12月1日是第25个世界艾滋病日，今年的主题是“行动起来，向‘零’艾滋迈进”。公众对艾滋病防治的参与意愿如何？社会应该为艾滋病感染者和病人创造怎样的环境？上周，中国青年报社调中心通过题客调查网、民意中国网和搜狐网进行的一项调查(7048人参与)显示，81.4%的人说，如果身边有艾滋病感染者和病人，自己能做到不歧视并愿意和他们保持正常交往。74.7%的人认为社会应该为艾滋病感染者和病人创造一个不受歧视的环境。

December 1st is world AIDS day 25,This year's theme is"action,to‘zero’Towards AIDS".The public's willingness to participate in prevention and control of HIV/AIDS?Society should for people infected with HIV and the patient how to create the environment?Last week,China youth newspaper adjustable center through the problem DiaoZhaWang guest/Public opinion China and sohu network to conduct a survey(7048 people participate in)display,81.4% of the people said,If there are people infected with HIV and patient,I can not discrimination and is willing to and they keep their normal communication.74.7% of the people think that society should for people infected with HIV and patients to create a without discrimination environment.

　　受访者来自31个省(自治区、直辖市)，90后占12.0%，80后占48.7%，70后占27.5%。

Respondents from 31 provinces(Autonomous region/Municipality directly under the),After 90 12.0%,After 80 48.7%,After 70 27.5%.

　　65.3%的人反对医院拒诊艾滋病感染者和病人 65.3% of the people against the hospital rejected people infected with HIV and patient

　　河南省平顶山市市民孙丽丽，最近经常上网看有关艾滋病的新闻。她感觉，国家对艾滋病知识的宣传力度逐年加大，但歧视艾滋病感染者的现象依然存在。她有一位远房亲戚，几年前不幸感染艾滋病，一直在吃国家提供的免费药物控制病情。村里人普遍的想法是“他们一家人永远不要登自己家门”。他家孩子并没有感染，但在当地很难找到工作，只能远走他乡去打工。

Henan pingdingshan city citizens sun lili,Recently often surf the Internet to see the news about AIDS.She felt,The state of the HIV/AIDS knowledge publicity increased year by year,But the phenomenon of discrimination against people with HIV still exist.She has a distant relative,A few years ago unfortunately infected with HIV,Have been eating countries to provide free drug control condition.And the general idea is"They never put their family home".His children and no infection,But it's hard to find a job in the local,Can migrate to find work.

　　北京佑安医院医生、艾滋病防治专家张可，在接受中国青年报记者采访时说，现在很多人对艾滋病知识一知半解，不少人还不知道艾滋病已经变成了可防可控的慢性病，仍对艾滋病感染者和病人有一定的恐惧心理。另外，一些人对艾滋病的道德歧视仍然严重，观念转变很难。

Beijing youan hospital, doctor/AIDS experts check,In accepting the China youth daily reporters,Now many people to a knowledge of the disease,A lot of people do not yet know AIDS has become a controllable can prevent chronic diseases,Still people infected with HIV and the patient has a certain fears.In addition,Some people with AIDS moral discrimination is still serious,Idea change is difficult to.

　　调查显示，仅有46.8%的人表示了解艾滋病预防知识。49.9%的人觉得艾滋病可以治疗控制，20.6%的人持相反态度，29.5%的人表示“不好说”。

Investigation shows that,Only 46.8% said they understand AIDS prevention knowledge.49.9% of the people think that AIDS can be treated control,20.6% of the people opposite attitude,29.5% of the people said"Not say".

　　作为一名有17年HIV携带史的艾滋病感染者，中国艾滋病病毒携带者联盟秘书处协调员孟林感到，近年来艾滋病感染者和病人的生存状况有了很大改善，但仍然面临很多困扰，首先就是医疗歧视。

As a 17 year history of hiv-infected people infected with HIV,China AIDS virus carriers league secretariat coordinator MengLin feel,In recent years people infected with HIV and the patient's survival condition has been much improved,But still face a lot of trouble,The first is medical discrimination.

