through the lens of the CCTV reporter present in front of the audiences' eyes,A hunting/trading/Edible wild animal protection industry chain exposure.

　　调查显示，在江西省资溪县当地的一些餐馆、酒楼，经营者偷偷宰杀出售国家重点保护动物猕猴，食客则偷食大雁、獾猪、竹鼠等受国家保护的、有益或者具有重要经济科学研究价值的野生动物。一家名叫老娄龙虾的野生餐馆已经开了十几年，餐馆老板介绍，有一批固定的熟客，每次有好的野味，只要一个电话食客们都会如约而至。

Investigation shows that,Information in jiangxi province the county local some restaurants/restaurant,Operator secretly slaughter sell national key protected animals rhesus monkey,Diners to steal food goose/Badger pig/Such as bamboo rat by state protection/Useful or has important economic value in scientific research of wild animals.A name like old lobster wild restaurant has opened more than ten years,Restaurant boss introduced,A group of fixed frequent visitor,Every time a good game,As long as a telephone diners to will meet.

为嘴伤身值不值 For the mouth hurt a body value is not worth

　　分析食用野味的原因，想要滋补、出于好奇是重要原因。中国林业部曾经做过一个调查，调查对象包括北京、上海、广州等21个城市，调查表明，主要有两种食用野生动物的心态，其中38%的人是出于好奇心，还有40%左右的人是认定了野生动物中含有很多比较特殊的营养。

Analysis the cause of eating meat,Want to tonic/Out of curiosity is the important reason.China's ministry of forestry had done a survey,Subjects including Beijing/Shanghai/Guangzhou 21 cities,Investigation shows that,There are two major kinds of edible wild animal's state of mind,38% of the people are out of curiosity,And 40% of people to identify the wild animals there are a lot of very special nutrition.

　　很多人认为，野味美味而且滋补，甚至认为，野生动物都是有机食品，没有污染，因此“野生的一定补”。王雷军却指出，从现代营养学的观点来看，野生动物和人工饲养的动物没有明显区别，而且从现在的研究成果来看，还没有发现野生动物含有任何其它动物性食品不能取代的东西，仅仅食用单一的食品也很难说有什么特别的营养价值。因此野生动物的营养价值高于人工饲养动物的营养价值这一说法没有科学依据。

Many people think that,Game delicious and nutritious,Even think,Wild animals are organic food,No pollution,therefore"Wild must fill".WangLeiJun is pointed out that,From the point of view of modern nutrition,Wild animals and artificial feeding of animals have no obvious difference,And from now researches,Haven't found that wild animals contain any other animal food cannot replace things,Just eat a single food and it's hard to say what special nutritional value.So wild animal nutritional value higher than artificial breeding animal nutritional value of the claim without scientific basis.

　　据有关部门对家禽、家畜和几种野生动物的营养分析比较，它们在蛋白质、碳水化合物、能量等主要指标上相差无几。若要为身体补充能量，基本上吃牛肉和鸡肉已经足够，根本犯不着专程找珍稀野生动物进补。而且，从品尝角度而言，受生长环境影响，野生动物肉质成分中肌肉较多，脂肪较少，口感上并没有优势。

According to the relevant departments to poultry/Livestock, and several kinds of wild animal nutrition analysis and comparison,They are in protein/carbohydrates/Energy is the main index on little difference.If you want to add energy for the body,Basically eat beef and chicken is enough,Don not worthwhile coming rare wild animals for food.and,In terms of taste,Growth by environmental impact,Wild animal flesh composition more muscle,Less fat,There is no advantage to the palate.

　　吃野味被推崇还因为不少人认为野生动物生长在人迹罕至的深山老林，食用的是自然生长的动植物，不像人工饲养的动物饲料里有很多添加剂，吃野味似乎是选择了安全食品。殊不知，野味也并非绿色食品。王雷军说，由于全球环境普遍受到严重污染，野生动物生存环境恶劣，同样存在遭受污染的境况，甚至比家禽所受污染更甚，人若吃了因污染导致基因突变的野生动物，则可能诱发癌症等恶性病变。王雷军特别强调，一般人可能不太了解生物富集作用，这也是吃野味危害健康的一个环节。生物富集作用是指生物将环境中低浓度的化学物质，通过食物链的转运和蓄积达到高浓度的能力。仅农药DDT最终在水鸟类体内含量可为原水含量的833万倍，陆地生物也一样有富集作用。人体作为生物链的最高端，食用了这些富集农药残留的动物，其健康可想而知。

