最近感冒特别“毒” 或和PM2.5有关联 Recently a cold special"poison" Or and PM2.5 are linked

　　“我要请假了，头昏昏的，眼睛都睁不开，咳嗽咳得心都要出来了。”办公室里，同事们的“请假诉求”让领导很为难，因为最近感冒的人太多了，以前，感冒也不影响工作，可是，这一次的感冒浪潮似乎真的来势凶猛。

"I'm going to ask for leave,Head dizzy,I could hardly keep my eyes open,Cough cough heart must come out."In the office,Of his colleagues"Ask for leave appeal"The leaders is very difficult,Because recently there are too many people in the cold,before,A cold don't affect work,but,This time the cold wave seems really ferocious.

　　最近，关于“感冒”的抱怨很多，论坛上、微博上，很多人对这个“年后大礼”很“感冒”。大家都有这样的感觉：这次感冒来势凶猛，而且还很难康复。那么，是什么让这次感冒特别“毒”？昨天，金陵晚报记者进入了深度采访。

recently,about"Catch a cold"Complain a lot,On the BBS/microblog,Many people on this"Years later the gift"very"Catch a cold".Everyone feel this way:The cold ferocious,But also it is difficult to recover.then,What makes this time special cold"poison"?yesterday,Jinling evening news reporter entered the depth interview.

感冒出现“一窝一窝”的现象 Cold there"A nest of a nest"The phenomenon of

　　昨天，记者从南京一些大医院获悉，最近，出现了“一窝一窝”的感冒患者，一家子，一个单位结伴来就诊的人变得多起来。大家还在相互“扯皮”，谁是最先的“毒王”。

yesterday,The reporter learns from some big hospitals in nanjing,recently,the"A nest of a nest"The who has a cold,The family,More than one unit to see people get together.We are in each other"wrangling",Who is the first"Poison wang".

　　一位妈妈在论坛上发表的《衰啊，一家子轮流感冒发烧》的帖子让很多人深有同感。这位妈妈说，前些天爱人发烧感冒，在家躺了四五天，无奈老公还没好，儿子又感冒了，吃完退烧药烧退下来，药劲过了又烧得更高，当晚到医院打了一针又不见好，第二天晚上一整夜没睡一直吵到天亮体温高达40℃多，吃退烧药也不见降下来，早上去医院打了一针倒是退了，就是还咳嗽流鼻涕，喉咙没声音了。宝宝还没好，自己又被传染了，昨天咳嗽，拿了药吃，早上喉咙火烧似的，开始发烧了，这下一家三个人一起生病，郁闷啊！

A mother in the BBS published[Failure ah,The family took turns to a cold fever]Post a lot of people feel the same way.The mother said,The other day love fever a cold,Down for four or five days at home,But the husband also is not good,Son caught a cold again,Finish eat antipyretics fever down,Medicine burn higher strength over again,The evening to go to the hospital an injection and doesn't get better,The next night noisy all night didn't sleep until the morning temperature as high as more than 40 ℃,Eat antipyretics also see down,The morning went to the hospital to an injection was gone,Is a runny nose and cough,Throat no sound.The baby isn't good,Oneself is infected again,Cough yesterday,Take the medicine,In the morning throat on fire,The onset of a fever,This is a three people get sick,Depressed ah!

　　除了一家子，一个单位多个人感冒的现象也非常多。在长江路上班的小朱笑着对记者说，他们办公室最近流行一句话：走，我们一起去医院吧！因为，最近办公室里的人轮流在感冒，而且感冒的进程一模一样：先发低烧然后鼻子不通，接着就咳嗽不止。小朱说，这次感冒太猛了，而且老是好不了。跟领导请假，领导很为难，准假吧，工作也要有人去做，不准吧，会有更多的人遭殃。

In addition to the family,A unit of more than one person catch a cold phenomenon is also very much.Work in a sector of the small zhu told reporters with a smile,Their office recently popular a word:go,Let's go to the hospital!Because of the,People take turns in the cold in the office recently,And the process of cold as like as two peas:Low grade fever and a stuffy nose,Then coughed.Small chu said,The cold was too fierce,And always get better.Ask for leave with the leadership,Leadership is very difficult,Leave it,Work to also want to someone to do it,No, please,There will be more and more people suffer.

