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卫生部整治非法辅助生殖乱象 非法代孕成社会顽疾--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2013-02-06
据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,可能很多人还记得一年前震惊舆论的广东富豪“八胞胎”,这当中就涉及到了禁止使用的“代孕”、滥服“多子丸”以及“试管婴儿”三个问题,可能有人认为八胞胎的案例太过极端,但不容否认的是,越来越多的双胞胎甚至多胞胎开始出现。在上海的一家妇产医院“不到五十个产妇里面就会出现一例双胞胎或者多胞胎”,极端的个案其实已经演变成为社会顽疾。
According to the sound of China[News aspect]reports,Maybe a lot of people still remember a year ago shocked the guangdong dives"Eight baby",It is involved in the use of banned"surrogate"/Abuse suit"Many children pill"and"Test-tube baby"Three questions,Some may think eight cases of baby too extreme,But it is undeniable,More and more twins and even multiple births began to appear.A maternity hospital in Shanghai"Less than fifty women will appear in a twin or multiple births",Extreme case actually has evolved into social position.
昨天(5日),卫生部和解放军总后勤部卫生部宣布启动为期一年的“辅助生殖技术专项整治行动”,将严厉打击非法买卖精子、卵子,实施代孕以及非法销售和滥用促排卵药物等违法行为。
yesterday(5,),The ministry of health and PLA general logistics department the ministry of health announced the start of the period of one year"Assisted reproductive technology special improvement action",Will crack down on the illegal trade in sperm/eggs,Implement a surrogate and illegal sales and abuse of promoting ovulation drugs and other illegal behavior.
那么,违法接受辅助生殖技术的危害在哪里?潜在风险有多大?怎样才能遏止商业化的非法辅助生殖技术?
so,Illegal accept assisted reproductive technology hazard in where?How much potential risk?How to suppress the commercialization of illegal assisted reproductive technology?
曾经有过代孕经历的王女士,现在每天想做的事情就是把代孕的孩子要回来,因为代孕损伤了子宫,她不能怀孕。尽管当年拿了代孕补偿费,但是在她心里,十月怀胎的不是商品,是自己的孩子。
There have been a surrogate experience of wang,Now everyday want to do is put a surrogate children will come back,Because the surrogate damage the uterus,She can't pregnant.Although the took a surrogate compensation,But in her heart,October a pregnant not a commodity,Is their children.
王女士:我是当时家里出了点事,所以我就答应了,我就是帮他们怀孕生孩子,也没有提供什么卵子。怀孕的时候很小心的就跟自己的孩子一样的,我老公原来不知道,现在知道了就老跟我吵架,也不回家,我现在日子过成这样就想把孩子要回来,但是他们说这孩子是他们的,跟我也没有关系。
wang:I was home something's come up,So I said yes,I just help them to conceive, and bear children,Also did not provide any eggs.Be very careful when she is pregnant with his child,My husband didn't know,Know now that the old quarrel with me,Also don't go home,I now days so as to take the children to come back,But they say the child is their,And I don't have a relationship.
随着非法代孕行为的增多,像王女士这样的代孕妈妈还有很多类似的苦恼,但是由于国家明令禁止任何形式的代孕技术,而且,代孕涉及复杂的伦理、法律和社会问题,因此,很多代孕妈妈的问题只能成为无解的痛苦。
With the increase of illegal surrogacy,Like wang such a surrogate mother and a lot of similar distress,But because of national ban on any form of surrogate technology,and,Surrogate involves complicated ethical/Legal and social issues,so,A lot of surrogate mother problems can only be without the pain of the solution.
而大量非法代孕现象的出现,除了受利益驱使外,不孕症的高发也是重要原因之一。根据卫生部发布的数据显示,现在我国每100对夫妇中就有7-10对夫妇患有不孕症,这其中约有两成的不孕夫妇必须借助人类辅助生殖技术进行治疗。
And a large number of illegal surrogate phenomenon appear,In addition to drive by interests outside,High incidence of infertility is one of the important reasons.According to the ministry of health statistics released,Now our country every 100 couples in 7 to 10 couple infertility,Which about twenty percent of infertile couples must have the aid of human assisted reproductive technology for treatment.
