年仅27岁的女演员、“岩女郎”宋汶霏，因子宫癌于前天凌晨去世。宋汶霏主演海岩剧《舞者》成名，也曾出演央视大戏《在那遥远的地方》、香港TVB大剧《摘星之旅》。27岁便匆匆离世，让人格外关注起子宫癌。

Only 27 years old actress/"Rock girl"Song Menfei,For ovarian cancer died the day before yesterday in the morning.Song Menfei starring sea rock series[The dancers]Become famous,Also in CCTV drama[In the distant place]/Hong Kong TVB dramas[Journey to the stars].27, and hurried away,Let a person particularly focus on ovarian cancer.

　　我市医学专家表示，子宫癌分为多种，其中以宫颈癌发病最多，而且，发病年龄年轻化趋势明显，“20年来，宫颈癌的发病时间提前了差不多20岁。”其中不乏20多岁的患者。

Zhuhai medical experts said,Ovarian cancer is divided into a variety of,With most cervical cancer incidence,and,Onset age younger trend is obvious,"For twenty years,The onset of cervical cancer for almost 20 years ahead of time."There is no lack of among them more than 20 years old patients.

趋势：发病年龄提前了20岁 trend:The onset of age 20 years ahead of schedule

　　市妇幼保健院妇科专家王亦雄从医已有20余年。她记得，以前宫颈癌患者的年龄集中在55岁以上，很少有40岁以下的患者；但20年来，宫颈癌的发病年龄不断提前。

The city maternal and child health care expert of department of gynaecology Wang Yixiong medical has more than 20 years.She remembered,Before the age of the patients with cervical cancer are concentrated in more than 55 years old,There are very few patients under the age of 40;But 20 years,Forward the onset age of cervical cancer.

　　“20年来，发病年龄也提前了20岁。”她说，如今，40岁左右成为了该病的最集中发病年龄，未满30岁的青年女性患者也多了起来。

"For twenty years,Also the earlier onset age 20."She said,now,40 became the most concentrated onset age of the disease,Under the age of 30 young women also more up.

　　3年前，她接诊了目前为止所遇最年轻宫颈癌患者。女孩只有26岁，生完孩子6个月后，发现下体总是出血。起初以为是产后子宫收缩不好所致，到医院检查，却发现了巨大肿块。“确诊为宫颈癌，应该是生产时就有了。发现时已经到了中晚期，错过了最佳手术治疗时期。”

Three years ago,She accepts the encountered to date the most young patients with cervical cancer.The girl is only 26 years old,Six months after giving birth,Found that nakedness is always bleeding.At first thought it was a bad post-natal uterine contraction caused by,To the hospital to check,Found huge mass."Diagnosed with cervical cancer,When should be the production.Has been found in the middle-late stage,Missed the best surgical treatment period."

　　王亦雄说，这几年，她还遇到了多例二十七八岁的宫颈癌患者。“发病趋势年轻化，令人忧心。”

Wang Yixiong said,Over the past few years,She also met many patients with cervical cancer was outstretched,."Incidence trend of younger,worrying."

　　据悉，目前，国内最小的宫颈癌患者年仅15岁。可见，宫颈癌的发病趋势甚至已现少年化。

It is understood,At present,Domestic youngest patients with cervical cancer was only 15 years old.visible,Cervical cancer incidence trends has even now juvenile.

病因：性生活不当致多发早发 The cause:Sex inappropriate happens to send earlier

　　宫颈癌的发病率也很高。在妇女的各种恶性肿瘤中，宫颈癌的发生率仅次于乳腺癌，位居第二。王亦雄说，宫颈癌的高发与发病低龄化，与初次性生活年龄过早、早育、性紊乱等因素有关。

The incidence of cervical cancer is also high.Various kinds of malignant tumor in women,The incidence of cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer,In second place.Wang Yixiong said,Cervical cancer incidence and morbidity age,With the first sex age prematurely/Early childbearing/Sexual dysfunction is related.

