近日，深圳外科论坛在香港大学深圳医院举行。香港肝移植权威、港大医院外科部主管卢宠茂透露，港大深圳医院今年将尽快筹建器官移植中心，首先引进的将是活体肝移植手术，每一台移植手术都将由深港医疗团队共同操刀。

recently,Shenzhen surgical BBS university shenzhen hospital held in Hong Kong.Hong Kong authority liver transplantation/Hong Kong hospital surgical department supervisor LuChong MAO said,Hong Kong shenzhen hospital this year will be planning organ transplantation center as soon as possible,First introduced will be liing donor lier transplantation surgery,Each transplant will be from deep port of medical team together themselves.

　加强香港医生与内地医生的配合 Strengthen the doctors in Hong Kong and the mainland's

　　卢宠茂是香港大学外科学系主任、香港玛丽医院外科部主管，同时担任香港大学深圳医院外科部主管。他也是香港肝移植权威，成功进行了全亚洲首宗成人活体换肝手术。

LuChong MAO is the acting head of the department of surgery at the university in Hong Kong/Hong Kong, queen Mary hospital surgical department supervisor,At the same time as the university of Hong Kong shenzhen hospital surgical department supervisor.He is also Hong Kong authority liver transplantation,Successful on the whole Asia the first Pope adults living in liver surgery.

　　器官移植是港大深圳医院引进香港大学五大优势科室之一。卢宠茂透露，活体肝移植是香港大学外科技术成熟的科室，在港大深圳医院器官移植手术中首先开展的将是活体肝脏移植手术，其次还考虑开展肾移植。“活体肝移植是非常复杂的手术，不仅对技术的要求很高。同时，肝移植还需要其他相关科室的支持和配合，比如需要麻醉、病理检查、复杂的X光造影等。所以，肝移植今年都在计划，首例手术能否开展还要看其他科室准备情况。”卢宠茂说，内地医院开展肝移植治疗还有很多法律的规范，需要得到卫生部的批准，“今年医院将积极申请各项批文，希望能尽快建成器官移植中心”。

Organ transplantation is Hong Kong shenzhen hospital to introduce one of five big advantage department at the university of Hong Kong.LuChong MAO said,Living donor liver transplantation is the department of surgery at the university of Hong Kong mature technology,In Hong Kong shenzhen hospital organ transplant operation will be carried out in the first part of living donor liver transplantation surgery,Secondly also considered in renal transplantation."Living donor liver transplantation is a very complex operation,Not only very tall to the requirement of technology.At the same time,Liver transplantation also need other related department's support and cooperation,Such as the need to anesthesia/Pathological examination/Complex of X-ray imaging, etc.so,Liver transplantation in the plan this year,First operation can be carried out to look for other departments."LuChong MAO said,Mainland hospital liver transplantation therapy there are a lot of legal norms,Need to get the approval of the ministry of health,"This year, the hospital will actively apply for the approval,Hope can built in organ transplantation center as soon as possible".

　　对于外科手术的开展，卢宠茂强调团队合作的理念。港大深圳医院今后做肝移植的是一个手术团队，团队中既有香港医生，也有内地医生。“我现在的工作主要是外科管理工作，根据董事会规定，管理人员不做手术，但香港大学深圳医院的第一例肝移植，我一定会在手术现场。”卢宠茂说，过去几个月，医院已经在进行器官移植团队医生的培训。

For surgery,LuChong MAO stressed the idea of teamwork.Hong Kong shenzhen hospital a liver transplant is a surgical team in the future,Team in both Hong Kong doctor,The doctor has the mainland."I now work is primarily surgical management,According to the provisions of the board of directors,Managers do not do surgery,But the university of Hong Kong shenzhen hospital the first example of a liver transplant,I will be at the scene of the surgery."LuChong MAO said,The past few months,The hospital has been training of organ transplant team doctor.

　　港大深圳医院采取措施加强医院内部香港籍医生与内地医生的配合，香港籍医生一周会有2—3天在深圳，也会有1—2名内地医生到香港玛丽医院工作。

Hong Kong shenzhen hospital take measures to strengthen internal doctors - Hong Kong and the mainland's,Hong Kong - a doctor will have 2-3 days a week in shenzhen,Also can have 1-2 the mainland to Hong Kong, queen Mary hospital doctor.

　　“希望可以分享香港在管理病人方面的理念。”卢宠茂说：“在内地，一个医生从门诊到查房负责到底，有点像香港的私家医生，是‘独行侠’，但在香港玛丽医院，我们是一个团队，患者来看病，是找一个团队，而非一个特定的医生，教授不是在每个流程都要亲自参与，但决策一定是有教授的参与。”

"I hope I can share the concept of patients in Hong Kong in the management."LuChong MAO said:"In the mainland,A doctor from outpatient visits to responsible for the end,A bit like Hong Kong private doctor,is‘rogue’,But in Hong Kong, queen Mary hospital,We are a team,Patients to see a doctor,Is to find a team,Rather than a specific doctor,Professor is not in himself will be involved in each process,But the decision must have the professor's participation."

　引进全科理念 Introduce the general idea

　　就目前港大深圳医院接诊的情况来说，深圳的病例以及年龄分布与香港存在差异。卢宠茂介绍，由于人口结构的特点，深圳病人普遍比较年轻，就接诊的情况来看，乳腺、甲状腺以及泌尿系统疾病等较多，且多是年轻患者，香港则是老龄退化性疾病就诊患者较多，“这也意味着在医院的发展过程中，我们要考虑病人需要，适当进行资源倾斜，对患者多的专科给予更多的支持。”

As far as Hong Kong shenzhen hospital accepts the case,Shenzhen cases as well as differences between the age distribution and Hong Kong.LuChong metallocene introduced,Due to the characteristics of the population structure,Shenzhen universal younger patients,He accepts the situation,Mammary gland/Thyroid and urinary system diseases,And more is young patients,Hong Kong is aged patients more patients with degenerative diseases,"This means that in the process of the development of the hospital,We need to consider the patient needs,Appropriate resources,More specialized subject to give more support to patients."

　　卢宠茂说，与香港病人不同的是，深圳也有一些肿瘤患者一到医院检查便是晚期，很少在早期被检查出来，“此前虽然不舒服了一段时间，但可能没有检查过。”卢宠茂说，这与深圳人的就医习惯有很大关系，“我们发现很多病人病了后去不同医院进行治疗，像购物一样；香港地域较小，患者一般先去区一级医院就诊，如果区医院处理不了，则直接转到玛丽医院”。内地转诊率不高，去哪看病由病人自行决定，有时候转来转去容易延误或疏忽病情，“这也是为什么医院要引进全科理念的一个重要原因，在全科医生首诊了之后，告诉病人下一步该去哪里做进一步检查和确诊”。

LuChong MAO said,The difference is with Hong Kong,Shenzhen also have some cancer patients to the hospital a check is late,Rarely is detected at an early age,"Previous although uncomfortable for some time,But there may not be checked."LuChong MAO said,The medical treatment used to have a great relationship with the people in shenzhen,"We found that many patients sick after go to different hospitals for treatment,Like shopping;Hong Kong regional small,Patients generally go area level hospital,If district hospital treatment,Is directly transferred to queen Mary hospital".Mainland referral rate is not high,Decide where to go to see the doctor by patients,Sometimes around easily delay or negligence,"This is why to introduce the concept of general hospital is an important reason,In general the doctor after the initial diagnosis,Tell the patient the next where to go for further check and diagnosis".