近日，英国“铁娘子”撒切尔夫人因中风离世，让中风这个常见的重疾再度引起人们的关注。《健康大家问》栏目收到不少市民咨询关于中风的问题：中风该怎么判断、如何急救、出院后应该注意的事项等。

    In recent days,The UK"The iron lady"Margaret thatcher's death from stroke,Make a stroke this common disease has once again aroused people's concern.[Healthy people ask]Item received many citizens consulting issue of stroke:Stroke, how to judge/How to first aid/Should pay attention to matters such as after discharge.

    最近，网上也一直流传着“中风放血救命法”，称若身边的人突然嘴歪眼斜、不能动弹，简单的几个方法就能进一步判断病人是否患上了中风，中风时只要十指放血，患者就能苏醒。这种通过放血来救治中风患者的方法有效吗？对此，专家提醒说，对于脑出血、脑梗死患者，“放血疗法”基本没有效果，及时送医才科学。

    recently,Have been circulating on the net"Stroke, bleeding for help",Said that if the people around mouth slanting eyes suddenly/Could not move,A few simple methods to further determine whether the patient had a stroke,When a stroke as long as the fingers bleed,Patients will be able to wake up.This kind of treatment for stroke patients by bloodletting method valid?For this,Experts have warned,For cerebral hemorrhage/Patients with cerebral infarction,"Bloodletting therapy"Almost no effect,In a timely manner to send medical science.

    中风别指望“放血法”，及早送医是关键  Don't expect a stroke"Bloodletting method",Hospital as early as possible is the key

    对于“中风放血救命法”，广西中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科二区主任古联解释说，中医放血疗法确实是一种传统疗法，用于一些急性病症，有醒脑、平肝息风的作用，对于血压过高昏厥、突然出现的神志不清、暴怒引起的昏厥等有醒脑作用。

    for"Stroke, bleeding for help",The first affiliated hospital of guangxi medical university encephalopathy area ancient couplet, director of the two sections explained,Bloodletting therapy of traditional Chinese medicine is a kind of traditional therapy,For some acute problems,Have a refreshing/The role of hepatic XiFeng flat,About high blood pressure fainting/Sudden obnubilation/Rage blackout caused by such has a refreshing effect.

    “但是，对于大面积脑出血、脑梗死、形成脑疝患者，放血急救疗法一般没有多大作用。”古联补充指出，这种方法还存在感染的风险。“家属最需要做的就是，在最短的时间内送患者去医院，一旦超过6小时，就失去了最佳抢救时机。”

    "but,For large area cerebral hemorrhage/Cerebral infarction/Formation of patients with cerebral hernia,Bloodletting first-aid treatment generally don't have much effect."The ancient added,This approach also carries a risk of infection."Family members need to do is best,In the shortest possible time to send patients to the hospital,If more than 6 hours,Lose the best rescue time."

    据统计，在我国每年的250万名脑中风患者中，只有0.6%的人在中风后得到及时溶栓治疗。专家提醒患者和家属，当发现如下征兆：如突发一侧或双侧颜面部、上肢或下肢的无力或麻木；突发意识模糊或昏迷；突发言语障碍或语言理解困难；突发复视、单侧或双侧视物模糊；突发行走困难或不能平衡；突发眩晕、呕吐；突发不明原因的剧烈头痛等，即使症状仅持续了几分钟，应第一时间送至医院专科诊治。

    According to the statistics,The 2.5 million stroke patients every year in our country,Only 0.6% of people get timely thrombolysis therapy after stroke.Experts remind patients and families,If I found the following warning signs:Such as sudden unilateral or bilateral facial/Upper or lower limbs weakness or numbness;Abrupt consciousness fuzzy or coma;Speech disorders or language comprehension difficulties;Sudden diplopia/One side or double side blurred;Had trouble walking or can't balance;Paroxysmal vertigo/vomiting;Sudden unexplained severe headache and so on,Even if the symptoms lasted only a few minutes,Should be the first time sent to specialized subject hospital make a diagnosis and give treatment.

    名词解释     Noun explanation

    什么是中风？     What is a stroke?

    中风也叫脑卒中。分为两种类型：缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中。中风是中医学对急性脑血管疾病的统称。它是以猝然昏倒，不省人事，伴发口角歪斜、语言不利而出现半身不遂为主要症状的一类疾病。由于本病发病率高、死亡率高、致残率高、复发率高以及并发症多的特点，所以医学界把它同冠心病、癌症并列为威胁人类健康的三大疾病之一。

    Stroke is also called the cerebral apoplexy.Divided into two types:Ischemic cerebral apoplexy and hemorrhagic cerebral apoplexy.Stroke is the traditional Chinese medicine for acute cerebrovascular disease.It is suddenly fainted,unconscious,With comes/Bad language and hemiplegia as the main symptoms of disease.Due to the high incidence of the disease/Mortality rate is high/Morbidity is high/The characteristics of the high rate of relapse and complications,So put it in the medical community with coronary heart disease/Cancer and listed as one of the three major disease threat to human health.

