两岁大的男孩，因为一口苹果肉卡住喉咙成了植物人。

Two year old boy,Because the bite of the apple flesh stuck throat became a vegetable.

　　沈阳市儿童医院耳鼻喉科主任张新利表示，几天前，1名2岁男孩紧急入院就诊，来诊时已经超过5分钟没有呼吸和心跳。“孩子被苹果肉卡住喉口，已经窒息了。 ”张主任称，孩子在妈妈喂食苹果时哭闹不止，果肉卡在喉口出不来。虽然经过全力抢救，男孩保住了性命，却窒息时间过长，最终导致脑部缺氧，成为植物人。“已经出院了，孩子被爸爸妈妈抱走了。 ”

Shenyang said Zhang Xinli, director of the children's hospital otolaryngology,A few days ago,1 2 year-old boy emergency hospital visits,To diagnosis has been more than 5 minutes without breathing and heartbeat."Children are the apple flesh stuck throat,Have choked. "Zhang said,When she was feeding the apple crying more than children,Stuck in throat flesh out.Despite the efforts to rescue,The boy saved their lives,Suffocation time is too long,Eventually led to a lack of oxygen to the brain,Be in a vegetative state."Have already was released from the hospital,Children were mom and dad went away. "

　　张主任说，婴幼儿吞食异物病例多发，但这一病例算是重症，很多家长不知道如何急救，给家庭带来难以弥补的遗憾。

Zhang said,Infants and young children swallowed foreign body cases multiple,But this is one of severe cases,Many parents don't know how to first aid,Give family bring irreparable regret.

　　

医生常处理的儿童卡喉异物10余种 Doctors often processing the laryngeal eyewinker more than 10 kinds of children's card

　　在儿童医院耳鼻喉科，异物卡住孩子气管、食道的病例却很常见。

In the children's hospital otolaryngology,Child airway foreign body/Cases of esophagus is very common.

　　张主任称，这些异物可能是瓜子、榛子、花生、开心果等干果，也可能是果肉、果冻，还有的孩子吞食了1元硬币、玻璃球、纽扣，甚至围棋棋子。“都是家长疏于看护，才导致出事。”张主任称，异物卡在声门位置十分危险，“这种情况极易造成孩子窒息死亡。”

Zhang said,These foreign bodies may be dried melon seeds/hazelnut/peanuts/Pistachio nuts and dried fruit,Also may be the flesh/jelly,And children swallowed $1 COINS/The glass ball/buttons,Even go chess pieces."Are failing to take care of parents,To cause an accident."Zhang said,In the subglottic foreign body card position is very dangerous,"This situation is easy to cause children suffocation death."

　　在很多家庭中，这些“异物”被放置在茶几等位置，容易被孩子们触及，最终成了祸根。

In many families,these"A foreign body"Be placed in a position such as tea table,Easy to the children to touch,Eventually became a curse.

　　避免食物和异物卡喉，张新利主任说，幼儿在磨牙还没有长出前，尽量不要吃瓜子、花生等坚果类食物或豆类食物。

Avoid foods and laryngeal eyewinker card,Zhang Xinli said, director of the,Children in front of the molars have not grow,Try not to eat melon seeds/Peanuts and other foods nuts or soy foods.

　　

而且还应注意以下几点： But also should pay attention to the following points:

　　1.将食物切成细块。

1. The food will be cut into thin pieces.

　　2.充分咀嚼。

2. The fully chew.

　　3.口中含有食物时，应避免大笑、讲话、行走或跑步。

3. The mouth with food,Should avoid laughing/speech/Walking or running.

　　4.叮嘱儿童不要随意将小玩具及其他物品放在口中。

4. Telling children not to arbitrarily put small toys and other items in the mouth.

　　避免再有悲剧本报图解急救法

Avoid the similar tragedy this illustration method of first aid

　　第一步

The first step

　　清除其鼻腔、口腔内的呕吐物或食物残渣。

Clear the nasal cavity/The vomitus or food particles in the mouth.

　　第二步

The second step

　　分情况采用倒提法(1岁以下)或哈姆立克法(1岁以上)

Points using inverted(Under the age of 1)Or the ham's method(Above 1 years old)

　　

注意 Pay attention to

　　1岁以下之婴幼儿，异物哽塞在气管时不可进行哈姆立克急救法，以免伤及腹腔内器官。在情况紧急时可给孩子做人工呼吸，并及时拨打120。

Infants and young children under the age of 1,Foreign choking in the trachea, not ham's emergency treatment method,In order to avoid injury and abdominal cavity organs.In an emergency can give the child to do artificial respiration,And timely call 120.

　　儿童卡喉急救法

Children stuck throat first aid method

　　1岁以下婴幼儿适用：

Infants under one year of age:

　　1.曲膝跪坐地上。

1. The knee kneel on the ground.

　　2.抱起宝宝，将宝宝的脸朝下，使其身体倚靠在大人膝盖上。

2. Picked up the baby,Will the baby face down,The body on the adult knee.

　　3.以单手用力拍宝宝两肩胛骨间，拍背5次，再将婴儿翻正，在婴儿胸骨下半段，用食指及中指压胸5次。

3. The baby forcibly clap with one hand between the shoulder blades,Take back 5 times,Then turn is baby,The baby sternum second half,Use forefinger and middle finger on chest 5 times.

　　4.重复上述动作，以压力帮助宝宝咳出堵塞气管的异物，一直做到东西吐出来为止。

4. Repeat the above action,To help the baby produce blocked airway foreign bodies in pressure,Always do things spit it out.

　　1岁以上儿童适用：

Children over 1 year old:

　　1.在孩子背后，双手放于孩子肚脐和胸骨间，一手握拳，另一手包住拳头。

1. When children are behind,Hands on children between the navel and the sternum,In one hand clenched fists,Cover the fist with another hand.

　　2.双臂用力收紧，瞬间按压孩子胸部。

2. His arms tightened,Instant chest compressions children.

　　3.持续几次挤按，直到气管阻塞解除。( 辽沈晚报 记者杨宝顶)

3. Continue to squeeze a few times,Until the airway obstruction.( LiaoShen evening news reporter Yang pao)