猪的定点屠宰刚有了新东家，八个大盖帽按不住一头猪的时代从监管架构上打了一个句号，本该为猪欢欣鼓舞，没料想这机构调整的新旧交替间，一些不能死得其所的猪，居然废弃了合法的火葬和土葬，随心所欲选择了江葬。春江水暖，一抛了之的背后，自是有故事的。

Pig slaughter has just had a new club,Time of eight man by revealing a pig from a full stop on the regulatory framework,Should have rejoiced for pigs,Didn't expect this institutional changes between the old and new alternate,Some can't a fair death honors the whole life of the pig,Unexpectedly abandoned lawful cremation and burial,Follow one's inclinations chose jiang was buried.everything,A left it behind,Naturally has a story.

　　就在昨天，也就是3月13日，网上有张广为流传的图片，浙江温岭制售病死猪犯人忍不住在法庭上窃笑，这起制售病死猪肉案件的最重判罚为监禁6年6个月，并处罚金80万元。遥看唐宋年间，养殖户如果不把死猪立刻焚毁，杖打九十下(《唐律疏议》：不毁腐肉，杖九十)；倘敢馈赠出售则要流放一年，因为处理死猪不及时导致被偷吃了，也要杖打九十下。以古为鉴，两相比照，或许现如今的惩罚力度还需要加大。

Just yesterday,On March 13,There is a widely circulated images online,Zhejiang possessing these prisoners illness pigs could not help but snicker in court,The life and death cases of pork is the heaviest penalty for six years in prison for six months,Concurrently impose a fine of 800000 yuan.Away from the tang and song dynasty,If farmers don't put the dead pig burned immediately,The rod under ninety([Tang shu debate]:Don't destroy carrion,The rod ninety);If dare to sell gifts to exile for one year,For handling dead pigs in time lead to not be steal to eat,Also want to rod under ninety.In the ancient is a guide,Two compared,Might still need to increase penalties now.

　　虽还没有重典的震慑力，依旧值得欣慰。正是过去一年，全国各地整治非法销售病死猪肉的专项活动低调扎实，步步为营，今年春节之后不少以此为生的收死猪贩子才洗手不干了。死猪不能上餐桌，又懒得或者没有条件无害化处理，不能偷偷卖掉，就随意扔掉，因此，上海发现之后，湖北宜昌又发现也是意料之中。

Although no remedies of terror,Still good news.It is in the past year,Across the country regulation illegal sales low solid die pork special activities,Move slowly,After the Spring Festival this year many of their livelihood from it to wash the dead pig dealers.Dead pig can't on the table,Too lazy to innocent treatment or no conditions,Can't secretly sold,Just throw,so,Shanghai found that after,Yichang of hubei province and found that it's no surprise.

　　根据我国《水污染防治法》第三十三条规定，“禁止向水体排放、倾倒工业废渣、城镇垃圾和其他废弃物。”江中死猪就是该条规定的其他废弃物，卖掉死猪是违法，弃猪入江也是违法。多数养殖户只惦着自己的猪死了，卖死猪扔死猪被拘役、被罚款的例子，估计也是鲜见或者没有的，所以不知道这些都是违法也是可能的，以为法不责众的也该大有人在。

According to our country[Water pollution prevention law]Article 33 the rules,"It is forbidden to discharge of the water body/Dumping of industrial waste residue/Urban garbage and other wastes."The river on the dead pig is which other wastes,It is illegal to sell a dead pig,Abandoned pigs into the river is also illegal.Most farmers just call their pigs died,Selling dead pig threw dead pig was criminal detention/Be fined,Estimate is scarce or not,So don't know this is illegal and it is also possible,Thought FaBuZeZhong should also be returned.

　　我国每年出栏生猪7亿头之巨，养殖过程中平均死亡率是5%左右，基数大，三百万的死猪绝对数量也就蔚为壮观。无害化处理的软硬件跟不上，看看法庭上笑称处罚轻的那张笑脸，不难想见，这样庞大数目的死猪，依旧是个随时可能引爆的食品安全炸弹。

Our country market averages 700 million pigs a year,Breeding process average mortality rate is 5%,base,Absolute number of three million dead pig is spectacular.Disposal of the hardware and software can't keep up,Look at the court chuckles light punishment of the smiley faces,It is not hard to see,Such large number of dead pig,Is still a subject to the food safety of bomb.

