两岁的小圆圆眼皮上长了多个红色的小疙瘩，使得本来很可爱的小女孩显得有些难看。“这是典型的霰粒肿。”广州中医药大学第一附属医院眼科教授黄仲委问诊发现，其实她之前已在麻醉的状态下做过一次手术刮除，可过了一段时间，原来长小疙瘩的眼皮附近又长出新的疙瘩来。虽经用药，还是控制不住复发的倾向。

On two small round eyes at the age of a number of little red a knot in one's,Made a very cute little girl looks a bit ugly."This is typical of tarsal cyst."The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou university of Chinese medicine ophthalmology professor Huang Zhongwei interrogation,She is under the condition of anesthesia before an operation done shaving,But after a period of time,The original long little a knot in one's eyes and grow new bumps to nearby.Despite the drugs,Or control tends to relapse.

　　“霰粒肿是一种常见眼病，又称睑板腺囊肿，是因眼睑睑板腺排出管道阻塞和分泌物潴留而形成的睑板腺慢性炎性肉芽肿，患者以儿童和年轻女子居多。”黄仲委提醒说，对于初次发作的、小的霰粒肿，就不应掉以轻心，治疗方法包括局部热敷、滴眼水、涂眼膏、服药等。对于包块较大的霰粒肿，如果滴药、服药治疗无效，则应尽早考虑手术治疗。

"Tarsal cyst is a common eye disease,Also known as the meibomian gland cyst,Is because of the eyelid meibomian glands eduction pipe blocking and fluid retention and formation of the meibomian gland chronic inflammatory granuloma,Patients in the majority with children and young woman."Huang Zhongwei reminding that,For the first time/Small tarsal cyst,You should not treat STH lightly,Treatments include local hot compress/Eye drops of water/Apply eye ointment/Taking medicine, etc..For larger chalazions bag piece,If dropping/Take medicine treatment is invalid,You should consider surgical treatment as soon as possible.

　　“尽管霰粒肿不是大病，但临床上不少儿童罹患后极易反复发作，常让家长为之烦恼。”黄仲委建议，有复发性或多发性霰粒肿倾向的患儿，手术后1~2个月还要到眼科复诊，多数患儿仍需局部使用抗炎药，如氧佛沙星类眼药水、鱼腥草眼药水、熊胆眼药水等。要经常检查眼睑，争取霰粒肿在结膜面阶段解决，减少出现皮肤破溃需要全麻手术的可能。另外，家长要督促患儿注意用眼卫生，避免长时间用眼疲劳，改掉用脏手揉眼等坏习惯。每天可帮孩子做1~2次睑板腺的揉摩。揉摩时，可用手指捏起眼皮，上下牵拉揉捏，也可以用手指同时捏住上下眼皮按压和揉捏，目的是挤压清除睑板腺口阻塞的分泌物、减轻阻塞，但注意手法要轻巧。如果发现睑缘有小泡泡，可到眼科用针挑穿而引流。

"While chalazions are not a serious illness,But after a lot of children suffering from clinical easy to break out repeatedly,Always let parents worry about it."Huang Zhongwei advice,There are recurrent or multiple chalazions preference of children,1 ~ 2 months after operation but also to the eye,Most children still need to use local anti-inflammatory drugs,Such as oxygen fo the effect of eye drops/Cordate houttuynia eyedrops/Bear bile eye drops, etc..Always check the eyelid,For chalazions stage to solve on the conjunctival surface,Reduces the likelihood of occurrence skin burst need anesthesia surgery.In addition,Parents should supervise children pay attention to use eye health,Avoid long time use eye fatigue,Get rid of bad habits such as use your dirty hands rubbing eyes.Can help children to do 1 ~ 2 times a day the meibomian gland rubbing rubbing.When rubbing rubbing,Available finger pinching her eyelids,Up and down force kneading,Can also use finger knead a upper and lower eyelids press and knead at the same time,The purpose is to squeeze to remove meibomian gland secretion of the obstruction/Reduce congestion,But pay attention to light technique.If found eyelid margin with small bubbles,Can be worn to the eye with the needle and drainage.

　　在防复发方面，黄仲委支招称，除了注意日常的饮食调节之外，也可在医师的指导下尝试中医治疗和调理：

In terms of relapse prevention,Huang Zhongwei action said,In addition to pay attention to daily diet,Can also be used under the guidance of doctors to try traditional Chinese medicine treatment and self-care:

　　饮食调节：家长首先要矫正患儿偏食的坏毛病，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃甜食，不吃油腻油炸、易上火的食物。根据身体状况适当补充微量元素、多种维生素等。

diet:Children parents must first correct the bad habit of partial eclipse,Eat more fruits and vegetables,Eat less sweet food,Do not eat greasy Fried/Easy food were mentioned.According to the physical condition appropriate supplement trace elements/A variety of vitamins, etc..

　　中医调治：霰粒肿被中医称为胞生痰核，多数与脾胃湿热、肝胃不和或脾虚痰湿积聚有关。患这类眼病的少儿往往兼有偏食、心情烦躁、食欲不振、舌苔厚、大便秘结或溏烂等相关症状。中医在用药治疗上，可通过辨证，以和胃消积滞、健脾化痰湿来给孩子进行全身的体质调理。

Modulation of traditional Chinese medicine:Chalazions ShengTan nuclear medicine called cells,Most and taste hot and humid/Liver stomach discord or phlegm dampness accumulation pixu (spleen deficient).Children often have partiality for a particular kind of food of this kind of eye disease/Mood be agitated/Loss of appetite/The tongue coating thickness/Constipation or pond rotten and related symptoms.The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in medical treatment,By syndrome differentiation,In order to eliminate stagnant and stomach/The spleen phlegm wet to give children with general physical conditioning.

　　可尝试用以下中药方(小儿用量)：薏苡仁10克、芡实10克、五爪龙10克、山楂5克、麦芽10克、神曲3克。

Can try to use the following in the prescription(Pediatric dosage):Semen coicis 10 g/Gordon euryale seed 10 g/Dragon with five claws 10 g/Hawthorn 5 g/10 g of malt/The divine comedy 3 g.

　　服法：每周服2~3剂，连续服三周。

Obey the:With 2 ~ 3 doses per week,Three consecutive weeks.

　　提醒：如果眼皮较红，有眼屎的孩子，可考虑添加夏枯草5克、野菊花10克、连翘5克，或直接到眼科就诊。本报讯 (记者翁淑贤 通讯员方宁、张秋霞)

remind:If the eye is red,Children with gum,Can consider to add 5 g prunella/Wild chrysanthemum 10 g/St John 5 g,Or directly to an eye doctor.Report from our correspondent (The reporter WengShuXian correspondent Fang Ning/Zhang Qiuxia)