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贵州确诊高致病性禽流感病例 云南省尚未发生疫情--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-02-21
贵州省卫生厅16日通报,贵州近日确诊2例人感染高致病性禽流感病例,1例经抢救无效死亡,1例仍在全力救治中。记者昨日从省疾控中心了解到,目前国内其他省市均无人感染高致病性禽流感确诊病例报告。
Guizhou provincial health bureau 16 bulletin,Guizhou recently diagnosed 2 cases of human infection with highly pathogenic bird flu cases,1 case after the rescue invalid death,1 case is still in the full treatment.Reporters yesterday from the provincial center for disease control to know,At present domestic other provinces and cities are no infection highly pathogenic avian influenza confirmed case report.
全省17个流感实验室 The province's 17 influenza laboratory
具检测能力 Detection ability with
省疾控中心专家介绍,目前,云南省尚未发生“人禽流感”疫情,但由于我省与贵州紧邻,外与越南接壤,疫情防控形势严峻。为此,已开展高致病性禽流感职业暴露人群、环境监测和医疗机构疑似人禽流感病例监测,一旦发现疑似病例立即报告和处置。同时,我省17个流感监测网络实验室均已具备人禽流感的检测能力。
Provincial center for disease control expert introduction,At present,Yunnan has not yet occurred"Human bird flu"epidemic,But as a result of our province and guizhou close to,The border with Vietnam,Epidemic prevention and control the grim situation.therefore,Already in the highly pathogenic avian influenza occupational exposure/Environmental monitoring and medical institutions who suspected bird flu cases monitoring,Once found suspected cases immediately report and disposal.At the same time,Our province 17 influenza monitoring network laboratory has all human bird flu detection ability.
目前发现病毒 Now found that the virus
不具备人传人条件 Do not have human to human transmission conditions
据悉,禽流感病毒可通过消化道和呼吸道进入人体传染给人,人类直接接触受禽流感病毒感染的家禽及其粪便或直接接触禽流感病毒也可以被感染。通过飞沫及接触呼吸道分泌物也是传播途径。如果直接接触带有相当数量病毒的物品,如家禽的粪便、羽毛、呼吸道分泌物、血液等,也可经过眼结膜和破损皮肤引起感染。
It is reported,The bird flu virus can through the digestive tract and respiratory tract enters human body to infect people,Direct contact with human bird flu virus infected birds, their feces or direct contact with the bird flu virus can also be infected.Through the droplet and contact transmission way is respiratory secretions.If direct contact with quite a number of items of the virus,Such as poultry dung/feather/Respiratory secretions/blood,Also can pass of conjunctiva and damaged skin caused by infection.
尽管禽流感感染人并造成人死亡的原因仍不明,但可以确定的是,目前发现的禽流感病毒,尚不具备人传人的条件,因此公众不必过分担忧。
Although bird flu infection and cause people to the cause of death is still unknown,But to be sure,The bird flu virus found at present,Still do not have the condition of human to human transmission,So don't worry to the public.
人感染高致病性禽流感后,起病很急,早期表现类似普通型流感。
Human infection with highly pathogenic bird flu,Onset is urgent,Early performance similar to ordinary flu.
主要表现为发热,体温大多在39℃以上,持续1~7天,一般为3~4天,可伴有流涕、鼻塞、咳嗽、咽痛、头痛、全身不适,部分患者可有恶心、腹痛、腹泻、稀水样便等消化道症状。除了上述表现之外,人感染高致病性禽流感重症患者还可出现肺炎、呼吸窘迫等表现,甚至可导致死亡。
Main show is heating,Most of the 39 ℃ temperature above,Lasts for 1 ~ 7 days,General for 3 ~ 4 days,May be associated with runny nose/snuffle/cough/angina/headache/General malaise,Some patients may have nausea/Abdominal pain/diarrhea/Dilute watery and gastrointestinal symptoms.In addition to the above outside performance,Human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza in severe cases, also can appear pneumonia/Respiratory distress and performance,Even can lead to death.
