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2020年吸烟致死人数或达200万 委员建议立法防控--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2013-03-03
多名政协委员共同提交了关于尽快制定《烟草危害预防控制法》的提案,认为如不采取措施,预计我国到2020年,年吸烟致死人数将达到200万。
Several CPPCC jointly submitted on set as soon as possible[The dangers of tobacco prevention and control act]The proposal of,Don't think such as take measures,Is expected by 2020 in China,Year will reach 2 million people died from smoking.
我国吸烟人数为3.5亿,居世界之首而遭受被动吸烟危害的人数更高达7.4亿,其中15岁以下儿童有1.8亿。我国与吸烟和吸“二手烟”有关的疾病,如脑中风、冠心病、糖尿病、肺癌和乳腺癌呈明显上升趋势。提案认为,如不采取措施,预计我国到2020年,年死亡人数将达到200万。
Smoking in China is 350 million,Suffered by passive smoking hazards leads the world in the number of about 740 million,Children under the age of 15, 180 million.And smoking and smoking in our country"Secondhand smoke"Related diseases,Such as stroke/Coronary heart disease/diabetes/Lung cancer and breast cancer are obviously rising trend.Bill thinks,If measures are not taken,Is expected by 2020 in China,The death toll could reach 2 million.
提案指出,我国控烟的效果微弱,吸烟率居高不下,通过多项调查进行综合评估,我国为履行《烟草控制框架公约》而实施有效控烟政策的总得分仅为百分制的37.3分,处在100多个缔约国的最末几名。提案分析原因,目前没有一部全国性的控制烟草危害的法律是最根本的一条。
Bill said,The effects of tobacco control in China,High rates of smoking,Through investigations for comprehensive evaluation,To perform in China[Framework convention on tobacco control]And implement effective tobacco control policy of the total score is only 0-37.3 points,At the bottom a few of more than 100 states parties.Proposal to analysis reason,There is no a national tobacco control law is one of the most fundamental one.
日前,包含中国疾控中心主任王宇在内的多名委员特拟定《烟草危害预防控制法(草案)》以供审议。草案提出要采取有效措施保护所有人免于烟草烟雾暴露,需要在特定空间或环境完全消除吸烟和烟草烟雾,以建立百分之百的无烟环境。
recently,Including wang yu, director of the China center for disease control and prevention of many members is proposed[The dangers of tobacco prevention and control act(The draft)]For your review.It proposed to take effective measures to protect everyone from tobacco smoke exposure,Needs in a particular space or environment completely eliminate smoke and tobacco smoke,To establish one hundred percent smoke-free environments.
根据提案,烟草制品应征收烟草危害防治税,其中卷烟每千支人民币五十元。提案还规定了禁止销售的行为,禁止以自动贩卖、邮购、电子购物、开放式货架或其它无法辨识消费者年龄的方式销售烟草制品。同时烟草制品销售单位(包括零售点)不得以少于二十支的方式出售卷烟,但雪茄不在此限。国家工商总局负责该类行为的查处。
According to the proposal,Tobacco products should levy a tax on tobacco hazards prevention and control,One cigarette per thousand RMB 50 yuan.Proposals also stipulates the ban on the sale,Prohibit to automatically/Mail order/Electronic shopping/Open shelves or other means of consumer age cannot be identified the sale of tobacco products.At the same time sales units of tobacco products(Including retail locations)Shall not be less than 20 cigarettes sell cigarettes,But a cigar.State administration for industry and commerce shall be responsible for this kind of behavior is investigated.
此外,提案还要求清晰定义并全面禁止所有形式的烟草广告、促销和赞助。规定广播、电影、电视、报纸、杂志等媒体无偿登载和播放支持反烟草公益广告的最低限量。
In addition,Proposal also requires a clear definition and a total ban on all forms of tobacco advertising/Promotion and sponsorship.Provisions of radio/The movie/TV/The newspaper/Magazines and other media published free of charge and play the lowest limited support against tobacco advertisement.
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