这么“毒”的感冒因为流感吗？ so"poison"The cold because of the flu?

　　如此“毒”的感冒是因为流感吗？对此，南京市疾控中心急传科洪镭科长告诉记者，从目前的哨点医院来看，流感样病例并没有增加的趋势，也没有出现新的流感病毒，目前流感形势非常平稳。可以肯定地说，这次感冒应该不是流感病毒惹祸。

so"poison"Cold because of the flu?For this,Nanjing center for disease control and urgent colquhoun radium section chief, told reporters,Sentinel hospital till now,Did not increase trend of influenza-like cases,The emergence of a new flu virus,It is very smooth flu situation.Can say for sure,The cold should not provoke the influenza virus.

　　洪镭说，现在的感冒多为普通感冒，一个办公室出现多个感冒者，多数是办公室不经常通风，让病毒细菌有滋生的环境，普通的感冒也会相互感染。冬春季节是流感高发期，很多人一有感冒症状就觉得自己得了流感。其实，感冒和流感是有很大不同的，两者在症状表现上的差异也很明显。江苏省疾控中心专家告诉记者，流感是由流感病毒引起的，一般会有发烧的症状，全身症状明显；而普通感冒是一种常见的上呼吸道感染，以鼻咽部症状为主，如鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏、干咳等，伴有或不伴发热。那种不发烧，鼻涕一大把的患者多数是普通感冒。

Hong said radium,Now in the cold for more than the common cold,One office in more cold,Most is not often ventilated office,Let the virus bacteria breeding ground for the environment,The common cold will be infected with each other.Flu season is winter and spring season,Many people have a cold symptoms will feel have the flu.In fact,Colds and flu are much different,Symptoms on the difference between the two is obvious.Jiangsu province CDC experts told reporters,Flu is caused by the influenza virus,Tend to have the symptoms of fever,Systemic symptoms;And the common cold is a common upper respiratory tract infection,Give priority to with nasal pharyngeal symptoms,Such as a stuffy nose/Runny nose/sneezing/Dry cough, etc.,With or without associated with fever.That doesn't have a fever,Nose a lot of patients are mostly common cold.

追问 ask

为什么这次感冒这么“毒”？ Why so cold this time"poison"?

A：和天气冷热无常有关 A:And hot and cold weather

　　最近天气忽冷忽热，大家脱衣服的速度比较快，是很容易感冒的。中大医院呼吸科主任林勇教授告诉记者，从临床来看，这些感冒都是普通感冒。“来势凶猛”的感冒其实每年都有，由于每个人的体质不一样，所以，每个人的感觉也不一样。一般来说，感冒属于自愈性疾病，一周就可以康复，不过，有时候会有“后遗症”，那就是咳嗽，很多人疑惑，为什么感冒后咳嗽会那么长时间，其实，那也是正常现象。

Recently the weather is hot and cold,You take off your clothes speed is faster,It is very easy to catch a cold.Text: professor Lin yong from zhongda hospital, director of respiratory told reporters,From the perspective of clinical,The cold is the common cold."This ferocious"A cold every year,Because everyone's constitution is different,so,Each person's feeling is different also.In general,A cold belongs to self-healing diseases,Can be recovered in a week,but,Sometimes there will be a"sequelae",That's a cough,A lot of people wonder,Why so long time after a cold cough,In fact,It is normal phenomenon.

　　一旦感冒，大家都心急火燎：没完没了的咳嗽什么时候才能好？美国《家庭医学年鉴》上刊登的一项最新研究成果显示：大部分人觉得一周左右咳嗽就应消失，但事实上，要将近3周才能完全治愈。美国佐治亚大学研究人员对493名成年人进行电话访问，询问如果他们发烧38摄氏度并咳嗽有痰的话，期望咳嗽在多长时间内能治愈。结果显示，大部分人都认为7-9天就应好转。然而，研究人员查阅了大量医学文献，对咳嗽治愈天数进行统计后发现，这一过程平均需要17.8天。

Once a cold,Everyone is anxiously:Endless cough when can good?The United States[Annals of family medicine]According to a latest research results published:Most people think about a week cough should disappear,But in fact,To be nearly three weeks to completely heal.Researchers at the university of Georgia America of 493 adults by telephone access,Ask if they have a fever of 38 degrees Celsius and cough with phlegm,Expect a cough in how long can heal.According to the results,Most people think that 7-9 days it should be better.however,The researchers looked at the medical literature,For a cough cure days were found,This process took an average of 17.8 days.

