祸从天降：

An unexpected affliction or adversity:

　　他被从办公室绑走

He was abducted from the office

　　吴大勇今年49岁，是郑州一家酒业公司的董事长。

WuDaYong 49 years old this year,Zhengzhou is a wine company's chairman of the board of directors.

　　2012年夏季，吴大勇成为一个“黑色幽默”的主人公。

In the summer of 2012,WuDaYong become a"Black humor"hero.

　　2012年7月20日上午，他和往常一样来到位于郑州市未来路的公司。突然，一辆医院救护车停在公司门口，车上下来6个穿着白大褂的壮实年轻人，直奔而来。

In July 2012, and in the morning,As usual he is located in zhengzhou city road to the future of the company.suddenly,A car parked in the hospital the ambulance at the door of the company,The car down 6 4 young man wearing a white,Come straight to.

　　“就是他，就是他！”吴大勇瞬间就被6个年轻人粗暴地按倒在地后塞进了救护车，身上的手机、手表等物品被强行拿走。

"Is his,Is his!"WuDaYong moment was six young man rudely to pour in the ground after plug into the ambulance,On the mobile phone/The article such as watches were forcibly take away.

　　“为啥绑我？”吴大勇气愤地质问。

"Tied me why?"Wu big courage by geological asked.

　　“你病得很重！”一名医生回答。

"You is very ill!"A doctor answer.

　　“我没任何病，我没有……”吴大勇竭力解释。救护车一路风驰电掣，把吴大勇拉到了郑州市精神病防治医院。

"I don't have any disease,I don't have..."WuDaYong explanations.The ambulance way as quick as a flash,The WuDaYong pull to the prevention and control of zhengzhou city psychiatric hospital.

　　在精神病防治医院，吴大勇竭力向医生解释、申辩自己没病，但医生根本不听，而且认为“病人”已失去理智，不配合治疗，于是他的手脚全部被捆绑到病床上，腰间还系一根绳子，捆绑持续了24个小时。期间，医生、护士强行撬开吴大勇的嘴巴“喂”药，并进行静脉注射。

In a mental hospital prevention and control,WuDaYong tried to explain to the doctor/Defend themselves have no disease,But the doctor didn't listen to,And that"The patient"Already lose reason,Don't cooperate with treatment,So his hands and feet are all tied into bed,The waist is also a rope,Bound for 24 hours.period,The doctor/The nurse forced pry WuDaYong mouth"hello"medicine,And intravenous injection.

　　因为病房与外界隔绝，也没有人可以沟通，更无法和外界联系，吴大勇只能接受“治疗”。

Because ward and outside completely cut off,No one can communication,More can't contact and the outside world,WuDaYong can accept"treatment".

　　吴大勇称，在医院里，稍有解释或不配合就会挨打，活动范围仅限病房、楼道，周围都是穿着病号服的精神病人。

WuDaYong says,In the hospital,A slight interpretation or don't fit will be beaten,Range of activity only for ward/corridor,All around was wearing Johnny's mental patient.

　　接受“救治”的第3天、2012年7月22日上午，趁他人探望病人之机，吴大勇使用一名病人家属的手机向亲属求救。

accept"treatment"The third day/July 22, 2012 in the morning,While others visit a patient of the machine,WuDaYong to use a mobile phone to the relatives of the patient's family for help.

　　当天下午14时，吴大勇的弟弟吴钧和律师赶到医院，在病房找到了面容憔悴的吴大勇。吴钧和律师和值班女医生交涉，反复说明吴大勇精神正常，从无精神病史。但女医生打电话请示后，称自己做不了主不同意放人。

In the afternoon the,WuDaYong brother WuJun and lawyers hurried to the hospital,In the ward found face gaunt WuDaYong.WuJun and lawyers and duty female doctor bargaining,Again and again WuDaYong spirit that normal,No spirit from history.But female doctor after call ask for instructions,Said they can't do the Lord does not agree to release.

　　吴钧和律师遭到拒绝后拨打了110报警。

WuJun and lawyers after being rejected by the dialed 110 alarm.

