中新网上海1月12日电（记者陈静）有“中国断肢再植的摇篮”之称的上海第六人民医院今天纪念世界首例断肢再植成功50周年。上海市四肢显微外科研究所所长、六院骨科行政主任张长青在接受采访时表示，目前，该院每年断肢再植手术量达到500到600例，有条件再植的手术成功率达95%——99%。他透露，目前该院断肢再植已可完成组织块移植，并实现准确化。

Beijing Shanghai 1 dec(Reporter reiter)have"The cradle of Chinese replantation of severed limb"Said the Shanghai no. 6 people's hospital of today the world's first successful replantation of severed limb fifty anniversary.Shanghai limbs microsurgical institute director/Six hospital orthopedic administrative director 8 wei sy in an interview said,At present,The hospital every year replantation of severed limb surgical reach 500 to 600 cases,Conditional replantation surgery success rate was 95% - 99%.He revealed,At present the hospital replantation of severed limb already can complete organization block transplantation,And in order to realize accurate change.

　　1963年1月2日，上海机床钢模厂27岁的青年工人王存柏，右手腕关节以上一寸处被冲床完全切断，被送到上海市第六人民医院。那时国内外处理断肢病人的惯例是医生将病人伤口洗净、消毒，然后缝合包扎，待以后安装假手。

On January 2, 1963,Shanghai machine tool steel mould factory 27-year-old young worker WangCunBai,Right wrist above one inch place press to completely cut off,Be sent to Shanghai no. 6 people's hospital.When processing a severed limb at home and abroad the patient's practice is a doctor will wash the wound patients/disinfection,Then suture bind,After waiting for redirect the installation.

　　当时，上海市第六人民医院医生已进行过大量的动物试验，也接活过断了75%的手臂，但是接完全被切断的手从未在临床上试验过，全世界亦无断肢再植成功先例。

At that time,Shanghai no. 6 people's hospital, the doctor has had a lot of animal test,Also pick lived off 75% of the arm,But after was completely cut off hand never clinically tested,The world is no replantation of severed limb successful precedent.

　　断肢再植是非常精细复杂的手术。手和手臂之间，不仅有肌肉和肌腱相连，还有动脉、静脉、骨骼、淋巴管、神经相接，手术都要一一对准缝合，这样接上去的手才会恢复屈、伸、转、翻等功能。

Replantation of severed limb is very fine complex surgery.Between the hand and arm,Not only have muscles and tendons connected,And artery/vein/bone/lymphatic/Nerve connect,Operation one alignment suture,So pick up hand will restore bend/stretch/turn/Functions such as turn.

　　被国际医学界称为“世界断肢再植之父”的陈中伟当时还是一名青年医生，他常到工厂、农村为群众“送医上门”，并了解到，因机器简陋、缺乏劳动保护，一旦这样的事故发生，患者的手指或手臂就永久性残缺。

By the international medical community called"The father of replantation of severed limb"The ChenZhongWei was still a young doctor,He often to the factory/Rural for the masses"Hospital the door",And learn to,Because of the simple machine/Lack of labor protection,Once such accidents,Patients with a finger or arm permanent deformity.

　　在救治王存柏的手术中，包括陈中伟在内的团队历时8个小时，完成世界医学史上具有里程碑意义的断肢再植。陈中伟等又帮助病人成功地闯过肿胀关、感染关、康复关，半年之后接上去的手恢复正常，王存柏又可以打乒乓球了。

In the treatment WangCunBai surgery,ChenZhongWei, including team for eight hours,Complete the world medical history landmark replantation of severed limb.ChenZhongWei etc and help patients successfully through swollen shut/Infection shut/Rehabilitation shut,Half a year later took up hand back to normal,The WangCunBai can play table tennis.

　　此后，经过在断肢再植领域里的艰苦探索，六院骨科专家解决了保存离断肢体、延长肢体缺血时限、解除血管痉挛、防治再植肢体肿胀等技术难题，扩大再植的指征，提高断肢再植成功率，成为“世界上最大的再植中心”，被誉为“中国断肢再植的摇篮”。

Since then,After the replantation of severed limb fields of hard exploration,Six hospital orthopedic experts to solve the save from broken body/Extend limb ischemia time limit/Remove vasospasm/The prevention and control of replantation limb swelling and other technical problems,Expand replantation of indications,Improve the success rate of replantation of severed limb,become"The world's largest replantation center",Is regarded as"The cradle of Chinese replantation of severed limb".

　　自1963年断肢再植成功后，该院骨科专家于仲嘉及其团队又在世界上首次把患者的足趾移植到前臂截肢的残端，再造出有感觉、能活动“中国手”。其“足趾移植再造手”技术，被墨西哥前议长赞为“奇迹中的奇迹”，又一次开创了肢体再造外科的新时代。

Since 1963, after the success of replantation of severed limb,The hospital orthopedic experts YuZhong jia and the team for the first time in the world and the patient digits transplanted to the forearm amputation residual end,Reengineering a feeling/Can activities"China's hand".the"Toe transplantation reengineering hand"technology,Before Mexico speaker acclaimed"Miracle of miracles",Once again a new era of body and reconstructive surgery.

　　继第一只再造手成功之后，专家们用病人自身的髂骨替换了金属掌骨，成功完成第一例双脚造双手两指、第一例双脚造一手三指。此后，他们还为一名多年完全缺失手指的患者成功做了右手五个手指的再造手；1997年，首例“前臂延长再造手”又为残臂过短者开辟了再造手的新途径。

After the first only after the success of the hand,Experts from the patient's own iliac crest to replace the metal metacarpal,Successful completion of the first case hands feet made two fingers/The first case with feet made three means.Since then,They also for a years completely missing fingers of the right hand with the success of the five fingers on the hand;In 1997,,first"The forearm extended hand"And for a short CanBei who opened up a new way of the hand.

　　1987年，上海市四肢显微外科研究所在上海市第六人民医院成立。同时设在医院内的“中国上海国际四肢显微外科培训中心”成为传授显微外科技术的殿堂，不少来自美国、德国、意大利、奥地利、巴西、泰国和菲律宾等国家的医生都在此接受过培训。

In 1987,,Shanghai limbs microsurgical study in Shanghai no. 6 people's hospital was established.At the same time in the hospital is located in"China Shanghai international limbs microsurgical training center"Be taught the palace of microsurgical technique,Many from the United States/Germany/Italy/Austria/Brazil/Thailand and the Philippines and other countries in the doctors trained.