B：和PM2.5有一些关系 B:There are some relations and PM2.5

　　昨天，江苏省第二中医院呼吸科主任朱益敏告诉记者，冬春季节确实是感冒的高发季节，这个季节是病毒、细菌活跃的时候。最近，从门诊上看，出现了很多慢性咳嗽患者，就是感冒后，总是在咳嗽。

yesterday,The second hospital of jiangsu province, director of respiratory Zhu Yimin told reporters,Winter and spring season is a cold season,This time is a virus/Active bacteria.recently,Look from the clinic,There are many patients with chronic cough,Is a cold,Always cough.

　　朱益敏说，这可能和最近的空气质量较差有一定的关系，PM2.5对呼吸道是有损伤的。感冒后，人的体质相对较差，此时，如果有了PM2.5的刺激，就会出现咳嗽的症状。呼吸道会对PM2.5、病毒等出现过敏反应，久咳不好。很多病人要求到医院吃点中药。咳嗽多长时间就需要到医院就诊？朱益敏说，首先要明确诊断，如果咳嗽影响睡眠和工作，且咳嗽较为剧烈，那么就应该到医院进行治疗了。

Zhu Yimin said,This may and recent poor air quality has a certain relationship,PM2.5 is have damage to respiratory tract.After a cold,Relatively poor people's physique,At this time,If there is the stimulation of PM2.5,Will appear the symptom of cough.Respiratory tract of PM2.5/Viruses appear allergic reaction, etc,Chronic cough is bad.Many patients want eat Chinese traditional medicine to the hospital.Cough how long you need to the hospital?Zhu Yimin said,Must first clear diagnosis,If you cough affect sleep and work,And a cough more,It should be to go to the hospital for treatment.

提醒 remind

咳嗽后不要乱吃抗生素 Don't disorderly eat antibiotics after coughing

　　咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。有一些患者会自己去购买一些消炎药来服用，其实这样的方法不对，会伤身。

Cough is human body to get rid of the respiratory tract secretions or foreign body of respiratory protective reflex action.Although be beneficial,But severe cough for a long time can lead to respiratory tract bleeding.Some patients will go to buy some antiphlogistic medicine to take,In fact it in the right way,Will be killed the cat.

　　朱益敏主任指出，治疗咳嗽过于心急会导致抗生素滥用，非但不能加快咳嗽的恢复过程，反而会引起抗药性，花费不菲的同时还增加了副作用风险。大部分呼吸道感染是由病毒造成的，而抗生素只对细菌有效，治疗咳嗽最主要的方法，还是依靠人体较长时间的自愈功能，也可以到医院请求医生的帮助。不过，如果咳嗽时带血或感到呼吸急促、咳嗽时间超过一个月或病情愈演愈烈，就需要及时就医。

Zhu Yimin director said,Cough too impatient can lead to antibiotic abuse,Rather than accelerate the recovery of cough,It will cause resistance,Expensive but also increase the risk of side effects.Most of the respiratory tract infection is caused by a virus,While antibiotics effective against bacteria,Cough is the most main method,Or rely on the human body is longer than the self-healing function of the time,Can also request a doctor to the hospital for help.but,If a cough with blood or feel short of breath/Cough for more than a month or illness worse,You need to timely medical treatment.

　　怎么才能不被传染呢？专家表示，除了要日常保暖外，最好尽量减少户外活动和尽量少去人流密集的场所，当然最主要的是注意加强锻炼，增加体质。(金陵晚报记者 李花)

How can I not be infected?Experts say,In addition to the daily to keep warm,Best to minimize outdoor activities and less as far as possible to crowded places,Of course the main exercise should be strengthened,Increase physical fitness.(And the jinling evening news reporter)