“抗非”功臣肖正伦细述“非典”首个病例的发现、病原体寻找和命名等细节

"Resistance to the"Hero XiaoZhengLun fine above"SARS"The discovery of the first case/Pathogens find and names, such as details

人物传奇 Figure legend

　　2003年的“抗非之战”，有一个人，功不可没。 2003"Resistance to the war",A man,Play an important role.

　　他大胆断定首个病例即是“非典型肺炎”；他是最早率队前往河源调查“非典”病例的专家；他在一片争论声中大声喊道：“别争了！别争了！就写‘病毒性感染的可能性大’！”；由他领衔制定的《广东省专家组关于中山市不明原因肺炎调查报告》成为世界上首个将“非典”定义为病毒性传染病的报告，也是日后“非典”预防和诊治的蓝本；当“非典”在广东肆虐时，他跑遍河源、广州、中山、顺德、东莞等省内各大医院进行会诊和调查；当“非典”在其他省市蔓延时，他又受时任副总理吴仪和卫生部委派飞赴北京、上海、天津等地进行重症病人的救治；他是接触“非典”病例最早的专家，也是接触“非典”病例最多的专家；他坚持将加强各医院ICU的建设写进报告；他坚持在中国第一本“非典”的教材编写中使用“传染性非典型肺炎”的命名……

He bold concluded that the first case is"Atypical pneumonia";He is the first rate team to heyuan survey"SARS"Cases of experts;He is in a debate in the voice shouted:"Don't argue!Don't argue!Just write‘The possibility of viral infection big’!";Led by him for[Guangdong province zhongshan group about unexplained pneumonia investigation report]Will become the world's first"SARS"Defined as viral infectious disease report,Is also in the future"SARS"The chief source of prevention and treatment;when"SARS"In guangdong continues to rage,He has been heyuan/guangzhou/zhongshan/shunde/Dongguan and other province each big hospital for consultation and investigation;when"SARS"In other provinces and cities spread,He is the vice premier wu yi and the ministry of health assigned to fly to Beijing/Shanghai/Tianjin for the treatment of severe patients;He is contact"SARS"The first case of the experts,Also contact"SARS"Most cases of experts;He insisted that will strengthen the construction of the hospital ICU written into the report;He insisted that the first in China"SARS"Materials used in writing"Infectious atypical pneumonia"Naming...

　　他，就是我国危重症医学专业创始人之一――肖正伦，时任广州呼吸病研究所副所长、广东省防治“非典”专家组副组长。那一年，他59岁。

he,Is our country critically ill medical professional, one of XiaoZhengLun founder,The deputy director of the institute of guangzhou respiratory disease/The prevention and control of guangdong province"SARS"Group deputy chief of.That year,He 59 years old.

他是最早介入“抗非之战”的专家之一 他还全程参与救治“非典”病人―― He is the first intervention"Resistance to the war"One of the experts he also participate in treatment"SARS"The patient --

十年前的“非典”，首个病例究竟是怎样发现的？最初为何只传染医护人员？为何扩散如此迅速？关于“非典”的最早报告是如何出炉的？“传染性非典型肺炎”这个官方命名是怎样来的？作为我国最早介入这场“抗非之战”的专家之一，时任广州呼吸病研究所副所长、广东省防治“非典”专家组副组长的肖正伦，对那段历史有着一段难以磨灭的记忆。

Ten years ago"SARS",The first case what is how to find?Why only initial infection medical personnel?Why spread so quickly?about"SARS"The report is a how?"Infectious atypical pneumonia"The official name is how to?As the earliest in China involved in this"Resistance to the war"One of the experts,The deputy director of the institute of guangzhou respiratory disease/The prevention and control of guangdong province"SARS"Group XiaoZhengLun deputy leader,On that history has a indelible memory.

日前，在记者的多方联系和恳切求访下，已退休多年、当年“抗非”的关键专业人士肖正伦终于应允，亲回广州接受本报记者的专访，细述当年“抗非之战”的故事。

a,With the reporter's polytropic relation and earnestly for the visit,Retired years/the"Resistance to the"Key professionals XiaoZhengLun finally answer,Kiss back to guangzhou accepted our reporter's interview,Fine above the"Resistance to the war"story.

