中新网北京3月2日电 题：政协委员：政府应帮助百姓“把口罩摘下来”

Beijing, Beijing, March 2 (Reuters):Chinese people's political consultative conference committee:The government should help the people"Put the mask off"

　　记者 张冬冬

Reporter Zhang Dong winter

　　“我特别注意空气。”自言出门必戴口罩的全国政协无党派人士界委员王执礼表示，政府应努力改善空气质量，帮助百姓“把口罩摘下来”。

"I pay special attention to the air."Say go out will be wearing a mask of independent RenShiJie CPPCC national committee member wang li said,The government should make efforts to improve air quality,To help the people"Put the mask off".

　　这位曾在去年全国“两会”提议《千方百计降低PM2.5浓度》的著名内分泌科教授，向本次“两会”再次递交了题为《治理空气污染体现科学立法》的提案。

The former in the country last year"The two sessions"proposal[One thousand ways to reduce PM2.5 concentration]A famous professor of endocrinology,To the"The two sessions"Submitted on again[Control air pollution reflect scientific legislation]The proposal of.

　　在他看来，解决PM2.5等空气污染问题，最根本的途径是立法，要把治理PM2.5作为考核、评估领导干部政绩的标准之一，让各级政府对老百姓健康问题产生敬畏。

In his opinion,Solve the problem of PM2.5 air pollution etc,Legislation is the most fundamental way,Make assessment of PM2.5 as the control/One of the criterions in evaluation of leading cadres achievements,Awe to governments at all levels of public health problems.

　　“我曾常年在英国居住，对英国和欧洲的污染严重程度、带来的可怕后果以及以后改进的情况有比较深刻的了解。”这位曾旅居英国十余载的归国学者在接受中新网记者专访时说。

"I once lived in England all the year round,Pollution severity of the UK and Europe/Dire consequences, as well as later improved situation has a more profound understanding."The living in the UK more than 10 years of returned scholars in Beijing, said in an interview with journalist.

　　“英国是世界上最早通过《空气清洁法》的国家。”他以1952年“伦敦毒雾事件”为例说，这部《空气清洁法》是以12000人因空气污染而丧生的代价才产生的，也使伦敦最终摘掉了“雾都”的帽子，并将空气质量保持在国际先进水平行列。

"Britain is the earliest in the world[Air cleaning]The country."In 1952 he"Poisonous fog events in London"For example say,the[Air cleaning]In 12000 people died because of air pollution and the cost of,Also make London finally removed"Foggy city"hat,And keep the air quality in the international advanced level.

　　王执礼指出，PM2.5的危害性在于它有即时性、长期性、后遗性“三重损伤”：即时性损伤是指能够诱发气管炎、哮喘导致老人得肺炎；长期慢性损伤，是指具有累加作用，轻则导致肺气肿、肺心病、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病；后遗性损伤是指会引起肺癌，甚至可以通过基因遗传后代，影响几代人的健康。

The king of li pointed out that,The dangers of PM2.5 is its immediacy/long-term/After the inheritance"Triple damage":Real-time damage refers to induced tracheitis/Lead to the old man catch pneumonia asthma;Long-term chronic damage,Refers to a cumulative effect,Light leading to emphysema/Cor pulmonale/Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;After sex will damage refers to cause lung cancer,Can even through genetic offspring,Affect the health of several generations.

　　“据卫生部门最新数据显示，北京地区肺癌发病率自2001至2010年增长56%；而这十年正是北京市汽车数量迅速增长、环境污染加重的十年，显然空气污染是诱因之一。”王执礼说。

"According to the department of health according to the latest figures,Lung cancer incidence in the Beijing area from 2001 to 2010 increased by 56%;This decade where many cars in Beijing to grow rapidly/Environmental pollution in ten years,Air pollution is one of the triggers. Obviously."The king said of the ritual.