　　郑州市公安局金水路派出所的民警在病房见到了吴大勇，通过和“患者”直接接触，感觉其没有精神病。警方进一步调查后得知，吴大勇入院之前，因经济问题常和前妻谢小蓉发生矛盾，于是前妻向医院打电话称丈夫精神失常，医院应其要求，对吴大勇采取了强制住院治疗措施。尽管如此，院方负责人仍声称没有家属同意，医院无权“放人”。

Zhengzhou city public security bureau police station gold waterway of the police in the ward to see the WuDaYong,Through the and"patients"Direct contact with,Feel the no psychosis.The police after further investigation that,WuDaYong before admission,Because of economic problems often and his former wife XieXiaoRong conflict,So the first wife to the hospital called says her husband lunacy,The hospital should be its requirements,To WuDaYong adopted a compulsive be in hospital treatment measures.Even so,The person in charge is still says no family members agree,Hospital has no right to"Put people".

　　2012年7月23日上午，吴钧和律师再次来到精神病院，请求办理吴大勇的出院手续。医院医政科科长宋某、精神科主任王某出面解释称，当时吴大勇的前妻、儿女都签了《知情通知书》，将吴大勇送院符合程序。医院有严格的规定，谁送来的谁接走，必须要有吴大勇前妻到场才能放人。至于他们是不是夫妻，医院不负责查实。

In July 2012, 23 morning,WuJun and lawyers to return to a mental hospital,Request for WuDaYong discharge formalities.The hospital YiZhengKe section chief SongMou/Psychiatric director wang mou to explain says,At that time WuDaYong ex-wife/Children have signed[Informed notice],Will WuDaYong hospital be in order.The hospital has strict rules,Who brought who picked,There must be WuDaYong ex-wife to can put people.As for if they are husband and wife,The hospital is not responsible for thorough check.

　　当天下午，吴大勇前妻到医院，承认已和吴大勇离婚，但仍以吴大勇真有精神病为由拒绝签字放人。几经交涉，当日18时30分由吴钧签字，医院允许吴大勇“出院”。

In the afternoon,WuDaYong first wife to the hospital,Acknowledge and WuDaYong divorce,But still with WuDaYong really have mental illness put people refuse to sign.After many negotiations,When that day and WuJun signature by 30 points,The hospital WuDaYong allowed"discharge".

　　对簿公堂： To court:

　　医院称做法符合规定 The hospital says practice in accordance with the provisions

　　“出院”后，无论是同行还是同事，都用异样的眼光看待吴大勇，吴大勇感觉这些已影响到自己的正常交际和经营。2012年8月15日，吴大勇从郑州市精神病防治医院复印到病历。吴大勇称：他和律师发现病历涉嫌伪造，显示的用药量比实际被强制治疗的用药量明显减少。

"discharge"after,Whether peer or colleague,With strange look at WuDaYong,WuDaYong feel these already affect their normal communication and management.August 15, 2012,WuDaYong from zhengzhou mental health hospital medical records to copy.WuDaYong says:He and lawyers found that medical records faked,There shows than be forced to treatment of patients significantly reduced.

　　2012年9月，吴大勇向郑州市二七区法院提起民事诉讼。

In September 2012,WuDaYong erqi district of zhengzhou city court to civil litigation.

　　吴大勇的代理人认为，郑州市精神病防治医院非法收治正常公民，严重侵犯原告的人格尊严权、人身自由权，要求赔偿20万元；院方逼迫身体健康的吴大勇口服、静脉注射药品，并遭到无端捆绑、殴打，严重侵犯原告吴大勇身体权、健康权，要求赔偿10万元；“强治”行为给原告带来巨大的精神损害，要求赔偿精神损害抚慰金10万元；并请求判决被告郑州市精神病防治医院向吴大勇公开赔礼道歉。

WuDaYong agent think,The prevention and control of zhengzhou city psychiatric hospital normal citizens were illegal,A serious violation of the plaintiff's right of human dignity/Personal liberty,Claim 200000 yuan;The persecution of the health WuDaYong oral/Intravenous drug,And was bound for no reason/beating,A serious violation of the plaintiff WuDaYong body right/health,Claim 100000 yuan;"Strong governance"Behavior to the plaintiff brings great spiritual damage,Compensation for mental injury solatium is 100000 yuan;And ask for the prevention and control of psychiatric hospital of zhengzhou city judgment to WuDaYong public offer an apology.