即便是十年后的今天，肖正伦说起当年的那场“抗非之战”，仍然记忆犹新。3个多小时里，他娓娓而谈，让人隔着十年的光阴，仍能触摸到当年的那份惊心动魄；忆起当年一起出生入死地并肩战斗的医护人员，他两度泪水盈眶，凝咽失语，让人忍不住透过他迷蒙的泪光，回味当年无数白衣天使的那腔悲壮情怀。

Even ten years later,XiaoZhengLun speak of the year"Resistance to the war",Remains fresh in.More than three hours,He talked,Let a person through the ten years of time,Still can touch to the share of the heartquake;Remember that go through fire and water together to fight side by side of health care workers,Twice he bought tears to my eyes,Setting pharyngeal aphasia,Let a person cannot help through his tears the misty,Finish the angels of the cavity and feelings.

对于当年自己的种种坚持，肖正伦说，他至今仍不知道自己当时为什么会那么“固执”。

For the own various insist on,XiaoZhengLun said,He still don't know why he was so"stubborn".

首个病例： First cases:

大胆断定是种“非典型肺炎” That is a bold"Atypical pneumonia"

广州日报：说十年前那场对“非典”的抗击是一场没有硝烟的战斗一点也不为过。作为我国最早介入这场“战斗”的专家之一，您能回忆一下首例报告病例的发现过程吗？

Guangzhou daily:Said the ten years ago"SARS"To fight isdoes not have the gunsmoke the fight a little too much.As the earliest in China involved in this"battle"One of the experts,Can you recall the first case report of the discovery process?

肖正伦：这场“战斗”的确是突如其来的，刚开始，我们也没有预计到它的严重性。在“认识”非典的过程中，我们也付出了不少的代价，但我们终究还是用最短的时间认清了这种疾病。

XiaoZhengLun:the"battle"It is all of a sudden,Just began to,We have no predicts its severity.in"know"In the process of SARS,We also pay a lot of cost,But we all still use the shortest possible time to recognize the disease.

我们呼研所救治的第一例“非典”病人是2002年12月22日从河源市人民医院转来的郭姓病人。刚转来时，医生当他是一般病人安排在普通呼吸内科，而我当时一看这个病人，就觉得跟我诊治过的肺炎病例很不一样。因此我就提出，他应该不是普通的由细菌引起的肺炎，而是一种“非典型肺炎”。

We call the first case of treatment research"SARS"The patient is on December 22, 2002 from heyuan city people's hospital to turn the GuoXing patients.Just turn comes,The doctor when he is average patient arranged in common respiratory medicine,And I had a look at the patient,Feel I have to make a diagnosis and give treatment of pneumonia cases are not the same.So I will put forward,He should not ordinary caused by bacteria pneumonia,But a"Atypical pneumonia".

其实，“非典型肺炎”这个概念，在临床上一直都在使用，指的就是非一般细菌导致的，是由当时检查手段较难明确的一些病原体所致的、临床症状不那么典型的肺炎。

In fact,"Atypical pneumonia"This concept,In clinic has been in use,It is generally refers to the bacteria that cause,By a then check means more difficult to clear some of pathogens/Clinical symptoms are not so typical of pneumonia.

27日，这个病人开始出现呼吸衰竭，我们的ICU医生从家属那里也得知，送他来广州的救护车的随行医生、护士和司机回去都发病了。我们立刻警惕起来，12月31日，我们向广州市越秀区疾控中心发出了第一份关于这个病例的报告。

27,The patient began to appear respiratory failure,Our ICU doctors from family members that there also,Send him to guangzhou ambulance with the doctor/The nurse and driver back all the disease.We immediately nervous,On December 31,,We to the yuexiu district CDC issued the first about this case report.

