爱吃烧烤、麻辣烫的19岁大一女生失去了半条舌头。

Love to eat barbecue/Hotpot 19-year-old freshman girl lost half a tongue.

　　因为她患上舌癌，医生为她实施手术，切掉了她1/2的舌头，然后用她左手手腕处的皮肤帮她再造一个“新舌头”。

Because she has tongue cancer,The doctor for her surgery,Cut off her 1/2 tongue,And then with her left hand wrist skin to help her create another"New tongue".

　　据了解，再造好的新舌，不仅从颜色上与之前无异，就连说话发音、灵活度也与从前相同。

It is understood,The good new tongue,Not only from the color is the same as before,Even speak pronunciation/Agile degree also and was the same.

　　专家分析，以烧烤、油炸食品当饭的生活习惯可能是导致她患癌的主因。

Expert analysis,To barbecue/Fried foods when food habits may be led to her cause cancer.

　　昨天，记者获悉，仅2012年一年，南京市口腔医院就接诊了400余例口腔癌患者，而且最年轻的才15岁。

yesterday,The reporter learns,In 2012 alone,Nanjing stomatological hospital is accepts more than 400 cases of oral cancer patients,And most young just 15 years old.

案例 女孩舌头有破口总不好 Case girl tongue is breach always bad

　　19岁女孩佳妮目前是南京一所高校的大学生，女孩身高168厘米，体重约101斤，是个标准的长腿美女，可这个人见人爱的姑娘，最近总被一件事烦恼。因为她的舌头上的一个破口，总也不愈合。

19 year old girl beautiful ni is now nanjing university of college students,The girl height 168 cm,About 101 jins weight,Is a standard long leg beauty,Can the beloved girl,Recently always is one thing trouble.Because of her tongue on a crevasse,Total also not healing.

　　每次吃饭、喝水、说话，甚至打呵欠的时候，都会感觉到疼痛。而且像这样的疼痛，一直持续了有三个月的时间。起初，她以为是天气干燥，水喝太少引发的溃疡，结果，总也不愈合，而且破口越来越大。

Every time to eat/water/speak,Even when yawning,Will feel pain.And such pain,It lasted three months time.At first,She thought it was a dry weather,Water to drink too little cause ulcers,The results,Total also not healing,And breach is more and more big.

　　她采用过多种方法，喷药、吃药，伙食清淡等都毫无效果。后来，实在没有办法，妈妈带着她到南京市口腔医院就诊。据了解，破溃的部分呈现灰白色，而且上面有硬块，约有中指指甲盖大小。

She used a variety of methods,spray/Take medicine,Light meals and so on all have no effect.later,Really have no way,Mother took her to the nanjing dental hospital.It is understood,Burst on the part of the gray,And it has hard block,About the middle finger ZhiJiaGai size.

　　专家从她的舌头上取下一小块标本进行检测，被确诊为舌癌中晚期。当医生给佳妮进行淋巴清扫时，发现有一些癌细胞已经发生转移。当妈妈朱女士拿到报告单后，整个人都吓傻了，她来回看了好几遍，也无法相信自己的眼睛。她思前想后，还是决定将这个情况告知女儿，希望她能全力配合医生治疗，因此，佳妮办理了休学手续。

Experts from her tongue off a small piece of specimens were detected,Are identified as middle-late tongue cancer.When the doctor gave her good for lymphatic when cleaning,Have some cancer cells have happened transfer.When my mother ms zhu to report,The whole people are scared silly,She look at the back and forth several times,Can't believe my eyes.She think it through,Decided to inform the daughter,Hope she can cooperate fully with a doctor's treatment,so,A good deal with the procedure.