Eat game style but also because a lot of people think that wild animals growth in the most inaccessible mountains and forests,Food is the natural growth of plants and animals,Don't like artificial animals there are a lot of feed additives,Eat meat seems to be choose the safe food.Little imagine,Game is not green food.WangLeiJun said,Because of the global environment generally serious pollution,The survival of wildlife bad environment,There is also suffer from pollution situation,Even more than by poultry contaminated what more,If any man eat because of the pollution cause genetic mutation of wild animals,May cause cancer and malignant lesions.WangLeiJun special emphasis on,The average person may not know much about biological enrichment,This is a health hazard to eat meat a link.Biological enrichment is refers to the biological will environment in low concentration of chemicals,Through the food chain transfer and accumulation to achieve high levels of ability.Only pesticide DDT finally in water content of birds for raw water content of 8.33 million times,Terrestrial also have enrichment.The human body as the most high-end biologic chain,Eat the enrichment pesticide residue of animals,Imagine their health.

　　很多食用野味的人追求野味的鲜味儿，这也给自己的健康埋下了更大的隐患。王雷军说，非法出售野味的餐馆酒楼，由于常常是偷偷摸摸进行野味经营，所以在加工时就会存在粗制滥造的问题，再加上食客“求鲜”的要求，往往不能够保证煮熟烧透。于是，也就根本无法确保杀死野生动物携带在其肌肉、血液及内脏里的病毒及寄生虫。而且并非所有的病原体都可以通过加热杀死，有些病原体可以抵抗100摄氏度以上的热度。

Many people eat meat pursuit of game fresh smell,It also gives his health buried the more hidden trouble.WangLeiJun said,Illegal to sell meat restaurant wine shop,Because is often covertly for game operation,So in the process there is the problem of fudge,Plus diner"For fresh"requirements,Often can't guarantee cooked through burning.so,Also can't ensure that kill wild animals carry in their muscles/Blood and viscera of virus and parasite.But not all of the pathogens can kill by heating,Some pathogens can resist 100 degrees Celsius above the heat.

　　另外，毒杀是现在很多野生动物被捕杀的方式，造成作为野味的野生动物体内含有大量毒素，食用后有可能引起急性或者慢性中毒。

In addition,Poison is now a lot of wild animals are killed way,Cause as a game of wild animal body contains a lot of poison,After eating may cause acute or chronic poisoning.

野味里藏着“野蛮” Hiding in the game"savage"

　　人们食用的家禽、家畜肉类产品都是经过卫生防疫部门严格检疫之后才投放市场的。而野味往往来路不明，人类对这些野生动物的生存方式缺乏了解，食用野味很不安全。

People eat poultry/Livestock meat products are after sanitation and epidemic prevention department strict quarantine before put on the market.And the game often appear from nowhere,These wild animals for human survival way lack of understanding,Eating meat is not safe.

　　北京航天总医院医生李燕坤介绍说，野生动物可能患有多种疾病，其脑、血液及肌肉中含有病毒、寄生虫(如肺吸虫、血吸虫等)。通常情况下，野生动物身上携带的病原体不会传染给人类，只有在人类破坏其生存环境或者猎捕、进食野生动物的时候，病原体才会传染给人类。尤其是在吃野生动物时，食客有可能感染上狂犬病、结核、鼠疫、炭疽、甲肝等疾病。把野生动物作为食物，不仅由于接触和食用可能会感染疾病，在猎杀、运输、销售过程中，野生动物所携带的病原也会传播扩散。

Beijing aerospace general hospital doctor LiYanKun said,Wild animals may suffer from a variety of diseases,The brain/Blood and muscle contains virus/parasites(Such as lung flukes/Schistosomiasis, etc).usually,Wild animals carry pathogens cannot be transmitted to humans,Only in the human damage the environment or hunting/Eating wild animals,Pathogens can spread to humans.Especially in eat wild animals,Parasite likely infected rabies/tuberculosis/plague/anthrax/Diseases such as hepatitis a.The wild animals for food,Not only because the contact and edible diseases are likely to occur,In the hunt/transport/Sales process,Wild animals carry pathogen will also spread diffusion.

