天津市肿瘤医院淋巴肿瘤内科主任 王华庆： Tianjin tumour hospital lymphatic tumors WangHuaQing head of the medical department:

　　随着环境污染加重、生活节奏加快，淋巴瘤已成为全球发病率增速最快的恶性肿瘤之一，平均每2分钟就有1名新发病人，每年死亡人数超过20万。更为可怕的是，淋巴瘤的早期症状常与病毒性感冒相似，极容易混淆。因此，经常感冒的人千万不可大意，特别是青壮年尤应当心。

As environmental pollution/Speed up the pace of life,Lymphoma has become a global incidence of one of the fastest growth of malignant tumor,Every 2 minutes to have a new cases are,Each year more than 200000 deaths.More terrible is,Lymphoma of the early symptoms are often similar with viral cold,Very confusing.so,Often catch a cold man never careless,Especially young especially should heart.

淋巴细胞发生恶变即成淋巴瘤 T cell lymphoma is a malignant change happen

　　淋巴细胞是人体的健康卫士，它们抵抗外来细菌、病毒等的入侵，清除机体内衰老坏死的细胞，维护着机体内环境的“整洁有序”。

Lymphocyte is the health of human body guards,They resist foreign bacteria/Virus invasion,Clear in the aging of the necrotic cells,Maintain the internal environment of the body"Neat and orderly".

　　淋巴细胞是一个“多民族大家庭”，至少有三大谱系：从胸腺发育而来的淋巴细胞称为T细胞，从骨髓发育而来的淋巴细胞称为B细胞，还有一些细胞是“天然杀手”，称为NK细胞。这些淋巴细胞发育成熟后就会“离开家庭、走向社会”，迁徙到全身的淋巴结和其他淋巴组织，包括脾和扁桃体等。蚕豆状的淋巴结成群地分布在淋巴管汇集的部位和静脉周围，筑起了保护人体健康的“防御性长城”。

Lymphocyte is a"Multi-ethnic family",There are at least three pedigree:From the thymus development of lymphoid cells called T cells,The development from the bone marrow and lymph cells called B cells,Some cells are"Natural killer",Called NK cell.These lymphocytes after mature will"Leave home/To social",Migration to the rest of the body lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissue,Including the spleen and tonsil, etc.Fabaceous lymph node distribution in bands in lymphatic collection place and around vein,Built the protection of human health"Defensive wall".

　　淋巴细胞的天性就是永无休止地战斗，几乎遍布全身的淋巴结和淋巴组织就是它们的战场。因此，从我们出生到生命结束，这两大主战场上就充斥着激烈的厮杀。在长期的战斗环境和紧张的工作压力下，淋巴细胞发生量变或质变也就不足为奇了。淋巴细胞发生了恶变即称为淋巴瘤。

Lymphocyte nature is endless to fight,Almost all over the whole body lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue is their battlefield.so,From our birth to the end of life,The two main battlefield is full of fierce fighting.In the long battle environment and intense work pressure,Lymphocyte happen quantitative or qualitative change and it is not surprising.Lymphocyte happened progression is called lymphoma.

　我国每年新增8.4万名患者 Every year in China 84000 new patients

　　过去20年里，全球淋巴瘤发病率增加了75%，在发病率增长最快的肿瘤中位居第3位。

In the past twenty years,Global lymphoma incidence increased by 75%,The fastest growth in incidence of cancer in third place.

　　在我国，淋巴瘤也属高发，每年新增患者约8.4万人。根据中国抗癌协会的统计数据显示，目前男性淋巴瘤患者排名第九位，女性排名第十位，每年新发患者约8.4万人，死亡人数超过4.7万人，并以每年5%的速度上升。

In our country,Lymphoma are high,Each year about 84000 new patients.According to the Chinese anti-cancer association statistics show,Currently ranked ninth male lymphoma patients,Women ranked tenth,Each year about 84000 new cases,More than 47000 people die,And rising at an annual rate of 5%.

　　不仅如此，该病的发病人群也越来越年轻化，且男性患者多于女性。

Not only that,The pathogenesis of the disease is becoming more and more young people,And male patients more than women.