治疗 新造舌头很灵活能说话 The new treatment made the tongue is very agile could speak

　　南京市口腔医院颌面外科徐明耀主任医师告诉记者，针对佳妮的情况，由于年纪不大，再加上有美观上的需求，因此，他们设定的手术方案是，将她的舌头从中缝处竖着切除，直接把破口及其周边的安全范围外的舌头部分全部切掉。

Nanjing stomatological hospital jaw face surgery XuMingYao chief physician told reporters,According to a better situation,Because is not that old,Add to that the beautiful on demand,so,They set the operation scheme is,Will her tongue from raphe place on edge resection,Direct breach and its surrounding the safety range the tongue part all cut off.

　　切掉后，再从佳妮的手腕处，取下一部分带有血管的皮瓣，直接吻合在剩余的舌头上。耗时约8小时的手术，非常成功。之后，佳妮复原得很好，皮瓣部分完全和舌头吻合起来了。随着时间的推移，原有的白色皮瓣部分已经渐渐变红，如果不仔细看，就跟原先的舌头一模一样。

Cut off,And from a good of the wrist,Take the next part with vascular flap,Direct anastomosis in the rest of the tongue.Take about eight hours of surgery,Very successful.after,A good recovery is very good,Flap part completely and tongue match up.With the passage of time,The original white skin flap part has gradually become red,If you don't watch carefully,Just like the original tongue as like as two peas.

　　手术中，徐明耀巧妙地取下佳妮左手手腕带桡动脉头静脉6×8cm皮瓣，将桡动脉与头静脉分别与颌外动脉和颈外静脉吻合对接，为她进行了舌再造成形术。

surgery,XuMingYao skillfully take a better left wrist band radial head vein 6 x 8 cm flap,The radial artery and vein were head and jaw the artery and external jugular vein anastomosis butt,For her tongue reconstruction angioplasty.

　　徐明耀主任医师介绍，传统的做法一般是将舌癌变病部位切除，再进行放疗处理，许多病人将由此丢失舌头的运动和语音等功能，而该手术的难度主要体现在血管吻合和舌的再造与苏醒。从佳妮目前的情况看，新造的舌头已经可以实现运动和语音功能了。

XuMingYao chief physician is introduced,The traditional approach is commonly the tongue cancer disease part resection,Further radiation treatment,Many patients will thus lost tongue movement and the function such as speech,And the difficulty of the operation mainly embodied in vascular anastomosis and tongue reconstruction and revival.From the current situation of her good look,A new creation tongue can realize movement and speech function.

　　记者问，手腕皮瓣没有味蕾，是不是没法品尝美味？因此，佳妮新舌中只有半边舌头可以品出味道。据了解，目前佳妮的生活已经恢复了正常，重新走进课堂。

The reporter asked,Wrist flap no taste buds,If can't taste delicious?so,A beautiful new tongue, only half of the tongue can product the taste.It is understood,At present a better life has returned to normal,Go back to the classroom.

归因 与常吃麻辣烫烧烤有关 Attribution and often eat hotpot barbecue relevant

　　随后，记者联系上南京市口腔医院颌面外科鲁勇博士，他告诉记者，起初在接诊佳妮时得知，佳妮平时最喜欢吃麻辣烫、油炸食物和烧烤等。不仅爱吃，而且常常以这些食物当饭吃。

then,Reporter contact nanjing stomatological hospital jaw face surgery LuYong doctor,He told reporters,At first it in a good heard,A good at ordinary times the most like to eat hotpot/Fried food and barbecue, etc.Not only love to eat,And used to the food when food to eat.

　　鲁勇博士分析说，烧烤是通过烟熏，高温烤制而成，致癌物不用赘述。麻辣烫也是一样的，不仅进口时是高温，而且又麻又辣，口味很重。这对舌头的影响很大。吃油炸食品导致舌癌的一大诱因，主要因为油炸食品对口腔黏膜比较刺激，而且这些油本身来路不正反复煎炸后也内含了不少致癌物质。

Dr. LuYong analysis said,Barbecue is through the smoke,A high temperature baking,Carcinogens don't say.Hotpot is the same,Not only is imported high temperature,And hemp and hot,Taste very heavy.The influence of the tongue.To eat Fried food leads to a big cause of tongue cancer,Mainly because Fried foods to oral mucosa are more exciting,And the oil itself dishonesty after repeatedly Fried with a lot of carcinogenic substance.

