36岁女子3年怀孕5次均自然流产 社会压力成晚育主因 36 years old woman 3 years pregnant 5 times are natural abortion social pressure to cause childbirth

　　年轻时为过“二人世界”不想怀孕，年龄大了，怀孕五次都自然流产，想要个孩子，却成了不是那么容易的事。36岁的马晶(化名)这三年经历一次又一次的心痛，后悔没早点要个孩子。

For young"2 the world"Don't want to be pregnant,age,Pregnant five times spontaneous abortion,Want a child,Was not easy.At the age of 36 MaJing(alias)This three years experience again and again of heartache,Regret not to have a baby soon.

　　马晶结婚11年。婚后，两人一致同意先不要孩子。两人爱旅游，美国、法国、意大利、北欧、希腊……他们都去过。

MaJing married 11 years.After marriage,Two people agree to not to have children.Two people love travel,The United States/France/Italy/Nordic/Greek...They've been.

　　2009年，考虑快35岁了怀孕之事提上议程。马晶说怀就怀上了。可她的宝宝莫名流产了。她调整心情、调理身体后继续试孕。不到半年，又怀了，可她孕八周再次出血，超声提示宝宝没有胎心，为此她做了清宫术。如此反复了四次，上月中旬，宝宝再次胎死腹中。36岁的马晶怀孕五次，没一次保住胎儿。

In 2009,,Consider fast 35 pregnant things on the agenda.With MaJing said it was pregnant with.But her baby sense have a miscarriage.She adjust the mood/Regulate the body just try after pregnancy.Less than half a year,And conceived a,But she at eight weeks bleeding again,Ultrasonic tip baby no cardiac,Therefore she made the qing dynasty palace art.So repeated four times,In the middle of last month,The baby to die on the vine.At the age of 36 MaJing pregnant five times,No one keep the fetus.

　　不孕不育高龄占六成 At the age of infertility accounted for sixty percent

　　医学上一般以35岁作为高龄产妇的指标，过了这个年龄，女性怀孕期间产生并发症如高血压和糖尿病的概率就会高于其他人，也更容易流产。

Medical general with 35 years old as maternity index,The age,Female pregnancy complication such as high blood pressure and diabetes probability will be higher than others,Also more likely to suffer a miscarriage.

　　近几年，产妇的年龄逐渐偏高，35岁以上的高龄产妇明显增多。有相当一部分医院30岁以上产妇的比例都在20%以上，而35岁以上产妇的比例则大约在5%左右，且这一比例还在逐年上升中。

In recent years,Maternal age gradually on the high side,More than 35 years old - a significant increase in women.There are quite a part of the hospital more than 30 years the proportion of women in more than 20%,And more than 35 years old women ratio is about 5%,And the proportion is rising year by year in the.

　　武汉市中心医院产科一项统计显示，2012年在该院生产的产妇3000余人，30岁以上的占到了42%，35岁以上的占到了10%。这一数据与五年前相比，增加了30%。

Wuhan city center hospital maternity a statistics show,In 2012, the production of maternity hospital more than 3000 people,More than 30 years accounted for 42%,35 years old of above 10%.The data and five years ago,Increased by 30%.

　　“以往生育的主力军大都是20多岁的女青年，现在30多岁生孩子的现象越来越普遍，还出现了不少40岁左右的高龄产妇。”武汉市中心医院妇产科主任医师熊国平介绍。

"In the past the main force of family is mostly more than twenty years old young woman,Now more than 30 years old children phenomenon more and more common,There was a lot of forties maternal age."Wuhan city center hospital department of gynaecology and obstetrics chief physician XiongGuoPing is introduced.

　　湖北省妇幼保健院产科主任肖梅也表示：“近10年，高龄产妇占到正常产妇比例的20%以上。不孕不育病人中，高龄妇女占到60%。”

Hubei maternal and child care service centre maternity director XiaoMei also said:"Nearly ten years,Maternal age accounted for more than 20% of the proportion of the normal women.In patients with infertility,Women account for 60% of the age."

　　根据江城部分医院数据显示，30岁以上产妇，选择剖宫产的比例在40%至50%，甚至有医院该数据比例达70%左右。除了“怕疼”，30岁之后产妇子宫收缩能力逐渐下降也是该年龄段产妇不得不选择剖宫产的重要原因之一。

According to the part of the river hospital data display,30 years old women,Choose cesarean section rate at 40% to 50%,There is even a hospital the data rate of 70%.In addition to"Afraid of pain",Thirty years after maternal uterine contraction ability gradually decline is also the age women have to choose one of the important reasons for cesarean section.

　　[ 影响 ]不孕、流产、畸形儿…… [effect] infertility/abortion/Oaf...