　　“有病没处看”是孟林感触最深的问题。他有肾小动脉硬化病，由于艾滋病定点医院对非传染病的诊疗水平有限，他曾去北京一家综合医院检查，当得知他是艾滋病感染者，连做彩超的要求都被拒绝了，医生的理由是“保护大多数人”。“彩超无创伤不传染，医生都不给做，更不用说做手术了。”

"Sick have no place to see"Is MengLin touch the deepest problems.He has a small renal arterial sclerosis,Because of AIDS to the designated hospital of infectious diseases diagnosis and treatment level is limited,He had to go to a Beijing general hospital inspection,When I heard that he is people infected with HIV,Even do colour to exceed requirements have been rejected,The doctor's reason is"Protect most people"."Color dopplar ultrasound without trauma do not infect,The doctor will not give do,Not to mention for surgery."

　　调查显示，对于一些医院拒绝为艾滋病感染者治疗其他疾病，65.3%的人持反对态度，认为“医院应该救死扶伤，没理由拒绝”。23.1%的人认为“医院也有苦衷，不能苛求”。

Investigation shows that,For some hospital refused to treat other people infected with HIV disease,65.3% of the people disapprove,think"The hospital should make,No reason to refuse to".23.1% of the people think"The hospital also have difficulties,Can't criticize".

　　北京阜外心血管病医院心血管外科副主任医师孙宏涛认为，法律赋予了艾滋病感染者和病人与其他人平等接受治疗的权利。医院和医生拒绝为艾滋病人治疗是不对的。不过，医务人员也是普通人，也会有恐惧。艾滋病人故意隐瞒病情造成医护人员“职业暴露”也应该追究责任。现在最重要的是国家层面的立法建制，既要给患者看病又要保护医务人员。

Beijing fortune recourse international cardiovascular disease hospital cardiovascular surgery of doctor of vice director of SunHongTao think,The law gives people infected with HIV and patients with others the right to equal treatment.The hospital and the doctor refused to treat AIDS is wrong.but,Medical personnel are people too,Will have fear.AIDS people intentionally hide illness caused by medical personnel"Occupational exposure"Should also shall be investigated for responsibility.The most important thing now is to the national level legislation system,Not only will give patients a doctor and to protect medical staff.

　　为解决艾滋病感染者和病人就诊难，张可建议：第一，现有的传染病医院向综合医院改造，鼓励有条件的传染病医院和综合医院合并；第二，鼓励综合医院的感染科收治艾滋病感染者和病人，减轻传染病医院的压力；第三，给予民间机构进行救治的政策和空间，缓解政府压力。

To solve the people infected with HIV and the patient to see a doctor difficult,Safety Suggestions:The first,The existing the infectious disease hospital to comprehensive hospital reform,Encourage conditional infectious diseases hospital and general hospital merger;The second,Encourage general hospital of infectious disease treated people infected with HIV and patient,Alleviate the pressure of the infectious disease hospital;The third,Give private institutions treatment policy and space,Ease the government pressure.

　　73.6%的人支持艾滋病纳入大病医保 73.6% of the people support AIDS into a serious illness medical insurance

　　公益机构智同北京工作组协调人韩超，负责对男男同性恋人群进行干预，通过发放安全套、心理咨询等方式预防艾滋病。他发现，一些有过不安全性行为的人不愿意参加艾滋病检测，是因为害怕查出阳性后隐私暴露，承受不了周围人的歧视和冷漠。不在少数的“隐匿”艾滋病感染者，无疑加大了艾滋病传播的风险。

Public institutions with the wisdom of Beijing HanChao coordinator,Be responsible for gay people could intervene,Through the issuance of condoms/Psychological consultation means such as HIV/AIDS prevention.He found,Some had no safety behavior of the people do not want to participate in AIDS testing,Because of fear of found positive privacy after exposure,Accept to can not stand around the person's discrimination and indifference.Is not a few"hidden"People infected with HIV,No doubt increased the risk of the spread of AIDS.

　　调查显示，74.7%的人认为社会应该为艾滋病患者和感染者创造一个不受歧视的环境。62.8%的人赞同“不歧视艾滋病感染者，就是对我们自己最大的保护”。

Investigation shows that,74.7% of the people think that society should for HIV/AIDS patients and HIV create an environment without discrimination.62.8% of them approve"Does not discriminate against the people infected with HIV,Are the greatest protection".