青壮年易成为高危人群 Young easy become high-risk groups

　　20岁到40岁正是淋巴组织非常活跃的时期，高敏感性让青壮年很容易成为淋巴瘤的高危人群。此外，淋巴瘤也和病毒、细菌感染有关，比如EB病毒、幽门螺杆菌等，而年轻人是感染这些病毒的高危年龄。加上环境污染、辐射和经常接触染发剂等因素，年轻人的发病率越来越高。

Twenty years of age to forty years old it is lymphatic tissue very active period,High sensitivity let young is easy to become lymphoma in patients at high risk.In addition,Lymphoma and virus/Bacterial infection is concerned,Such as EB virus/Helicobacter pylori, etc,And young people are infected with the virus at the age.And environmental pollution/Radiation and often contact factors such as hair,The incidence of young people is more and more high.

　　针对年轻人的年龄特点和生活习惯，建议年轻人除了要避开病毒感染、环境污染外，还必须保持良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，还应补充与免疫力有关的蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等养分，防止出现营养不良、免疫力下降的情况。

For young people age characteristics and living habits,Suggest young people in addition to avoid virus infection/Outside environment pollution,Must also maintain the good life habits and eating habits,Should also be added and immunity related protein/Vitamins and minerals and nutrients,Prevent malnutrition/The immune system.

自我排查可及时发现 Self machines can be found in time

　　淋巴瘤的早期症状与感冒非常类似，都有发烧、出汗、咳嗽等，因此很容易被混淆。但是，淋巴瘤最明显的症状就是颈部、腋窝或腹股沟出现无痛性的浅表淋巴结肿大，而且肿块生长可快可慢，有的甚至经消炎治疗后就会好转和消退。很多人因此忽视病情，耽误了最佳治疗时机。

Lymphoma of early symptoms and cold are very similar,Have a fever/sweating/cough,So it is easy to confuse.but,Lymphoma the most obvious symptom is the neck/Armpit or groin appear painlessly superficial lymph node enlargement,And mass can be fast growth can be slow,Some even after antibiotic treatment will improve and resolve.Many people have ignored the illness,Delay the best treatment opportunity.

　　其实，患者可以通过自测来发现淋巴瘤。自测部位包括耳后、颈部、上颈部位、颌下、腋窝、腹股沟等，如果在出现“感冒”症状：有持续半个月以上原因不明的发热、扁桃体肿大、身体乏力、半年体重下降10%、夜间过量出汗、皮肤发痒等的同时，发现这些部位有超过1厘米的无痛性、不断发展的肿块，就要警惕了，应到医院做详细检查，及早确诊及治疗。

In fact,Patients can through the self testing to find lymphoma.Self testing parts including ear hind/neck/Neck on a/jaws/armpit/Groin, etc,If there"cold"symptoms:For more than half a month of unknown cause fever/Tonsil swollen/Body lack of power/Half 10% weight loss/Excessive sweating at night/The skin itch and so on at the same time,Found these parts more than 1 cm painless/Continuous development of mass,Will alert the,Should go to a hospital doing detailed inspection,Early diagnosis and treatment.

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　　恶性淋巴瘤主要分为霍奇金氏淋巴瘤和非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤两大类，医学研究的进步已经使淋巴瘤脱离绝症的行列。早期霍奇金氏淋巴瘤80%以上可以治愈，所以在世界卫生组织提供的癌症治疗疗效的分级上，霍奇金氏淋巴瘤被归入可以治愈的肿瘤。即使是晚期霍奇金氏淋巴瘤，长期的生存率也能达到50%以上。而部分非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤也可治愈，最“麻烦”的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤，坚持标准治疗后，76%的患者肿瘤达到完全缓解，近六成的患者获得治愈，四成以上的患者可获10年以上的长期生存。

Malignant lymphoma is mainly divided into Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-hodgkin's lymphoma two kinds big,Medical research progress has made lymphoma from incurable disease ranks.Early Hodgkin's lymphoma by more than 80% can be cured,So in the world health organization provide cancer treatment effect on classification,Hodgkin's lymphoma as can cure cancer.Even if is late Hodgkin's lymphoma,Long-term survival rate also can achieve 50% above.And some non-hodgkin's lymphoma can also heal,The most"trouble"The diffuse large B cell lymphoma,Adhere to the standard after treatment,76% of the patients tumor to complete remission,Almost sixty percent of the patients get cured,More than forty percent of the patients for ten years to live for a long time.