　　徐明耀表示，还有一点原因是佳妮的牙齿呈现出牙列拥挤的现象，牙齿乱七八糟，尤其是下牙往内倒，经常与舌头出现摩擦，摩擦增多后，舌头出现破损的可能性增加。而摩擦增多，破溃加剧，会使得破溃处更加难以愈合。另外，细胞增生分裂过快，那么，增生的细胞癌变的几率加大。

XuMingYao said,There is a little reason is preferred her teeth present dentition crowded phenomenon,Teeth at sixes and sevens,Especially in the teeth to fall,Often with tongue appear friction,Friction increase after,Tongue failure is more likely.And the friction increase,Burst aggravate,Makes burst place more difficult to heal.In addition,Cell hyperplasia split too fast,so,Proliferating cell canceration chance to increase.

　　另外，口腔卫生不好，牙周病、牙结石、烟垢等，也是可能造成舌癌的原因之一。徐明耀告诉记者，现在口腔癌患者明显增多，而且呈年轻化趋势。日前，记者获悉，温州一名26岁的年轻女子也患了舌癌，要切除整个舌头。目前，国内最年轻的舌癌患者约在十四五岁。

In addition,Oral hygiene is bad,Periodontal disease/Dental calculus/Smoke scale, etc,Also may cause tongue cancer is one of the reasons why.XuMingYao told reporters,Now a significant increase in cancer,And the younger trend.a,The reporter learns,Wenzhou a 26 year old young woman also had tongue cancer,The tongue to resection.At present,The most young tongue cancer patients about 14 or 15.

　　现在，南京市口腔医院每月都有新发现的舌癌患者。据了解，一年下来，包括舌癌在内的，医院约可接诊400余例口腔癌患者。

now,Nanjing stomatological hospital every month have new discovery of tongue carcinoma.It is understood,A year off,, including tongue cancer,The hospital about can accepts more than 400 cases of oral cancer patients.

提醒 超一个月口腔破溃就要注意 Remind over a month to pay attention to oral burst

　　徐明耀表示，目前女性舌癌患者开始增多，临床观察显示，这和女性吸烟者增多有很大关系。目前，医学上普遍认为在舌癌患者中，有50%嗜酒、88%吸烟，这两种不良习惯长期刺激舌黏膜，与舌癌发病有着密切关系。而舌癌发病率和死亡率最高的印度，发病原因和当地人嚼烟草或咬槟榔的习惯有关。

XuMingYao said,Now women patients with tongue cancer started to increase,Clinical observation showed,This and more female smokers have very big concern.At present,Medicine is generally believed that in the tongue cancer patients,With 50% alcohol/Smoking is 88%,These two kinds of bad habits long-term stimulus lingual mucosa,With tongue cancer pathogenesis has the close relation.And the tongue cancer incidence of a disease and mortality of the highest India,The causes and the local people chewing tobacco or bite the habit of betel nut on.

　　烂牙齿也会导致舌癌，因为烂牙齿的尖端容易损伤舌粘膜，反复损伤长久不愈也会导致病变。徐明耀提醒说，如果不明原因的口腔溃疡超过1个月以上，那么患者就得注意了，可以到正规医院就诊。 (通讯员 周炳荣 史张丹 金陵晚报记者 苏丽萍 报道)

Bad teeth can also lead to tongue cancer,Because the rotten teeth to the tip of the tongue mucosa damage,Repeated injury is not more long can lead to disease.XuMingYao reminding that,If unexplained oral ulcer more than 1 months above,So we must pay attention to the patients,Can go to normal hospital seeing a doctor. (The history of ZhouBingRong correspondent zhang jinling evening news reporter SuLiPing reports)