　　郑州市精神病防治医院辩称，原告诉请无事实依据，医院是接到原告前妻的电话才接吴大勇来院治疗。院方承认，后来得知原告和谢小蓉已办理了离婚手续，但谢小蓉向院方出示的户口簿表明两人还在一起生活，证明两人有“特殊关系”，而且是谢小蓉和孩子一起送吴大勇来医院治疗，妻子、儿女都签了《知情通知书》，符合医院相关手续和医疗程序。但根据精神病诊治流程，只有送病人入院的谢小蓉才能签字，为其办理住院和出院手续，但谢小蓉一直不愿出面，是谢小蓉延迟为原告办理出院才导致原告留院两天。

The prevention and control of zhengzhou city psychiatric hospital argued,The plaintiff appealed no basis in fact,Hospital is received the plaintiff ex-wife phone to pick WuDaYong to hospital treatment.Admitted that the,Later learned that the plaintiff and XieXiaoRong has dealt with a divorce,But XieXiaoRong to the present residence booklet that two people still live together,That two people have"Special relationship",And it is XieXiaoRong together with the child WuDaYong sent to hospital for treatment,His wife/Children have signed[Informed notice],Conform to the hospital formalities and medical procedures.But according to psychiatric diagnosis and treatment process,Only send the patient to the hospital XieXiaoRong to sign,Handle the hospitalization and leave hospital formalities,But XieXiaoRong has been reluctant to appear,Is XieXiaoRong delay for the plaintiff go through the discharge can cause the plaintiff to leave courtyard two days.

　　庭审中，医院代理人辩称，医院在对吴大勇病情了解的基础上让病人住院观察，治疗上不存在过错。如果要说过错，那是谢小蓉的过错。郑州市精神病防治医院作为医疗机构担负着社会责任，有预防和治疗精神病的责任和义务，对有病情的病人如果不管不问，等造成严重后果再予以治疗，将造成不堪设想的后果。院方有义务防治精神病，且有家属和孩子的送治，院方才让原告“住院观察”。并且，医院举证证明“病人”吴大勇不积极配合治疗，打骂医护人员，为稳定情绪，才给他使用一些稳定情绪的药品。因此，医院认为自己没过错，不应承担赔偿责任，请求依法驳回原告的诉讼请求。

hearing,The hospital that agent,In the hospital to understand WuDaYong condition on the basis of patients in hospital for observation,Treatment does not exist fault.If say fault,It is XieXiaoRong fault.Zhengzhou mental health hospital for medical institutions to take social responsibility,The prevention and treatment of mental illness have responsibility and obligation,To the patient condition if no matter don't ask,Causing serious consequences shall be such as to treatment,Will cause catastrophic consequences.The hospital have an obligation to the prevention and control of psychosis,And a family and children sent to,The hospital to let the plaintiff"Hospitalization,".and,Hospital produce evidence to prove"The patient"WuDaYong not actively cooperate with treatment,Beat and scold medical staff,To stabilize the mood,Just give him use some stable emotional drugs.so,Hospital thinks he's fault,Don't assume liability to pay compensation,In accordance with the request reject the plaintiff's litigation request.

　　法庭经审理认为，非经法定程序，任何单位和个人不得剥夺别人的人身自由。目前，我国并无法律规定精神病医院有权将精神病人或者疑似精神病人强行收入医院治疗。因此，被告郑州市精神病防治医院仅凭谢小蓉办理的住院手续，就擅自派人将原告吴大勇带往医院诊治的行为，严重侵犯了原告的身体权和自由权。

The court trial think,Without the legal procedure,No unit or individual may deprive others of the freedom of the person.At present,China has no law a psychiatric hospital has the right to the mental patient or suspected mental patient forced income hospital for treatment.so,The prevention and control of zhengzhou city psychiatric hospital with only XieXiaoRong deal with formalities of be in hospital,And unauthorized sent the WuDaYong taken to hospital treatment behavior,A serious violation of the plaintiff's body right and liberty.

　　今年1月10日，郑州市二七区法院对此案作出一审判决。法庭确认，对形成本案纠纷，医院承担全部责任。原告吴大勇要求被告赔偿人身损害受到的损失，符合有关规定，但要求赔偿40万元没有法律依据，不予支持，法院酌情判决郑州市精神病防治医院当面向吴大勇赔礼道歉，并赔偿精神抚慰金3万元。

January 10,,Erqi district of zhengzhou city in the court of first instance to make decision.The court sustained,The shaping of the dispute,The hospital take full responsibility.The plaintiff WuDaYong requires the defendant personal injury compensation by the loss,Conform to the relevant provisions,But claim 400000 yuan no legal basis,Will not support,Court discretionary decision for the prevention and control of zhengzhou city psychiatric hospital when WuDaYong offer an apology,And compensate for the spirit solatium is 30000 yuan.