　　王执礼援引统计数据指出，目前，伦敦PM2.5年平均值维持在30-40ug/m3之间，好的地区只有15-20ug/m3；而中国很多城市如首都北京在今年1月份只有五个较好天气，PM2.5平均在250-500ug/m3左右，甚至在2013年1月14日高达993ug/m3，出现“爆表”现象。

King of the ritual, citing statistics pointed out,At present,London average PM2.5 years maintain between 30-40 ug/m3,Good area only 15 to 20 ug/m3;And many cities in China such as the capital Beijing in January of this year, only five good weather,PM2.5 on average around 250-500 ug/m3,Even in January 14, 2013 up to 993 ug/m3,appear"Critical table"phenomenon.

　　他说：“我国大城市尤其是首都北京长期被严重的空气污染笼罩着，除了以上的健康因素，还在国际上造成极其恶劣的影响，甚至成为很多国外人茶余饭后讽刺的材料，这与我国迅速崛起的充满正能量的大国形象和地位极不相称。”

He said:"China's big cities, especially the capital, Beijing has long been a serious air pollution,In addition to the above health factors,Also an extremely adverse impact in the world,Even become very many foreign people irony of materials,It with China's rapid rise disproportionately image full of positive energy power and status."

　　王执礼指出，为了人民的健康和经济发展的可持续性，政府必须要用“加大力度”的行动让人民看到希望，一定要有所作为，所以要尽快推动《大气污染防治法》的修订，拿出一部即科学又完善有力的法律。

The king of li pointed out that,In order to people's health and the sustainable development of the economy,The government must use"Intensify efforts to"Let people see the hope,Be sure to make a difference,So need to push as soon as possible[Prevention of air pollution]Revision of the,Come up with a scientific and perfect the powerful law.

　　他说，人民应能从法律上监督城市的管理者，上级领导部门也能将此列为考核干部的重要标准之一，如将大气污染物总量控制、环境质量改善的情况与考核结果挂钩，作为干部选拔任用、监督管理、绩效评定的重要依据，严格实行大气污染行政问责制和一票否决制。

He said,People should be able to legally supervise managers of the city,The leadership department can also see this listed as one of the major criteria for assessment of cadres,Such as atmospheric pollutants total amount control/Is linked to the assessment results of environmental quality improvement,As a cadre selection and appointment/Supervision and management/Performance evaluation of important basis,Strictly implement the administrative accountability system and atmospheric pollution one ticket is overruled make.

　　“甚至公众可对政府和个别人群在大气污染防治方面的违法、失职行为并造成重大伤害事件的提起诉讼，使法院也成为保护大气环境的一道屏障，以加强政府的责任要求。”王执礼说。

"Even the public to the government and individual groups are illegal on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution/Malpractice lawsuit and cause significant harm,Make the court also become a barrier to protect atmospheric environment,To strengthen the government's responsibility."The king said of the ritual.

　　他同时表示，空气污染治理需要多届政府付出长期努力，这就意味着绝不能把治理大气污染的重任寄托在个别运动式执法、个别行政决策者的短时间热情上，而是要通过法律的持续性来保障此项工作，这样才能最终取得和达到符合保障人民群众身体健康水平的标准。

He also said that,Air pollution control need more government long-term efforts,This means that it can in no way to control air pollution burden on individual movement type enforcement/Individual enthusiasm on administrative decision makers of a short time,But to guarantee by law the sustainability of the work,In this way can we eventually made and to safeguard people's health level of the standard.

　　“如果一定要给PM2.5取一个中文名字，我想应该称作‘有毒微颗粒’。”面对当下网络上为PM2.5取中文名字的热潮，王执礼直言，知识分子应该有良心、实事求是，“我不建议改为‘细微颗粒’，一定要把毒性体现出来，向社会发出警觉信号”。

"If must be a Chinese name for the PM2.5,I think it should be called‘Toxic particles’."Facing the present on the network for PM2.5 in Chinese name,King of the ritual calls,Intellectuals should have conscience/Seeking truth from facts,"I do not suggest to‘Fine particles’,Be sure to put the toxicity,Send out alarm signal to the society".

　　“‘非典’事件值得我们借鉴——既不要扩大，也不要掩盖：扩大容易造成恐慌，掩盖会丧失早期预防、采取措施的宝贵时机。”王执礼说。(完)

"‘Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)’Event is worth our using for reference - neither expanding,Don't hide:Expand cause panic,Early prevention can be lost/The precious time to take measures."The king said of the ritual.(After the)