　　死猪源源不断，养猪何去何从？庞大的存栏数与死亡数的第一养猪大国的名头不要也罢，现有资源到底能承载多少生猪也亟待明晰，疾病控制、养殖环境这养猪两大基本必备条件必须量化后严格执行，养猪也是有门槛的，不能像嘉兴这次曝光的那样，谁家乐意都可以随性随心地养上十几头猪。目前，人、猪共患病多达40余种，共患关系密切的达25种，猪流感病毒已经给人类上了有警示意义的一课。另外，养猪户随意而为的背后通常伴随抗生素的滥用，猪慢慢地就成了一个耐药菌株的贮藏库。50头猪以下的中小型猪场和散养户是我国养猪业的主体，几亿头猪粗放处置的排泄物造成的环境污染是怵目惊心的。所有这些，都是盲目扩张带来的显而易见的隐患。在技术、管理上下足科学的功夫，减少存栏数，降低死亡率是根本。

Dead pig continuously,Pig where to go?A huge first pig big brand to restock and deaths don't let it be,Existing resources can hold how many pigs also needs to be clear,For disease control/Aquaculture environment two fundamental prerequisite for the pig must be strictly implemented. After quantitative,Pig is the threshold,Not as jiaxing this publicity,Who willingly can follow along with the gender to a dozen dog pig.At present,people/The pig up to more than 40 kinds of comorbidities,Total 25 kinds. With close ties to,The swine flu virus is to humans on the warning meaningful lesson.In addition,Pig farmers randomly and behind is usually accompanied by the abuse of antibiotics,The pig slowly becomes a storehouse of drug-resistant strains.Below 50 pig of small and medium-sized pig farms and free-range door is the body of the pig industry in our country,Hundreds of millions of pigs and extensive environmental pollution caused by the disposal of waste is to be shocked to witness.All of these,Are the obvious hidden danger of blind expansion.In the technology/Management and science of kung fu,Reduce the restock,Reduce mortality is fundamental.

　　当然，无论多么科学地养猪，死猪的事情总是难免的，这就是考验政府监管水平了。猪死了不能准许养殖户擅自处理，必须立即上报，相关专业技术人员要放下官老爷的架子，猪命也关天，要有收死猪的违法贩子那样的速度，那样的态度，第一时间赶到现场处理死猪。同时应该给予养殖户足量的死猪补贴，按照一头猪长成后的市场价格，折算补偿养殖户对这头猪的养殖时长的投入，充分保障养殖户的利益，毕竟养猪还是低利润高风险的行当。如果是公司加养殖户模式，这两点做起来都不困难，广东一个养猪集团公司就摸索出一套很好的办法，还能在24小时内将死猪无害化处理为肥料，这家公司就值得媒体大力宣传，做示范，抓配套，重教化，让正确处理死猪内化为养猪户的自然行为。朱毅(作者为中国农业大学副教授)

Of course,,No matter how scientifically raising pigs,Dead pig's just one of those things,This is the test level of government regulation.Pig died not allowed farmers processing without authorization,Must be reported immediately,Relevant professional and technical personnel to put down the officer shelf,Pig life also off day,To those who take up the dead pig that speed illegal dealers,That kind of attitude,Immediately rushed to the scene to deal with dead pig.At the same time, should give farmers enough dead pig subsidies,According to the market prices after a pig to grow into,When converted to compensate farmers for the pig breeding long investment,Fully protect the interests of the farmers,Pig is low profit high risk business, after all.If it is a mode of company plus farmers,It is not difficult to do two things,Guangdong a pig group company will figure out a good solution,Can also will die within 24 hours pig free-pollution disposal as fertilizer,The company is worth media publicity,Do the demonstration,Grasp the form a complete set,Heavy indoctrination,To correctly handle the dead pig to pig farmers natural behavior.Zhu Yi(The author is associate professor at China agricultural university)