　　“怀孕生产的黄金年龄一般是24至28岁，30岁之后逐渐不利于怀孕生产，年龄超过35岁才生第一胎的女性就属于高龄产妇了。”熊国平主任医师分析，产妇年龄越大，卵子的数量和质量随之下降，卵细胞还易发生畸变，导致早产、自然流产、胎儿畸形的风险明显更高；高龄产妇也容易患各种并发症如妊娠期高血压、心脏病、糖尿病；分娩时， 骨盆弹性和关节韧带组织弹性差，高龄产妇还易出现难产，剖宫产率明显增加，易发生产后感染及产后贫血等。

"The production of pregnancy is usually golden age 24 to and years,After 30 years gradually go against pregnant production,Over the age of 35 years old before the birth of their first child women belong to the oldest woman."XiongGuoPing chief physician analysis,Maternal age is older,The quantity and quality of eggs fall subsequently,Eggs are vulnerable to distortion,Lead to premature labor/Spontaneous abortion/The risk of fetal abnormalities significantly higher;Older women are likely to suffer from all kinds of complications such as gestational hypertension/Heart disease/diabetes;childbirth, Pelvic elastic and joint ligament tissue elasticity bad,Maternal age is easy to appear dystocia,Cesarean section rate increased significantly,After production is prone to infection and postpartum anemia.

　　湖北省中医院妇产科主任周忠明直言，到了40岁每五个女性中只有两人能如愿生育。医疗科技受孕也有风险。

Hubei institute of traditional Chinese medicine department of gynaecology and obstetrics ZhouZhongMing, director of the truth,The forty years every five women only two people can get birth.Medical science and technology conception also has a risk.

　　[ 释疑 ]社会压力成“晚育”主因 [disabuse] social pressure into"childbirth"cause

　　在武汉市中心医院产科产检的杨女士告诉记者，26岁硕士毕业之后，在一家合资企业上班，害怕怀孕会对工作不利，结婚四年不敢要孩子，到了33岁实在拖不起了，幸运的是目前一切顺利。

In the center of wuhan city hospital maternity production inspection of ms Yang told reporters,26 master after graduation,Work in a joint venture company,Fear of the pregnancy will work to adverse,Get married for four years not to have children,The 33-year-old really can't afford to drag the,Lucky is the all goes well.

　　熊国平主任医师介绍，许多育龄女青年选择晚婚晚育是迫于日益增加的社会压力。随着现在大学教育的推广，很多女性走出校门就已经是22岁至24岁之间，如继续深造，婚龄还要推后，这样会使女性生产年龄后延；也有部分年轻夫妇考虑经济条件选择推迟生育，或有的刚开始想“丁克”，迫于家庭压力才重启“宝贝计划”。

XiongGuoPing chief physician is introduced,Many young women of child-bearing age choose late marriage and late childbirth is under increasing social pressure.With the current university education promotion,Many women out of the school gate was between 22 to 24,As for further study,Age will delay,This will make women produce later age;There are some young couple consider economic condition choose delay childbearing,Or some just began to want"dink",Under the family pressure to restart"Baby plan".

　　[ 提醒 ]高龄怀孕务必重视孕前检查 [remind] pregnant - be sure to pay attention to check pregnant

　　专家建议各位育龄女性尽早计划怀孕。已经选择推迟怀孕的准妈妈孕前孕期应做好充分准备，保持身心健康。熊国平建议，30岁以后准备当妈妈，怀孕前务必做好相关的健康检查，包括常规妇检、子宫彩超、TORCH检查以及血型、血压、血糖检测等内外科检查，检查是否有不适合怀孕或高风险的疾病，如高血压、糖尿病、甲状腺，或肝肾、血液方面等问题；在计划怀孕前三个月开始服用叶酸，每天0.4毫克，有助胎儿神经管的良好发育；孕期加强营养，补充高蛋白饮食，远离烟、酒、咖啡等，切记少吃海鲜、山楂等食物；平时可进行适度锻炼，保持良好的精神状态。家中养有宠物的，在怀孕期间必须和宠物分开，以免被宠物身体上一些病原体感染。(记者黎清 通讯员钱顺妮 李蓓)

Experts advise that you plan to get pregnant women of childbearing age as soon as possible.Have chosen to delaying pregnancy prospective mother pregnant pregnancy should be well prepared,Maintain physical and mental health.XiongGuoPing Suggestions,Thirty years later to become a mother,Prior to pregnancy related health inspection,Including conventional woman inspection/Uterine colour to exceed/TORCH check and blood type/Blood pressure/Blood glucose testing department inspection,Check if there is not suitable for pregnant or high risk of disease,Such as high blood pressure/diabetes/thyroid,Or kidney/Blood aspects;In the first three months of pregnancy plan started taking folic acid,Every 0.4 mg,Help fetal neural tube good development;Strengthen nutrition during pregnancy,A high-protein diet supplement,Away from smoke/wine/Coffee etc,Remember to eat less seafood/Hawthorn fruit and other food;They should be moderate exercise,Maintain good state of mind.Keep a pet at home,In pregnancy and the pet must be separated,To avoid being pet body some pathogen infection.(Reporter LiQing correspondent QianShunNi LiBei)