　　性生活过于频繁、性生活不卫生及男子污垢中含有致癌性物质的刺激等，也会导致宫颈癌发病几率增加。

Frequent sex/Man in sexual health and dirt contains carcinogenic substances stimulation, etc,Can also lead to increased risk of cervical cancer incidence.

　　王亦雄说，这些都提醒女性们，要在性生活方面注意。生孩子的最好年龄在25岁-30岁，未成年女性更要避免进行性生活。晚生或者不生对身体不好，但20岁以前就生或生孩子太多也对女性宫颈造成威胁。

Wang Yixiong said,All of these remind women,To note in terms of sex.Children aged 25-30 years old,Young women should avoid having sex more.Were born or not born bad to the body,But before 20 years old born or have children too much also pose a threat to women cervix.

提醒：已婚妇女应每年一次TCT检查 remind:Married women should be a TCT examination every year

　　“两类人群尤其要注意——都市白领和流动人口。”王亦雄说，农村女性因为有免费的“两癌”(乳腺癌和宫颈癌)筛查，已经有了好的保护，但都市白领和流动人口由于缺少这方面的知识，成为了高危人群。

"Pay particular attention to urban white-collar workers, and two groups of the floating population."Wang Yixiong said,Rural women because there are free of charge"Two cancer"(Breast and cervical cancer)screening,There has been a good protection,But urban white-collar and floating population due to the lack of this knowledge,Become the high-risk groups.

　　王亦雄说，宫颈癌病变初期没有任何症状，女性朋友要加强自我防护和健康体检。如果出现阴道不规则出血、同房接触性出血、阴道排液等症状，应及时到医院就诊。

Wang Yixiong said,Cervical cancer pathological changes early have no symptoms,Female friends must strengthen self protection and health checks.If there is a irregular vaginal bleeding/Her contact hemorrhages/Symptoms such as vaginal drainage,Should be timely to the hospital.

　　目前，临床上经常用到的宫颈癌筛查方法是宫颈超薄细胞学(简称TCT)检查。王亦雄说，对已婚妇女或是性生活史3年以上的女性来说，每年进行一次TCT检查十分必要。对于高危人群如特殊职业者，或既往有过HPV感染的患者，最好半年检查一次。

At present,Cervical cancer screening method is usually used clinically ultrathin cervical cytology(Hereinafter referred to as TCT)check.Wang Yixiong said,For married women or women of sexual life of 3 years,Each year on a TCT examination is necessary.For high-risk groups such as special professionals,Or ever had HPV infection patients,Best check once half a year.

没有子宫也可能患宫颈癌 No may also suffer from uterine cervical cancer

　　50多岁的张女士因阴道时不时出血，在家人的陪同下到医院就诊。结果被告知患上了宫颈癌。但是，10多年前，张女士因患上子宫肌瘤，已实施了子宫切除手术。子宫都没有了，怎么还会患上宫颈癌呢？

50 ms zhang for vaginal bleeding from time to time,Accompanied by his family to the hospital.The results were told had cervical cancer.but,More than a decade ago,Ms. Zhang because suffer from uterine fibroids,Has implemented a hysterectomy.The uterus,How do you also suffer from cervical cancer?

　　市一院妇产科专家李士华说，经检查，张女士此前所做的是次全子宫切除手术，该手术后患者会保留一小部分的宫颈，称为“宫颈残端”。张女士所患的正是“宫颈残端癌”。

City hospital of obstetrics and gynecology expert Li Shihua said,Through inspection,Ms zhang after total hysterectomy is time,The patients after the operation will retain a fraction of the cervix,Referred to as"Cervical stump".Ms. Zhang has exactly"Cervical stump carcinoma in".

　　李士华说，宫颈残端癌的发病率只有百万分之一。但患者常常忽视了这方面的检查和筛查。

Li Shihua said,The incidence of cervical stump carcinoma in only one over one million.But patients often ignore this aspect of the examination and screening.