　　一审判决后，郑州市精神病防治医院对此判决提起上诉。

Verdict after,The prevention and control of zhengzhou city psychiatric hospital appeal this decision.

　　案件背后： Behind the case:

　　医院该如何“履职” Hospital how to"resumption"

　　现实生活中，医院收治精神病人需经哪些程序？

Real life,Hospital patients mental patient subject to what program?

　　郑州大学医学院一名精神病学博士介绍，判断一个人是否为精神病人、是否要收治，家属提供的信息非常重要。病人是否要住院得尊重患者家属意见，患者自己做主医院是不会接收的，一定要监护人签名。这是因为真正有精神病的人都认为自己没有病，而这也正是精神病的特点。患者没有自知力，有自知的但觉得不需治疗。

Zhengzhou university school of medicine a psychiatry doctor is introduced,Judge whether a person for mental patient/Whether to patients,The information provided by the family is very important.Whether the patient to hospital patients with respect to family opinion,The patient's own family hospital is not receiving,Must sign the guardian.This is because real insane people believe they have no disease,And this is precisely the characteristics of mental illness.There were no insight,Have self-knowledge, but feel that do not require treatment.

　　这名精神病学博士说，精神病人在入院前应经过门诊诊断。精神病医院的精神科与一般医院的看病程序不同，需要家属伴诊，有的患者不能陈述病情，要由家属反映一些情况。医生要与病人谈话，看其思维、逻辑判断能力和行为能力，还要进行心理测查。对有可能危及他人生命安全或对社会秩序造成严重后果的，可按规定，经相应的程序，收入医院进行治疗。如果一个人在正常工作，只是在某个方面有偏执状态的表现，没有对社会或他人造成伤害和威胁，精神病院不应强迫其入院治疗。对于病人看病的手续和对亲属的甄别，目前尚无规定，医院也没有强制检查病人亲属证件的责任。

A psychiatry, "said Dr,The mental patient in pre-admission should pass clinic diagnosis.Psychiatric hospital psychiatric and general hospital see a doctor program is different,Need to families with diagnostics,Some patients cannot state condition,The family reflect some situation.The doctor asked the patient to talk with,See its thinking/Logic judgment and behavior ability,Also psychological test.To have may endanger the life safety of others or the social order resulting in serious consequences,According to provisions,The corresponding program,Income hospital for treatment.If a man in normal work,But in some way a paranoid state performance,No social or others to harm and threat,Mental hospital should not be forced to the hospital for treatment.The doctor to the patient and the relative procedures of screening,At present there is no provisions,The hospital is not compulsory inspection patient relative certificate responsibility.

　　河南省人民医院的一名精神病专家也称，只有病人在精神病发作，无法控制自己的行为时，精神病院才可根据与病人有监护关系的家属或有关职能部门的要求，采取一定的强制措施将病人接入医院治疗。

Henan province people's hospital of a psychiatric experts also said,Only patients in a mental attacks,Unable to control their own behavior,According to the mental hospital can only with the patient has custody of the relationship between family members or the relevant functional department requirements,Take some compulsory measures will be patient to hospital for treatment.

　　郑州大学法学博士王莹说，精神病医院作为一个民事主体，无权对另外一个民事主体采取任何强制措施，即便医院发现精神病患者需要强制治疗，也要请求公安机关或其他行政机关对患者采取强制手段入院治疗，否则就会涉嫌侵权。

Zhengzhou university juris wang ying said,A psychiatric hospital as a civil subject,Have no right to another civil subject to take any compulsory measures,Even if the hospital found that psychiatric patients need compulsory treatment,Also want to request the public security organ or other administrative authority to adopt compulsory means patients to the hospital for treatment,Otherwise they will be suspected of infringement.

　　王莹博士说，对精神障碍患者的收治，可能涉及强制医疗、人身自由、名誉降低等各类问题，这些都和人的基本权利——自由和尊严密切相关。但在现实生活中，有些别有用心的人可能把亲属或他人强行送精神病院，而精神病院可能为了追逐经济利益而随意诊断收治，这就加大了正常人被强制收治的风险。如果不经严格的程序就可以将人送进精神病院，这将可能成为公民人身自由丧失的一个医学理由。

Dr. Wang ying said,In patients with mental disorders of the patients,May involve compulsory medical treatment/Personal freedom/Honorary reduce all kinds of problems,These are the basic rights and freedom and dignity, closely related.But in real life,Some have ulterior motives may put relatives or others forced to a mental hospital,And mental hospital may be in order to pursue the economic interest and optional diagnosis patients,This increases the risk of normal be forced to patients.If not the strict procedure can be sent in a mental hospital,This will become a citizens' personal freedom of a medical reason.