但是,近年来由于少数地区准入把关不严,对违法违规行为打击力度不够,也使得辅助生殖技术服务市场出现混乱,其实,人类辅助生殖技术自上世纪80年代开始进入中国临床应用,主要运用医学技术和方法对精子、卵子、受精卵和胚胎进行人工操作,从而达到受孕目的。
but,In recent years due to the minority area access control is lax,Illegal behavior to strike is not strong enough,Also makes assisted reproductive technology service market chaos,In fact,Human assisted reproductive technology since the 1980 s began to enter the Chinese clinical application,Main use medical technology and methods of sperm/eggs/Fertilized eggs and embryos for manual operation,So as to achieve purpose of conception.
但是,目前社会上除了不孕症患者,还有人为了达到多胞胎目的滥用促排卵药物,网络商城售卖的各种促排卵药物,价格从几十元到几百元不等。但其实,促排卵药物属于处方药,必须在医务人员指导下使用,自行使用或不正确使用将会导致多胎妊娠、诱发卵巢肿大,严重者有可能导致血栓、肝肾功能损害,甚至危及生命。
but,In society at present in addition to infertility patients,There are people in order to achieve multiple births purpose promoting ovulation drug abuse,Network mall selling all kinds of promoting ovulation drugs,Price from a few tens of dollars to hundreds of dollars.But in fact,Promoting ovulation drugs belong to prescription drugs,Must be used under the guidance of the medical staff,To use or incorrect use will result in multiple births/Induced ovarian enlargement,Or could cause blood clots/Liver/kidney damage,And even life-threatening.
北医三院妇产科专家王永清:促排卵的风险是非常非常大的,你本来不应该排出的卵子一下子都要排出来,伴随着卵巢的过度刺激,有些人发生了腹水,卵巢会坏死,最后卵巢就被切掉了,非常的惋惜。还有的人用促排卵药,一下怀了四胞胎,到了二十多天都流产了,多胞胎风险还是很大的。
BeiYi twenty WangYongQing experts in the department of obstetrics and gynecology:To promote the risk of ovulation is very, very big,You shouldn't have discharge eggs will be discharged at a draught,With ovarian overstimulation,Some people happened ascites,Ovarian will necrosis,The ovary was cut off,Very sorry.There are people in promoting ovulation medicine,A heart the quadruplets,In more than twenty days have a miscarriage,Multiple births of the risk is very big still.
其实,我国对于辅助生殖技术有着严格的规定,但是由于社会了解不足,认知度低,导致违法违规辅助生殖行为危害严重,特别是骗钱误病,滥用药物等对人的身心健康造成巨大损失,卫生部部长陈竺说,在一年的专项整治活动中,要动员全社会参与进来。
In fact,Our country for assisted reproductive technology has strict rules,But due to the lack of social understanding,Awareness low,Lead to illegal assisted reproductive behavior serious harm,Especially the kite false disease,Drug abuse on people's physical and mental health cause great loss,The ministry of health minister Outlines said,In a year of special improvement activities,To mobilize the whole society to participate in.
专项整治期间,建议各地区暂缓辅助生殖技术审批,对存在问题的机构责令限期整改,整改不合格取消资质。而且还将逐步建立全国辅助生殖机构定期检查和不定期抽查制度,设立违法机构和人员黑名单,推动行业自律。
During special regulation,Suggest regions respite assisted reproductive technology for examination and approval,Problems of institutions shall be ordered to rectification,Rectification unqualified cancel the qualification.But also will gradually establish the assisted reproductive mechanism regular inspection and regular check system,Set up the illegal organizations and personnel list,Promote self-discipline.
陈竺:各地要重点对医疗机构未经批准或者超出批准范围开展辅助生殖技术,非法采供精、采供卵,非法买卖配子(精子和卵子)、合子(受精卵)、胚胎,实施任何形式的代孕技术,医疗机构工作人员参与非法实施辅助生殖技术,以及非法销售、滥用促排卵药物等行为进行查处。(记者李欣)
Outlines:The various localities should focus on medical institutions without approval or beyond the approved scope in assisted reproductive technology,Illegal mining for fine/Purchase egg,Illegal trading gametes(Sperm and egg)/zygote(Fertilized egg)/embryos,To implement any of the forms of surrogate technology,A medical institution staff involved in illegal implementation of assisted reproductive technology,And illegal sales/Abuse of promoting ovulation drugs and behavior.(Reporter li xin)
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