12月25日凌晨，一个刚出生40多天的婴儿永远闭上了眼睛。按照其父母的意愿，根据人体器官捐献程序，肝脏和肾脏被捐献了出来，挽救了2个被病痛折磨许久的生命。

On December 25 in the morning,A newborn 40 days baby closed his eyes forever.According to the will of the parents,According to the human body organ donation program,Liver and kidney were donated,Have saved the lives of two was tortured by the illness for a long time.

　　据医生介绍，受者包括一位患有先天胆道闭锁的五个月大婴儿。医生说，如果没有及时移植器官，他活不过两岁。

Introduce according to the doctor,Recipients include a five months old babies with congenital biliary atresia.The doctor said,If there is no timely organ transplant,He survive two years old.

　　就在前一天，天津市十五届人大常委会第三十七次会议审议并表决通过了《天津市人体器官捐献条例》。这是中国首部单独规范人体器官捐献的地方法规。

On the day before,Tianjin 15 th National People's Congress standing committee meeting for deliberation and voting by 37[Tianjin human organ donation].This is the first standard local laws and regulations of human organ donation alone.

　　在总则的第一条，这个地方性法规阐明了制定和实施的目的：为了规范人体器官捐献行为，保障捐献人的合法权益，倡导捐献人体器官挽救生命的人道主义精神，推动社会文明进步。

In general the first article,The purpose of the local regulations illustrates the formulation and implementation:In order to regulate the behavior of human organ donation,Safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the donor,Advocated donation of human organs to save the humanitarian spirit of life,To promote the social civilization progress.

　　“之前全国其他地方曾经出台过有关于人体器官移植和将遗体捐献与器官捐献一同规定的法规，但这部单独规范人体器官捐献的地方法规在全国尚属首例。”天津市人大常委会法工委主任高绍林说。

"Before the other parts have been introduced about the human body will donate her body with organ donation and organ transplantation with the provisions of the laws and regulations,But this alone regulate human organ donation of local laws and regulations in the country is the first."Tianjin high, director of the National People's Congress (NPC) standing committee FaGongWei ShaoLin said.

　　中国红十字会的统计数据显示，从2007年中国推进器官捐献开始到2012年11月30日，中国公民自愿捐献人体器官已完成513例，捐献大器官1385个，1000多个垂危的生命得到挽救。但这对于庞大的移植需求来讲仍然是杯水车薪。

The Red Cross society of China's statistics,From China in 2007 to promote organ donation to November 30, 2012,Chinese citizens volunteered to donate organs has been completed (n = 513),1385 donated large organs,More than 1000 critical condition of life get to save.But this demand for large transplantation is still the bucket.

　　卫生部的统计显示，中国每年等待器官移植的人数在150万左右，能够获得移植的仅1万人左右，供应需求比为1：150。调查显示，中国每百万人中只有0.03人自愿在身故后捐献。

The ministry of health's statistics show,Each year the number of people waiting for organ transplants in China around 1.5 million,To obtain transplant only about 10000 people,Supply demand than for 1:150.According to the survey,Only 0.03 in every one million people in China volunteer contributions after death.

　　“此次天津出台鼓励器官捐献的地方性法规，正是为了鼓励人们逐步改变传统观念，积极参与捐献器官活动。”高绍林说。

"The tianjin encourage organ donation of the local regulations,It is in order to encourage people to gradually change the traditional concept,Actively participate in the donation activities."High ShaoLin said.

　　据高绍林介绍，通过建立人体器官捐献信息登记系统，将有关人体器官捐献的捐献登记、器官获取、器官分配、器官移植等相关信息整合归纳，形成一个相对公开、透明的监督管理体系，促进人体器官捐献工作的健康发展。

According to high ShaoLin introduction,Through the establishment of human organ donation information registration system,The relevant human organ donation contributions to register/Organ to obtain/Organ allocation/Organ transplantation and related information integration,Formed a relatively open/Transparent to the supervision of the management system,Promote the healthy development of the human organ donation work.

　　天津红十字会常务副会长郑新建则表示，天津出台的“条例”解决了器官捐献“谁来做，做什么，怎么做”的问题，明确了相关主体，比如政府部门、社会团体和医疗机构的责任义务，解决了之前器官捐献工作中无法可依的尴尬。

Tianjin Red Cross standing vice-chairman ZhengXinJian said,Of tianjin"regulations"To solve the organ donation"Who will do,What to do,How to do it"The problem of,Clear the related subject,Such as the government departments/Social groups and the duty of medical institutions,Could not be solved before organ donation work in accordance with embarrassment.

　　天津市第一中心医院副院长朱治军说，很多志愿者以前捐献无门，条例出台是对潜在捐献人群的发掘、更多患者的生命可以因为得到延续，这也是社会文明发展的一个推动。

Tianjin first vice President of the central hospital of vital zhu said,Lots of volunteers donated attack before,Regulation is the potential contributions the excavation of the crowd/More patients can get because of life,This is a push in the development of social civilization.

　　事实上，近年来，中国已经出台了一系列规范人体器官移植的举措，在短时间内将消除对死刑犯器官的依赖，让捐献成为移植器官的主要来源。

As a matter of fact,In recent years,China has issued a series of norms of human organ transplantation,In a short time will eliminate dependence on death organs,Make contributions to become the main source of organ transplantation.

　　2007年，中国国务院常务会议通过了《人体器官移植条例》，规定了器官捐献的内容和基本的权利义务，要求器官来源的透明化，移植符合伦理原则，分配公平公正透明。到2010年3月，中国红十字会和卫生部联合启动了全国人体器官捐献试点工作。2012年，发布了《中国人体器官试点工作总结会宣言》，提出将逐步建立符合当前中国社会经济发展阶段的人体器官捐献体系。

In 2007,,China's state council executive meeting[Human organ transplant],Provisions of the content of organ donation and the basic rights and obligations,For organ sources of transparent,Transplantation of ethical principles,Distribution of fair and transparent.To March 2010,The Red Cross society of China and the ministry of health have jointly launched the national pilot human organ donation.In 2012,,Issued by the[China human organs pilot work sales declaration],Put forward gradually establishment conforms to China's current social and economic development stage of human organ donation system.

　　2012年10月，卫生部宣布制订《中国人体器官获取与分配管理办法(试行)》，将建立人体器官分配与共享信息系统，依靠信息系统分配移植器官。

In October 2012.,The ministry of health announced[China's measures for the administration of the acquisition and allocation of organs(A trial)],Will establish organs distribution and sharing of information system,Rely on the distribution of the information system transplant organs.

　　据了解，今后全国的器官捐献分配系统也将建在天津，这样能够最大程度上减少浪费，保证器官最合理的使用。而作为一个器官移植方面的专家，朱治军对于中国器官捐献的前景充满希望。

It is understood,National distribution of organ donation system in the future will be built in tianjin,This can reduce waste to the fullest extent,To guarantee the most reasonable use of organs.But as an expert in the fields of organ transplantation,Zhu of vital organ donation in China of the future full of hope.

　　“要不了多少年，随着中国器官捐献工作的推进，相关法律制度的完善，再加上社会观念更加的开放，中国的器官捐献工作肯定能够取得长足进展，器官供求之间的鸿沟也能够得到弥补。”朱治军说。(张建新　翟永冠)

"How many years before,Along with the advancement of China's organ donation work,The perfection of the related legal system,Plus the social concept more open,China has made rapid progress of organ donation work must can,Organs of the gap between supply and demand also will be able to get up."Zhu said the army.(Zhang ZhaiYongGuan)