中新社西藏林芝12月27日电 题：西藏“药洲”后人破解一药难寻的危机

China news agency Tibet nyingchi December 27 - problem:Tibet"Medicine state"Later generations cracked a medicine is hard to find the crisis

　　中新社记者 白少波

China news agency reporter BaiShaoBo

　　“我要把生长在这里的1300多种野生药材，一一研究，为后人保留下来。”“80后”藏医桑杰5年前从拉萨学成归来时，便立下这一宏愿。

"I will grow in the more than 1300 kinds of wild medicinal materials,Study one,Preserved for posterity.""After 80"Tibetan sanjay five years ago from Lhasa when learn to return,He has a great aspiration.

　　西藏林芝地区米林县号称“药洲”，位于西藏东南部，地处高山峡谷，属高原湿润和半湿润气候，是野生药材的天堂。千余年前，藏医药始祖宇拓·云丹贡布在此采药悬壶、授徒著典时，也许并未预见“药洲”今天也会面临一药难寻的危机。

Tibet nyingchi area MiLinXian claims"Medicine state",Is located in the southeastern Tibet,Is located in the mountain valley,Belong to plateau humid and semi-humid climate,Is the paradise of the wild medicinal materials.More than years ago,Influencing the primogenitor yu extension · YunDan kampot in this CaiYao practise medicine/- when the book,Perhaps did not foresee"Medicine state"Today also will face the crisis of a drug is hard to find.

　　作为“药洲”的后人，桑杰自幼便与这里漫山遍野的药材结下不解之缘。桑杰说，他14岁就跟着村人上山采药，当年用藏药治好母亲重病的经历，让他至今印象深刻。

as"Medicine state"posterity,Sanjay since then and there to have a landscape of the materials.Sanjay said,He was 14, followed by the villagers CaiYao went up to the mountain,The mother with medicine cure ill experience,Now let him deep impression.

　　2002年桑杰如愿考入西藏藏医学院，历经5年专业训练，顺利完成学业后，他和大多数同窗一样，回到家乡当了一名普通的藏医。两年后，具有藏医药专业本科学历的桑杰，被聘为米林县贡布藏药材培训试验基地唯一的技术人员，开始一边行医一边研究药材的人工栽培。

2002 wish sanjay admitted to Tibet Tibetan college,After five years of professional training,After completing their studies smoothly,He and most like show me,Return home when a common Tibetan.Two years later,Bachelor degree with Tibetan the sanjay,Was appointed MiLinXian kampot Tibetan medicine training test base only technical personnel,Start practicing side side of the medicinal material research artificial cultivation.

　　近年来，藏医药因独特的疗效被更多人青睐，“藏药热”逐日升温。世代采挖售卖藏药材的米林人，一时间获得了丰厚的回报。但采挖量的增大也导致药材资源日渐稀少，官方不得不下达禁令，禁止采挖销售野生药材，并启动了人工试种示范推广。

In recent years,Because of the effect of influencing the unique by more people favor,"Medicine hot"Daily temperature.Generation of Tibetan medicine sales over MiLin people,Time get higher rates of return on investments.But also lead to the increase of the CaiWaLiang medicinal resource becomes scarce,Officials had to prohibition,Sales ban excavation wild medicinal materials,And start the artificial trials demonstration and promotion.

　　米林县南伊沟风景如画，被称为“药王谷”，当年宇拓先师讲授医典的所在地——“甘露洞”保存至今。桑杰每年都要到这里收集野生药材种子，这是人工栽培的基础工作。

MiLinXian NaYi groove picturesque,called"YaoWang valley",When yu taught the seat of the extension society-the medical --"Dew hole"Save so far.Sanjay every year here collect wild herbs seeds,This is the basic work of artificial cultivation.

　　桑杰说，从3年前开始，有一个明显的感觉，到米林寻找药材越来越难。为了寻找一味名为“青久”的野生药材，他曾在原始森林里，耗时半年才采集了500克。从实验室、温室再到田间，桑杰曾多次试验，最终摸索出了适合当地气候的“青久”人工栽培技术。

Sanjay said,As of 3 years ago,There is a obvious feeling,To MiLin looking for medicinal materials has become more and more difficult.In order to find just called"Green long"Wild medicinal materials,He was in a primeval forest,Take half a year just collected 500 grams.From laboratory/Greenhouse to field,Sanjay has repeatedly test,Finally to find out the suitable for local climate"Green long"Artificial cultivation techniques.

　　能够在药王宇拓·云丹贡布传授藏医药的地方致力于藏医药的传承，桑杰倍感自豪。在他亲自筹建起来的标本室里，用汉藏文详细标注的红花、手掌参、贝母等150余味药材，整齐地码放在四周的陈列架上。截至目前，贡布藏药材培训试验基地内已成功试种了11个品种的药材，2000余村民得到药材人工栽培技术培训。

Can be in medicine WangYuTa · YunDan kampot teach the Tibetan local to the inheritance of Tibetan,Sanjay proud.In the preparation of he himself up in the paper,Use han Tibetan detailed labeled red flower/Palm and/Such as fritillaria 150 aftertaste medicinal materials,Neatly pieces in all round the display stand.So far,Kampot Tibetan medicine training test the base has been successfully tried out 11 kinds of medicinal materials,More than 2000 villagers get medicine artificial cultivation technology training.

　　当才村村民宗吉今年试种了50亩西藏菱子芹，已经有3万多元人民币的入账，而3年后预计效益将达数十万元。米林县农牧局副局长白玛益西说，人工种植药材与种植普通农作物和采挖野生药材相比，村民的收入将成倍增长，同时也能有效地保护野生药材资源。

When just village this year ZongJi tried out fifty mu Tibet current son qin,There are 30000 yuan entry,And three years is expected to benefit will reach hundreds of thousands of yuan.MiLinXian NongMuJu, deputy chief of the BaiMa west said,Artificial planting medicinal materials and planting common crops and wild herbs excavation compared,Villagers' income will be doubled,At the same time also can effectively protect wild medicinal materials resources.

　　近年来，藏药产业被西藏官方做为优势产业大力扶持，并加大了对濒危藏药材人工种植技术研究的投入，众多医疗、科研机构和企业纷纷参与其中。

In recent years,Medicine industry is Tibetan official as advantage industry vigorously support,And increase the endangered Tibetan medicine research in artificial planting technology,Many medical/Scientific research institutions and enterprises have involved.

　　米林县县长扎西达杰说，在不久前上报的该县县域规划中，已规划了“药洲生命产业园”，不仅将在当地建立绿色、安全、高效的藏医药材原料基地，还要把独特的藏医药文化弘扬光大。(完)

MiLinXian county magistrate ZaXiDaJie said,In the recently reported the county county planning,Has planned for"Medicine chau life industrial park",Not only will the establishment of green in the local/safety/Efficient Tibetan medicine raw material base,Also the unique Tibetan culture promote everbright.(finish)