到了2003年1月1日，河源市人民医院医务人员已有多人染病。1月2日，广东省卫生厅决定成立专家组到河源进行调查。

In January 1, 2003,Heyuan city people's hospital medical personnel have many people infected.On January 2,,Guangdong provincial health bureau decided to set up a group to heyuan were investigated.

河源调查： Source survey:

坚持认定是肺炎且有传染性 Adhere to the identification is pneumonia and infectious

广州日报：到河源会诊、调查后，您是如何确定此病具有传染性的？

Guangzhou daily:To heyuan consultation/After investigation,How do you determine the disease is contagious?

肖正伦：2003年1月2日，省卫生厅召集专家开紧急会议，决定派出专家组到河源会诊、调查。我作为广东省卫生厅专家组的组长，率队前往河源。

XiaoZhengLun:On January 2, 2003,Provincial health department called experts to open an urgent meeting,Decided to send experts to heyuan consultation/survey.I, as the head of guangdong provincial health bureau group,Leads a team to heyuan.

到了河源，我们发现，已有8名病人。原来在郭姓病人之前，已有两人发病。此外5名都是医护人员。他们的特点都是发烧、肺炎、白血球不高。经过讨论，我们得出结论：一是这一组病例是肺炎；二是这种病有传染性。

The source,We found,Eight patients.For in GuoXing patients before,For two people disease.In addition 5 names are medical personnel.They are the characteristics of a fever/pneumonia/White blood cell is not high.After some discussion,We concluded:One is that a group of cases are pneumonia;The second is this kind of disease can be contagious.

当时，做出这两个判断是需要勇气的，当时专家组中也有不同意见。但我当时诊治的病例全都是肺炎，没有气管炎等，就坚持这组病例是“肺炎”，而且我们确定它有传染性。不过，这种传染性又很奇怪，它更容易传给医护人员。

At that time,To make the two judgment is to need courage,At that time the group also have different opinions.But I was make a diagnosis and give treatment cases are all pneumonia,No such as bronchitis,Will adhere to this group of cases are"pneumonia",And we make sure it can be contagious.but,This kind of infectious and strange,It is more easy to medical personnel.

1月3日，专家组提交了“关于赴河源市人民医院会诊调查初步工作报告。”我们将这种疾病诊断为有传染性的“非典型肺炎”，是一种“原因未明肺炎的局部暴发”，这是我们第一次描述它的特点和制定诊断标准。记得当时我在打印在一张A8处方纸的报告上署上“卫生厅往河源专家组”后，卫生厅又要求我签上自己的名字。

On January 3,,Group submitted"About to heyuan city people's hospital consultation investigation preliminary work report."We will the disease diagnosis of infective"Atypical pneumonia",Is a kind of"Unknown cause pneumonia of local outbreak",This is the first time we describe its characteristics and the diagnostic criteria for.Remember I was in print in a A8 prescription paper reports on the department"Health experts to heyuan"after,Health department and asked me to sign his name.

后来，我每次想起这个签字，都仍然觉得有些“后怕”，因为那支笔实在是太“重”了，其中的责任实在是太大了。如果诊断错了，如果并非真的是传染病，不仅会引起社会的波动，而且也会闹成大笑话，后果非常严重。当时也有人跟我说，能不能不写“传染”，可是，如果不写，我们又怎么对得住老百姓？

later,Every time I think of this signature,Are still feel some"fear",Because the pen is really too"heavy"the,The responsibility is really is too big.If the diagnosis is wrong,If not really is infectious disease,Not only will cause social fluctuation,And also can make into a big joke,Consequence is very serious.At that time, someone told me that,Can I write"infection",but,If you don't write,We how to live people?

中山调查： Zhongshan survey:

力排众议确定病原体是病毒 Prevail over all dissenting views sure pathogens is virus

广州日报：确定为“非典”后，病原体又是如何确定的呢？

Guangzhou daily:Identified as"SARS"after,How to determine the pathogen is?