　　事实上，吴大勇的“被精神病”遭遇并非孤案。

In fact,WuDaYong of"Be mental"Encounter is not the case.

　　由于我国缺乏相关法律规范，近年来屡屡曝出“被精神病”事件，当事人遭遇投诉难、申诉难、出院难等问题。那么，有没有精神病到底谁说了算？精神病人收治有什么原则？令人欣慰的是，为防止医院和医生“错判”“误判”，2012年10月，十一届全国人大常委会表决通过了《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》，该法将于2013年5月1日正式施行。郑州大学法学博士王莹称，这部承载着关注和期待的法律，力图破解包括“被精神病”在内的多项法学医学交叉难题。王莹博士说，“被精神病”的根源在于强制收治精神障碍患者程序缺失，而《精神卫生法》首次明确了精神障碍者住院治疗实行自愿原则，而且该法还明确了精神病人住院的条件：一是已经发生伤害自身的行为，或者有伤害自身的危险的；二是已经发生危害他人安全的行为，或者有危害他人安全的危险。

Because China's lack of related laws and regulations,In recent years to expose repeatedly"Be mental"events,The parties to encounter the complaint/Appeal difficult/The hospital problems such as difficult.so,Have a mental illness who have the final say?The mental patient treated what principle?It is encouraging,To prevent the hospital and doctors"Falsely accused of""Miscarriage of justice",In October 2012,The first session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC), adopted the[Mental health law of the People's Republic of China],The method will be on May 1, 2013 and formally.Zhengzhou university juris wang ying said,The carrying attention and look forward to the law,Tries to break including"Be mental"In a number of legal medical cross problem.Dr. Wang ying said,"Be mental"Is the root cause of the compulsory in patients with mental disorders were lack of procedure,and[Mental health legislation]The first clear mental disorder hospitalization voluntary principle,And the method also has been clear about the mental patient in hospital conditions:One is to have happened damage their own behavior,Or have hurt their own risk;The second is has happened to harm other people safety behavior,Or have the risk of harm the safety of others.

　　王莹博士说，《精神卫生法》还增加了法律救济渠道，规定精神障碍患者或者其监护人、近亲属认为行政机关、医疗机构或者其他有关单位和个人违反本法规定侵害患者合法权益的，可以依法提起诉讼。此外，相关责任人还将受到暂停执业活动、开除、吊销执业证书等行政处罚。如果情况严重，还可以非法拘禁罪追究相关人员的刑事责任，以及相关个人和医疗机构构成共同犯罪的责任。

Dr. Wang ying said,[Mental health legislation]But also increased the legal relief channel,Provisions in patients with mental disorders or their guardians/Close relatives think administrative organs/Medical institutions or other relevant units and individuals, in violation of the provisions of the legitimate rights and interests of the patients with violation,Can file a lawsuit according to law.In addition,The relevant responsible persons will be suspended by practice/fire/The practicing certificate shall revoke the administrative punishment.If serious,Can also be illegal detention sin shall be investigated for relevant personnel of criminal responsibility,And related personal and medical organizations constitute a common criminal responsibility.

　　河南省社科院一位专家指出，家庭关系是最为复杂的因素，吴大勇“被精神病”案件背后，有很多问题值得深思。可以说，每一起“被精神病”事件背后，都潜藏着种种错综复杂的矛盾与纠结，诸如涉及利益争夺，诸如涉及上访行为，诸如涉及打击报复，很少是因为诊断程序不完善，缺乏法律规定而导致的。想要消除“被精神病”，社会既要加快精神病领域的法制化进程，更应注重社会病的治理。(文中当事人均系化名）(张参军 晓理)

Henan academy of an expert pointed out,Family relationship is the most complicated factors,WuDaYong"Be mental"Behind the case,There are a lot of problems to be worth thinking.Can say,Each side"Be mental"Events behind,The main body of complicated contradictions and ravel,Of interest, such as for,Such as involving petitions behavior,Such as involved in retaliation,Few because diagnostic program not perfect,Lack of legal provisions in.Want to eliminate"Be mental",Society is to speed up the process of the legalization of psychiatric field,We should pay attention to the management of social disease.(The parties shall system alias)(Zhang xiao reason to join the army)