羽绒服鸭绒被 Down jacket eiderdown quilt
不会传染禽流感 Won't infect bird flu
专家特别提醒,穿羽绒服、盖鸭绒被及相关制品,是不会传染禽流感的。因为羽绒制品通常经过消毒、高温等多个物理、化学环节处理,病毒存活可能性微乎其微,不太可能对人的健康造成危害。
Experts special remind,Wear coats/Cover a duvet and related products,Won't infect bird flu.Because feather products usually after disinfection/High temperature, and other physical/Chemical link processing,Virus survive the low possibility,Is unlikely to cause harm to the health of people.
防治人感染高致病性禽流感关键要做到 “四早”,即早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗。当自己或周围人出现发烧、咳嗽、呼吸急促、全身疼痛等症状时,应立即去医院就医。发现人感染高致病性禽流感病例或类似病例,及时报告当地医疗机构和疾病预防控制机构。对人感染高致病性禽流感病例和疑似病例要及时隔离,对密切接触者要按照情况进行隔离或医学观察,以防止疫情扩散。确诊为人感染高致病性禽流感的患者,应积极开展救治,特别是对有其他慢性疾病的人要及早治疗,经过抗病毒药物治疗以及使用支持疗法和对症疗法,绝大部分病人可以康复出院。
Prevention and control of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza key to do "Four early",That early detection/Early reports/Early isolation/Early treatment.When those around oneself or appear a fever/cough/Shortness of breath/The whole body pain symptoms,Go to hospital immediately.Find the highly pathogenic bird flu infection cases or similar cases,Promptly report to the local medical institutions and institution of disease prevention and control.For people infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza cases, and suspected cases in isolation,To close contact person according to the situation of isolation and medical observation,In order to prevent the spread of the virus.A highly pathogenic avian influenza confirmed infection patients,Should actively carry out treatment,Especially to other chronic diseases to early treatment,After antiviral drug therapy and use support therapy and symptomatic therapy,Most of the patients to the hospital rehabilitation.
新闻链接 免疫系统是抵御疾病的重要防线 News link immune system is an important defense against disease
免疫系统是抵御疾病的重要防线,而节假期间,忙碌的运输系统,复杂的人际关系,都变成种种压力,成为我们的防御机制——免疫系统的负担,也更容易让人陷入悲观的情绪中。刚刚结束的春节假期,你是否感受到了压力?
The immune system is an important defense against disease,During the holiday season and,Busy transport system,The complicated interpersonal relationship,They have become a variety of pressure,To be our defense mechanism, the burden of the immune system,And more easy to let a person into a pessimistic mood.Just at the end of the Spring Festival holiday,Do you feel the pressure?
康宝莱营养专家介绍,不管工作有多忙,尽量保持良好的生活规律、乐观轻松的心情并注意营养补充。首先要注意调整饮食结构,摄入健康的食物对调节心情、对抗压力非常重要。每天按计划均衡安排自己的饮食,同时要注意定时用餐、仔细咀嚼而不是暴饮暴食。改变进食不健康的食物和零食的习惯,均衡营养的健康饮食能持续提供一整天所需的能量、保持精力充沛,提升免疫力。
Herbalife nutrition experts,No matter how busy work,Try to keep the good life rule/Optimistic easy mood and pay attention to nutrition.First of all should pay attention to adjust the diet structure,Eat healthy food to adjust the mood/Against the pressure is very important.Every day to arrange my diet plan equilibrium,At the same time should pay attention to time your meals/Chewed not eat and drink too much.Change to eat unhealthy food and snacks habits,Balanced nutrition health food can continue to provide the energy required to all day/Keep energetic,Improve immunity.
此外,其他解压方法也有很多,比如可以多关注压力以外的事,多关心家人、注意身体健康、多和朋友沟通。焦虑时可以通过听音乐、运动等方式转移注意力,如到空气好、阳光充足的地方开展户外运动。(王云)
In addition,Other decompression method also has a lot of,For instance can pay more attention to the outside pressure,Cared more about family/Pay attention to health/Much to communicate with friends.By listening to music can anxiety/Sports mode distracting,As to the air good/Sunny place to carry out outdoor sports.(Wang yunwu)
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