肖正伦：把第一例病人确定为非典型肺炎后，最重要的任务就是查找病原体。当时，有专家提出，病原体应该是流感、衣原体、支原体等，但从临床的角度，我们不太同意。我更倾向于是军团菌，但却找不到传染的环境证据。

XiaoZhengLun:The first patient identified as after SARS,The most important task is to find pathogen.At that time,Experts have,Pathogens should be flu/chlamydia/Mycoplasma, etc,But from the clinical point of view,We don't agree.I prefer so corps bacteria,But can't find evidence of infection environment.

从河源带回标本后，我们和省疾控中心分工，呼研所做军团菌的检测，他们做病毒和支原体检测、培养，结果都是阴性。然而，刚过了一个星期，我们又收到了中山市医院院长的电话，中山也有相同病例，而且跟河源一样，只有医护人员被感染。

From the source to the specimen,We and provincial center for disease control division of labor,Call inquiry do corps bacteria detection,They do virus and mycoplasma detection/training,The result is negative.however,Just over a week,We have received the zhongshan hospital director phone,Zhongshan also have the same case,And as with source,Only medical personnel are infected.

当时，我一听就觉得不妙。我断定不是军团菌了，而是病毒性感染！因为一个星期不到，能从河源传到300公里外的中山，只有病毒才会这样。于是，我们停止了军团菌的检测并马上向卫生厅作了汇报。

At that time,Once I listen to feel bad.I conclude that is not the corps bacteria,But viral infection!For less than a week,Can 300 kilometers away from the source to zhongshan,Only the virus will be so.so,We stopped corps bacteria detection and immediately report to the health department.

到了1月15日，中山的病人越来越多。19日早上，我们赶到了中山。我看了所有病例，三个医院一共28例，其中医务人员13人，病情特点跟河源的病人是一样的。但这次又有了一个新特点，河源的病例，被传染的全是医务人员，但中山的病例出现了家庭的聚集性，而且比较明显的是在医务人员中越传越轻。这一点也更证实了我的诊断，因为非典型肺炎特别是病毒性肺炎有一个特点就是自限性。

By January 15,,Zhongshan patients more and more.19 morning,We arrived at the zhongshan.I see all the cases,A total of three hospital and patients,The medical staff 13 people,Disease characteristics and source of the patients is the same.But this time and have a new characteristics,Heyuan cases,Infected is full of medical staff,But sun yat-sen cases of family gathered sex,And obviously in the medical personnel pass the lighter.This is more confirmed my diagnosis,Because of atypical pneumonia especially viral pneumonia has a characteristic is self-limited.

1月21 日中午，省卫生厅又派出了以我为组长的专家组到中山进行第二次调查。当天，我们又得知佛山有一组回顾性病例。卫生厅将情况上报国家疾控中心，很快，国家疾控中心的专家也到了。

January 21, at noon,Provincial health department and sent to me for leader group to zhongshan on the second survey.the,We have learned that foshan one group of retrospective case.The case report the national health center for disease control,soon,National center for disease control expert also came into.

在当天的讨论会上，争议最大的就是病原体究竟是什么？有些专家不相信是病毒性感染。大家讨论得很激烈，最后，我大声地说，别争了！别争了！就写“病毒性感染可能性大”。但究竟是何种病毒，当时还没有明确，我们只能确定它是一种非典型病原体――病毒。

On the day of the conference,The most controversial pathogens is what?Some experts don't believe is a viral infection.Discussion was very bitter,finally,I said aloud,Don't argue!Don't argue!Just write"Viral infection great possibility".But what kind of virus,There were not clear,We can only make sure it is a kind of atypical pathogens - the virus.

于是，我们在最后提交的《省专家组关于中山市不明原因肺炎调查报告》里，就把这种疾病定义为“非典型肺炎”。出于稳定的考虑，我们并没有把“传染性”放在定义里，而只是对“传染性”作了一大段描述，从后来的事实来看，我们这个报告是完全正确的。要知道，当时是没有确切的微生物报告，只能凭着我们的临床经验和医务人员的责任感。

so,We are finally presented[Zhongshan province group about unexplained pneumonia investigation report]in,Put the disease is defined as"Atypical pneumonia".Out of the consideration of stability,We didn't do it"infectious"On the definition,And just"infectious"As a long description,From the fact that the later to see,This report is completely correct.Want to know,At that time is not the exact microbial report,Only with our clinical experience and medical staff sense of responsibility.