　　人类在与各种疾病作斗争的实践中发现，曾有多种伤及人类的有害病毒都源自野生动物。1988年，上海市发生罕见的甲型肝炎是毛蚶携带的甲型肝炎病毒所致；1998年，在有些国家尼巴病毒暴发，结果查明，这种人畜共患病的病毒宿主是狐蝠。还有疯牛病、狂犬病、猫爪热、鼠疫、禽流感等都是人畜共患的疾病。

In the human and all kinds of disease of fighting the discovery in practice,There have been many kinds of injury and human harmful viruses are derived from wild animals.In 1988,,Shanghai infrequency of hepatitis a is arca subcrenata carry caused by hepatitis a virus;In 1998,,In some countries, and virus outbreak,The results found,This kind of zoonoses virus host is flying fox.Mad cow disease and/rabies/The cat claw heat/plague/Bird flu is a disease of both human beings and livestock.

　　王雷军表示，食用野生动物最大的危险就是易患人畜共患病。目前世界上已经明确的人畜共患病大约有200多种，比较严重的有89种，其中包括有细菌类的、病毒类的、真菌类的、寄生虫类的、衣原体类的、支原体类的等。在很多国家流行的人畜共患病有34种，我国基本能确定的人畜共患病有大约90种。我国的猕猴有10%—60%携带B病毒，这样的猕猴把人挠上一下，都有可能致人感染，而生吃猴脑感染的几率更大。

WangLeiJun said,Edible wild animals the greatest danger is easy to suffer from zoonoses.The world has clear zoonoses about more than 200,There are 89 species of more serious,Including bacteria class/Virus type of/Fungi of/Parasite class/Chlamydia class/Mycoplasma class, etc.In many countries popular zoonoses have 34,Our country basic can confirm zoonoses there are about 90 species.Our rh 10% - 60% carry B virus,Such rh to scratch it,May cause infection,Raw and monkey brains infection more likely.

　　李燕坤解释说，病毒也是一种生物体，而且是一种比较特殊的生命体，它需要附着在其他别的生命身上，否则自身无法生存。由于这样或者那样的原因，病毒从一类物种跑到其他类物种身上时，由于新的宿主对它没有控制能力，所以病毒就会大暴发。SARS病毒就是从果子狸身上跑到了人类身上，由于人类对它没有一种抑制作用，导致了整个疫病的流行。又比如艾滋病病毒在自然状况下是储存在某些非洲的灵掌类动物身上，这些灵掌类动物本身并不发病，但是由于人类和这些灵掌类动物之间发生了这样或者那样的关系，使得病毒跑到了人类身上，在人类之间发病和流行。再比如埃博拉病毒，1976年埃博拉病毒在刚果暴发，也是由于人吃或者接触这些野生动物，使得病毒跑到了人的身上。

LiYanKun explained,The virus is also a kind of living organisms,And it is a more special living organisms,It needs to adhere to the other on the life of another,Otherwise itself cannot survive.Because of this or that reason,Virus from species ran to the other kind of species body,Because the new host to it has no control ability,So the virus will be big outbreak.The SARS virus is from masked civet, run into the human body,Because human it has no a inhibition,Causes the entire blight pop.And such as AIDS virus in the natural condition is stored in some African spirit palm kind of animals,These spirit palm species itself is not disease,But because of the human spirit and the palm between animal happened or that relationship,That virus run into the human body,In between human disease and popular.To such as ebola virus,1976 ebola outbreak in Congo,Also because people eat or to contact with these wild animals,Make the virus to run in the human body.

　　王雷军表示，追根溯源，病毒是一种很自然的生命，如果人类不去干预大自然，它们本身在自然界里是不会给人类带来灾难的，而由于人类过多地干预了大自然，盲目地食用野生动物，导致了这些灾难。(记者 段佳)

WangLeiJun said,Traced back,The virus is a very natural life,If the human not to intervene in nature,They are in nature is not to human beings of the disaster,Due to too much intervention of human nature,Blindly edible wild animals,Led to the disaster.(Reporter DuanJia)