中新网上海1月22日电 (记者 陈静)儿童不合理用药带来的问题已经引起社会的广泛关注。上海市妇联在向上海市人大提交的书面意见中建议推动儿童专用药品的研发和生产，加强对儿童用药不良反应的监测和分析研究并加强对医护人员用药行为的监管。

Beijing on January 22 (xinhua) -- Shanghai (Reporter reiter)Children don't rational drug use bring problem has attracted wide attention from society.Shanghai women's federation in the Shanghai people's congress to submit the written opinion that promote children's special drug research and development and the production,To strengthen children's medicine adverse reaction monitoring and analysis of medical staff and strengthen the supervision of the drug behavior.

　　据知，上海市“两会”召开在即，上海市妇联今日公布其向人大提交的书面意见和向政协提交的提案。

It is considered that,Shanghai"lianghui"Bei jing,Shanghai women's federation announced today the National People's Congress to submit written opinions and submit to the political consultative conference of the proposal.

　　不久前，上海一家医院官方微博中发布紧急寻人启事称，因进修医师错误开药，导致就诊患儿错误使用，希望能及早找到患儿及家属。该微博一经发布，立刻在社会上掀起了轩然大波，也再次引发了人们聚焦儿童安全合理用药。

Not long ago,Shanghai a hospital official micro bo issued an emergency in putting up the says,For further doctors prescribe error,Lead to a wrong use of children,Hope that we can find the children and their families.The micro bo once released,Immediately in society caused a storm in a teacup,Reigniting people focus on children's safety rational drug use.

　　俗话说“是药三分毒”，处于生长发育期的儿童生理特点独特，肝、肾等器官功能未发育完善，排毒、代谢和药物耐受性都比较差，对药物具有特殊的反应性和敏感性，较之成人，更易受到药物不良反应的侵害。

As the saying goes"It is medicine 3 minutes poison",In the growth development period of children's physiological characteristics unique,liver/Kidney and other organs function is not perfect development,Row poison/Metabolism and drug tolerance is poor,On the drug with special reactivity and sensitivity,Than adults,More vulnerable to adverse drug reaction violation.

　　根据有关资料显示，中国儿童药物不良反应率是成人的2倍，新生儿更达4倍，在因药物不良反应死亡的人群中有1/3是儿童。由于不当用药而致聋的儿童，以每年3万余人的速度增加；从北京、上海、重庆等地的聋哑学校了解得知，70%左右的孩子是因为小时候患病后，药物使用不当而造成残疾。

According to relevant data shows,Chinese children adverse drug reaction rate is twice as adults,Neonatal more up to 4 times,Because of the adverse drug reactions in the death of the crowd one third are children.Due to improper use and the deaf children,Every year more than 30000 people speed increase;From Beijing/Shanghai/Chongqing's school for deaf-mutes understand that,70% of children because when I was a child fell ill,Drug use undeserved and cause deformity.

　　书面意见称，能否安全合理用药，不仅关系到儿童的健康和家庭的幸福，也关系到国家和民族的未来。

Written opinion says,Whether safety rational drug use,Is not only related to children's health and family happiness,But also related to the future of a country and nation.

　　据知，目前，儿童用药状况不容乐观。首先，儿童专用药物品种、剂型匮乏。据统计，目前我国儿童约占总人口数的20%，而专属儿童的药物仅占药品总数的2%。此外，90%的药物没有儿童剂型，药品最小剂量单位再分零现象普遍存在，很容易造成剂量不准确。

It is considered that,At present,Children use situation is not optimistic.First of all,Children's special drug varieties/Dosage form of.According to the statistics,At present our country children accounted for about 20% of the population,And exclusive children's drugs accounted for only 2% of the total number of drugs.In addition,90% of the drug had no children dosage form,Drug minimum dose unit subdivide zero phenomenon exists generally,Very easy to cause the dose not accurate.

　　其次，临床上不合理用药现象时有发生。在诊疗过程中，由于儿童特别是低幼年龄的儿童无法像成人一样清晰、准确地描述病症，全靠医护人员的经验来进行分析判断，受医护人员水平等因素的影响，临床上用错药、滥用药、开贵药的现象时有发生。

secondly,No clinical rational drug use is often happened.In the process of diagnosis and treatment,Because children especially easy to age children are not as clear as adults/Accurately describe the problem,All by medical personnel experience to carry on the analysis judgment,By the medical staff of the factors such as level,On the use of wrong medicine/Drug abuse/Open your medicine is often happened.

　　此外，家长对儿童安全合理用药认识不足。多数患儿家长都认为成人用药与儿童用药只是剂量大小的不同，只要注意减量，成人用药是可以用来给儿童治病的。

In addition,Parents to their children safe rational drug use, inadequate understanding.Most parents think adults and children's drug use is the size of the different dose,As long as pay attention to reducing,Adult medicine that can be used to cure for children.

　　上海市妇联在书面意见中建议：推动儿童专用药品的研发和生产并提出，财政、税务、卫生、知识产权等部门联合出台政策，支持制药企业加大儿童专用药品研发力度，特别是针对不同年龄儿童需要的药物新制剂、新剂型的开发。

Shanghai women's federation in the written opinion that:Promote children's special drug research and development and the production and put forward,financial/tax/health/The intellectual property department policy combination,Support the pharmaceutical enterprise to increase children's special medicine research and development strength,Especially for different age children need drugs new preparation/The development of new dosage form.

　　食药监和卫生部门应加强联动，针对儿童用药情况加大监测与分析研究的力度，并及时向社会发布有关儿童用药不良反应的信息。

Food also and health departments should strengthen the linkage,Aimed at children resoures increase monitoring and analysis of research efforts,And to the society in time on the children's medicine adverse reaction of information.

　　卫生部门则应进一步深化用药监管，每年组织专业力量对儿科医生处方进行抽查、点评。

The department of health should be further deepen drug supervision,Every year to organize professional power pediatric doctor's prescription for check/Comment on.