“非典”报告： "SARS"The report:

坚持写进加强ICU的建议 Adhere to the written into strengthen ICU suggestion

广州日报：正是这份报告，成了日后“非典”预防和诊治的蓝本。

Guangzhou daily:It is the report,Become in the future"SARS"The chief source of prevention and treatment.

肖正伦：对。2月3日，广东省卫生厅将我们在中山调查后提交的报告作为第2号文件转发至全省各地，这是非典期间的第一个正式文件。

XiaoZhengLun:to.On February 3,,Guangdong provincial health office, we will be in zhongshan survey report submitted as a no. 2 file forward to across the province,This is the SARS period of the first official documents.

根据河源只有医务人员感染的特征，我们提出了短距离飞沫传染的观点，这个推论在后来也证明是正确的。

According to the source only the medical staff infection characteristics,We put forward the point of view of short distance droplet infection,The reasoning in the later also proved to be correct.

在对症治疗的方案中，因为这种肺炎疾病确实是比常见的“非典型肺炎”的重病比例较大，我粗略估计要气管插管机械通气的病例比例约近20%。我以危重病专业的敏感性，认为这只能用ICU才能同时救治那么多重病人，于是首次提出了以ICU救治重病的意见和制定重症非典诊断的标准。

In the symptomatic treatment of the scheme,Because this kind of pneumonia disease is indeed better than common"Atypical pneumonia"Larger proportion of serious illnesses,I roughly to endotracheal intubation mechanical ventilation cases ratio is about nearly 20%.I in critical care professional sensitivity,Think it can only use ICU can also cure so multiple patients,So this paper first puts forward the opinion of the intensive treatment in ICU and the formulation of the severe SARS diagnosis standard.

在报告的最后，我们特意加了两个建议：一是建议政府早防早治；第二就是鉴于重症病人的比重较大，广东各地应马上加强各医院ICU的建设，准备救人，降低死亡率。尽管当时有专家认为没有那么严重，但我就是坚持要把这一点写进去。现在看来，这也是正确的。

At the end of the document,We have added two Suggestions:One is to suggest the government early treated early prevention;The second is in view of severe patients a larger share,Guangdong immediately around the hospital to strengthen the construction of the ICU,Ready to save,Reduce mortality.Although had experts say no so serious,But I just insist on this point in writing.Now it seems,This is correct.

但这仅仅是开始。广州各大医院收治的“非典”病人逐渐增多。仅在当年除夕那天，省卫生厅就接到了5例发烧病例的报告。卫生厅马上召开广州全市医院院长工作会议，我们广医附一院叶广春院长马上组织了全市第一个隔离病区。这也意味着非典疫情的真正开始。应该说，我们政府的反应还是很快的。

But this is only the beginning.Guangzhou each big hospital were"SARS"Patients gradually increased.Only in the New Year's eve that day,Provincial health department received a 5 cases of fever cases report.Health department held in the city of guangzhou hospital immediately work meeting,We GuangYi attached to a court of YeGuangChun immediately organized the first isolation).This also means that the SARS epidemic is a beginning.Should say,Our government's response was soon.

“非典”命名： "SARS"named:

建议把“传染性”加入病名 Suggested that the"infectious"Join name

广州日报：这个报告也是首次为这种疾病命名是吗？

Guangzhou daily:The report is the first time for this kind of disease is named after?

肖正伦：准确地说，应该是首次对这个疾病进行定义。直到2月11日，广州第一次召开新闻发布会，当时发布会公开了“非典型肺炎”的名字，这是我国公开发布的第一个命名，也就是我们之前在中山调查时提交的报告上“定义”的那个名称。但其实，当时使用的名称的真正涵义应该是“传染性非典型肺炎”，只是考虑到对社会的影响，将“传染性”放到了后面的描述中。

XiaoZhengLun:accurately,For the first time, the disease should be defined.Until February 11,,Guangzhou held a press conference for the first time,At that time the public conference"Atypical pneumonia"name,This is our country published the first name,Also is in zhongshan survey before we submit the report"definition"The name.But in fact,At that time the name of the use of the real meaning should be"Infectious atypical pneumonia",Just considering the influence on the society,will"infectious"In the back of the description.