　　“艾滋病感染者和病人最渴望的不是特殊关怀，而是公平待遇。”张可说，歧视会造成社会隔离，带来怨恨甚至报复，迟早我们都会遭殃。所以，我们要给他们一个宽松的环境，让他们像正常人一样融入社会。艾滋病诊治也要逐渐转到常规化医疗，把艾滋病人当成普通的传染病病人来看待。

"People infected with HIV and patient most desire is not special care,But fair treatment."Safety said,Discrimination will cause the social isolation,Bring resentment and revenge,Sooner or later, we will suffer.so,We want to give them a comfortable environment,Let them like normal person in the society.Diagnosis and treatment of AIDS will gradually turn to routinization medical,The HIV/AIDS as a common infectious disease patients to look at.

　　调查显示，73.6%的人支持将艾滋病纳入大病医保。

Investigation shows that,73.6% of the people support will AIDS into a serious illness medical insurance.

　　孟林觉得，要创造艾滋病感染者和病人不受歧视的环境，政府应该首先彻底清理歧视性规定。比如公务员录用体检通用标准第十八条规定“艾滋病不合格”，这不仅对艾滋病感染者关上了当公务员的门，而且造成的一个后果是，很多企事业单位也出台类似规定，严重阻碍了感染者的职业选择。其实，大量感染者可以胜任各种工作，同样能为社会创造财富和价值。

MengLin think,To create people infected with HIV and patients do not discriminated environment,The government should first cleaned completely discriminatory regulations.Such as civil servants employed medical standards and the provisions of article 18"AIDS unqualified",This is not only for people infected with HIV shut the door of a civil servant,And a consequence is caused,Many institutions and enterprises also issued similar provisions,Seriously hindered the infected person's career choice.In fact,A large number of infections can be competent for all kinds of work,As for the community to create wealth and value.

　　普通人能为艾滋病防治做些什么？通过搜狐网进行的调查中，84.5%的人首选“采取自我防范措施”；82.3%的人选择“掌握艾滋病基本知识”；74.6%的人选择“保护好自己和家庭”。接下来还有：不传递未经证实的信息(51.1%)；做艾滋病防治志愿者(27.1%)等。

Ordinary people can do some prevention and control of HIV/AIDS?Through the sohu network survey,84.5% of the people first"Take self preventive measures";82.3% of people choose"Master the basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS";74.6% of people choose"Protect yourself and your family".Then there's the:Don't transfer unconfirmed information(51.1%);Do volunteer HIV/AIDS prevention and control(27.1%)etc.

　　孙宏涛指出，目前艾滋病正从所谓的吸毒、同性恋等高危人群向普通人群传播。每个人洁身自爱，是预防艾滋病传播的重要一环。艾滋病宣传不能只有一天，当艾滋病在人们心里变得“可防可控不可怕”时，社会歧视才会有很大改变。

SunHongTao pointed out that,AIDS is now from the so-called drug/Gay and high-risk groups to the general population propagation.Everyone be on one's promotion,To prevent the spread of AIDS is important one annulus.AIDS propaganda not only by the day,When AIDS in people heart become"Can prevent controlled is not terrible"when,Social discrimination will change much.

　　调查显示，如果身边有艾滋病感染者，81.4%的人确信自己能做到不歧视并愿意和他保持正常交往。

Investigation shows that,If there are people infected with HIV,81.4% of the people that I can not discrimination and is willing to keep normal communication.

　　做过艾滋病防治志愿者的北京市民谢庆庆希望，防治艾滋病民间组织进一步加强管理，真正从艾滋病感染者和病人的需求出发开展工作。她曾参加“我在香港有个家”活动，一些香港的家庭把艾滋病感染者和病人的孩子带到自己家，让自己的孩子和他们一起玩耍，这让她十分感动。她永远记得，一个因为艾滋病感染长着红斑的小男孩，拉起自己的手欢天喜地走向香港地铁的场景，在这个孩子的眼里，充满了对未来的希望。王聪聪 

Doing AIDS prevention volunteers of Beijing's residents XieQingQing hope,To further strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS folk organization management,From real people infected with HIV and the patient's needs to work on.She had to"I have a home in Hong Kong"activities,Some Hong Kong family put people infected with HIV and the patient's children to their home,Let his children and they play together,This made her very touched.She always remember,A because HIV infection had erythema of the little boy,Pull up his hand rapture to Hong Kong metro scene,In the child's eyes,Full of hope for the future.WangCongCong