“我们家的亲戚朋友，这段时间大都感冒发烧了，不会是最近流感大暴发了吧？”于小姐不解地对记者说。今天上午，记者在中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院急诊科了解到，最近因呼吸道感染和心脑血管疾病前来就诊的病人明显增多。

"Our family relatives and friends,This period of time mostly cold have a fever,Won't be recent major outbreaks of influenza now?"Don't understand ground to YuXiaoJie told reporters.This morning,Reporters in the Chinese rehabilitation research center, Beijing humanitarian hospital emergency department to know,Recently because of respiratory infections and heart cerebrovascular disease patients significantly more to come round to see a doctor.

　　上午9时30分，记者在北京博爱医院急诊科留观室看到，所有床位都已经占满，楼道也坐满了正在输液的病人。急诊科护士站的值班护士忙得都抬不起头，边工作边对记者说：“这些天前来就诊的患者多半都是呼吸道疾病。”

9 am 30 points,Reporter in Beijing humanitarian hospital emergency department staying chamber to see,All beds have been filled,Corridor also full is infusion of patients.Emergency department nurses station clerk busy lift not head,Side work side to reporters:"These days to come round to see a doctor, mostly in patients with respiratory diseases."

　　李奶奶曾患有严重的哮喘，已经很长时间没有复发了，伴随持续不断的雾霾天气，她逐渐出现气短、胸闷、喘憋等不舒服的症状。医生仔细检查后，判断她的哮喘应该是大气中颗粒物造成的，马上为她输液才逐渐缓解了症状。

Grandma li had suffered from severe asthma,Has been a long time without the recurrence,With continuous fog haze weather,She developed shortness of breath/Bosom frowsty/To take such as uncomfortable symptoms.The doctor looked after inspection,Judgment of her asthma should be caused by particles in the atmosphere,For a moment she infusion to gradually ease the symptoms.

　　北京博爱医院急诊科主任、呼吸内科专家李培兰说：“因为感冒、发烧、咳嗽导致呼吸道感染前来就诊的市民每天都在不断增加，相比平时医院每日接诊量增加了两三倍，其中以老人和体弱者为主要人群，这与天气突然变化有直接关系。”

Beijing humanitarian hospital emergency department director/Respiratory physicians LiPeiLan said:"Because of the flu/fever/Cough lead to respiratory tract infection of citizens to come round to see a doctor every day in the increasing,Compared with usual hospital daily accepts increased two or three times,The old and infirm as the main crowd,The weather suddenly change has a direct relationship."

　　李培兰说，在雾霾天气下，空气中大量污染物颗粒无法扩散，使得病毒和细菌更容易传播。PM2.5会进入呼吸道，导致气管黏膜杀灭病毒、细菌和抵抗它们进入肺部组织的功能下降，原本身体健康的人群可能会出现咳嗽等症状，患有哮喘等呼吸系统疾病的人群则会发生肺部感染，出现气短、胸闷等不适甚至急性加重反应。此外，雾气持续不散，会加重老年人循环系统的负担，可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等。

LiPeiLan said,In the fog haze weather,A large number of pollutants in the air particles can't diffusion,Makes viruses and bacteria more easily spread.PM2.5 will enter respiratory tract,Tracheal mucosa to kill the virus/Bacteria and resist them into the lung tissue function decline,Originally healthy people may appear the symptom such as cough,Suffer from asthma and respiratory system diseases, the crowd will happen lung infection,Appear shortness of breath/Chest distress and discomfort or even acute aggravating reaction.In addition,The continuous do not come loose,Can aggravate the burden of the old cycle system,May cause angina pectoris/Myocardial infarction/Heart failure, etc.

　　李培兰提醒市民：雾霾天气下大家要减少外出活动。如一定外出办事，最好戴上口罩。同时，要注意休息，清淡饮食，多喝水。可多吃一些富含维生素C、维生素E的蔬菜、水果和食物。出门后进入室内要及时洗脸、漱口、清理鼻腔。(陈亚伟)

LiPeiLan warns a citizen:Fog haze weather we should reduce the outdoor activities.If must work out,Better wear masks.At the same time,To pay attention to rest,Bland diet,Drink more water.Can eat some rich in vitamin C/Vitamin E of vegetables/Fruit and food.After go out into the interior to wash a face in time/gargle/Clear nasal.(ChenYaWei)