那段时间，我正在美国参加“美国危重病国际会议”，后来知道发布会上将它命名为“非典型肺炎”时，就认为有点不科学。直到3月5日，我参加国家疾控中心关于“非典”的第一份教材的编写，我发现用的还是“非典型肺炎”这个命名，便很慎重地向国家疾控中心主任建议恢复“传染性非典型肺炎”这个名称。最后，这本教材保留了这个命名。

time,I was in the United States"The critical care international conference",Then know conference will it named"Atypical pneumonia"when,That's a bit out of science.Until March 5th,I participate in national center for disease control about"SARS"First that the compilation of the teaching material,I found that use of or"Atypical pneumonia"The name,He is very cautiously to the national CDC director suggests recovery"Infectious atypical pneumonia"The name.finally,This teaching material reserve the naming.

到现在为止，关于这种疾病的中国官方命名还是“传染性非典型肺炎”。当然，这个命名也不够准确，但当时找不到病原体，只好用了一个临时性的名字。

So far,About this disease China's official name or"Infectious atypical pneumonia".Of course,The naming also was not accurate enough,But then find pathogen,Have to use a temporary name.

不过，话说回来，“传染性非典型肺炎”至少比WHO命名的“SARS”要准确得多。因为“SARS”其实是“急性重症呼吸综合征”的意思。但事实上，严格地说，这种病并不是“综合征”，它就是一种病。

but,Words come back,"Infectious atypical pneumonia"At least more than WHO named"SARS"Much more accurately.because"SARS"It is"Severe acute respiratory syndrome"mean.But in fact,Strictly speaking,The disease is not"syndrome",It is a kind of disease.

现在，已经确定这种病是冠状病毒感染，应该可以称之为“流行性新型冠状病毒肺炎”。

now,Had identified the disease is coronary virus infection,Should be able to call it"Epidemic new coronavirus pneumonia".

四处抢救 Rescue around

“请在ICU帮我留一张床” "Please help me to leave a piece of ICU bed"

广州日报：您是到各地会诊“非典”病例最早、最多的专家，有没有想过自己也被感染了怎么办？

Guangzhou daily:You are to all over the country consultation"SARS"Cases the first/Most experts,Have you ever thought oneself also infected?

肖正伦：可以说，当年我国“非典”的第一个病人和最后一个病人，我都参与了治疗。其实，在广州的“抗非”硝烟渐渐平息之时，我就意识到了其中的隐患。果然，之后“非典”在山西、香港、北京等地的暴发、流行、蔓延，证实了我当时的担忧。

XiaoZhengLun:Can say,In our country"SARS"The first patient and finally a patient,I have participated in the treatment.In fact,In guangzhou"Resistance to the"The smoke began to subside,I realized one of the hidden trouble.indeed,after"SARS"In shanxi/Hong Kong/Beijing outbreak/popular/spread,Confirmed that I was worry.

在那几个月里，我不停地飞赴全国各地参与抢救重症“非典”病人，自己当然会有可能被传染的心理准备。我对所里的护士长说，一定要在ICU帮我留一张床。

For the past few months,I kept fly to all over the country to participate in the rescue severe"SARS"The patient,His will of course may be infectious mental preparation.I'm the head nurse said place,Must be in ICU help me to leave a piece of bed.

广州日报：当时奋战在一线的所有医护人员都让人充满敬意。

Guangzhou daily:When fighting in a line of all health care providers let a person full of respect.

肖正伦：如果一定要说我当时是一名指挥员，那我们全院的医生和护士都是最勇敢的兵。(哽咽)当时，由于全市很多医院的ICU都被关了，几乎所有的重症病人都往我们的ICU里送。很多医生和护士都感染了，所有的主治医生都病倒了。可是，少一个，马上派来一个；倒下一个，很快就有一个自动回来顶上，没有一个退缩。

XiaoZhengLun:If must say I was a commander,The partial our doctors and nurses are the most brave soldiers.(SOB)At that time,Because of the many hospital ICU were closed,Almost all of the critical patients in the ICU to we send.Many doctors and nurses are infected,All the attending physician are ill.but,Less a,Immediately sent to a;Fell down a,Soon have an automatic back on top,Not a retreat.

大家都知道面对的是有传染的病人……(再度哽咽)明知道前面有危险，是敌人的碉堡，他们还是用自己的胸膛去挡敌人的子弹。有的医生本来正在抢救病人，突然发现自己发烧了，赶紧到普通隔离病房将自己隔离起来。

Everyone knows that face is infectious patients...(SOB again)Know there's danger ahead,Is the enemy of the blockhouse,They are still with his chest to stop the enemy's bullet.Some doctors had are rescue patients,Suddenly find themselves have a fever,Hurry to the ordinary isolation ward to isolation.

“非典”给全人类 "SARS"To mankind

都上了一课 Are a lesson

既然“非典”是一种传染病，要它完全消失是不可能的。

since"SARS"Is a kind of infectious disease,Will it disappear completely is not possible.

但它的影响是深远的。它使人类更积极地制定突发公共卫生事件预案，并大大地提高了人类应对公共卫生事件的能力。

But its influence is profound.It makes the human more actively formulate plans of emergent public health events,And greatly improve the human ability to deal with public health events.

广州日报：十年过去了，“非典”还有可能重来吗？

Guangzhou daily:Ten years,"SARS"And may again?

肖正伦：这个很难说。既然它是一种传染病，要它完全消失是不可能的。它是一种冠状病毒感染引起的肺炎，事实上，冠状病毒现在到处都有，它在发展中，也会不断发生变种。因此，到一定时候，“非典”再次出现，也不是没有可能。

XiaoZhengLun:It is hard to say.Since it is a kind of infectious disease,Will it disappear completely is not possible.It is a kind of coronavirus infection causes of pneumonia,In fact,Coronaviruses are everywhere now,It in developing,Will continue to happen varieties.so,To a certain time,"SARS"Appear again,Not impossible.

广州日报：您认为“非典”对我们最大的影响是什么？您认为广东目前已经具备对类似突发公共卫生事件的抵御能力了吗？

Guangzhou daily:Do you think"SARS"To our biggest influence is???????Do you think the guangdong currently has similar to emergent public health events of the ability to resist?

肖正伦：“非典”对广州、对整个中国乃至全世界，影响都是深远的。它给全人类都上了一课，提出了一个警示。它迫使人类更积极地制定突发公共卫生事件预案，并大大地提高了人类应对公共卫生事件的能力。

XiaoZhengLun:"SARS"In guangzhou/To the whole China and the world,Influence is profound.It gives a lesson to all mankind,This paper puts forward a warning.It forces people to more actively formulate plans of emergent public health events,And greatly improve the human ability to deal with public health events.

从当年的抗击非典到之后的抗击禽流感、甲流，广东在突发公共卫生事件中，无论是在公共卫生设施的建设，还是在预案机制方面，都在不断完善。以前只有三级甲等大医院才拥有的ICU，现在珠三角各城市的医院ICU已经普及，连基层的二级医院也有了自己的ICU。

From the SARS to after the fight against bird flu/A flow,Guangdong in the sudden public health incident,Whether in public health facilities,Or in the plan mechanism,In continuous improvement.The past only three level of first-class hospital to have big ICU,Now the pearl river delta cities hospital ICU have popularity,Even the grass-roots level 2 hospital also had my own ICU.

更难能可贵的是，广东每个城市都配备了一辆负压救护车，在救治和转运传染病等特殊病人时，可以最大限度地减少医务人员交叉感染的几率。

More valuable is,Guangdong every city is equipped with one negative pressure for an ambulance,In the treatment of infectious diseases and transport and other special patient,Can minimize the risk of medical staff cross infection.