    多按摩促进血液循环，防止偏瘫的发生

    Many massage to promote blood circulation,To prevent the occurrence of hemiplegia

    中风出院后如何护理，也是市民很关心的问题。市民卢女士向《健康大家问》询问道：“我父亲中风出院后右手脚感到沉重，行动不方便，脾气不好，是什么原因造成？吃什么药好？右手不能动怎么办？

    Stroke care after discharge,Also is the very concern of the public.Citizens to ms lu[Healthy people ask]inquired:"My father felt heavy strokes his right foot after discharge,Action is not convenient,A bad temper,What reason is caused?Eat what medicine is good?The right hand does not move?

    对此，区人民医院神经内科主任李吕力表示，这是典型的中风后遗症，偏侧运动障碍、偏身感觉障碍。“这时候最需要依靠康复治疗来提高肢体功能，改善生活质量。”

    For this,Said Li Lvli, director of the district people's hospital neurology,This is typical of stroke sequelae,Partial lateral movement disorders/Partial body feels obstacle."By this time the most need to rely on rehabilitation to improve body function,To improve the quality of life."

    据李吕力介绍，中风容易发生“三偏的症状，是指偏瘫、偏身感觉障碍、偏盲。“如果中风导致瘫痪，家人在护理中也有不少需要注意的事项。”他建议市民，中风后，多给患者按摩，可以促进患者的血液循环，有利于患者的身体健康。而居住环境安静、明亮、舒适、通风；饮食清淡，多吃新鲜蔬菜，保证充足的维生素和蛋白质；注意保暖。中风病人瘫痪应经常洗澡换衣，有利于保持皮肤清洁，预防皮肤感染和褥疮的发生。还应该经常给患者翻翻身。

    According to Li Lvli,Stroke prone to"The symptoms of three partial,Refers to the hemiplegia/Partial body feels obstacle/hemianopsia."If the stroke of lead to paralysis,In family care there are many matters need to be aware of."He suggested that people,After a stroke,Give patients more massage,Can promote the blood circulation of patients,Beneficial to the body health.And the quiet living environment/bright/comfortable/ventilation;Light diet,Eat more fresh vegetables,Ensure adequate vitamin and protein;Pay attention to keep warm.Paralysis stroke patients should often take a shower change clothes,To keep the skin clean,To prevent skin infection and the occurrence of bedsore.Should also often rolls over to the patient.

    脑中风发病年轻化，春季预防中风注意事项   Stroke onset younger,The spring to prevent stroke

    南宁市第一人民医院神经内科专家李先锋表示，近期南宁的天气乍暖还寒，突发性脑梗死、脑出血的急诊患者还是不少。

    Nanning city first people's hospital neurology expert Li Xianfeng said,Recent nanning the weather is warm,Acute cerebral infarction/The emergency treatment of brain hemorrhage patients are many.

    “一般得中风的都是中老年人，而且一般会有些基础疾病，如糖尿病、高血压、高血脂等。但需要引起注意的是，近年来，脑卒中的发病正趋于年轻化。”李先锋解释称，心脑血管病年轻化，除遗传因素外，还与中青年人工作压力过大、生活方式不良等高危因素有关，喝酒、抽烟、熬夜、缺乏锻炼等是公认的损伤身体的生活方式。

    "Generally have a stroke are in old people,And usually some basic diseases,Such as diabetes/High blood pressure/Hyperlipidemia, etc..But need to pay attention,In recent years,The onset of stroke is tend to be younger."Li Xianfeng explains,Rejuvenation of cardio-cerebrovascular disease,In addition to genetic factors,Also with the young people work pressure is too large/And poor lifestyle risk factors,Drinking alcohol/smoking/Stay up late/Such as lack of exercise is recognized as one of the damage the body's way of life.

    因此，预防中风要注意减压合理休息、保持心情舒畅、适当的锻炼强身健体、改变不良的生活习惯，中老年还要从预防常见的基础疾病做起。李先锋提醒中老年，现在的气候温差变化大，所以晨练不要太早，应该注意保暖，运动量也不要过多，否则容易导致劳累，降低免疫力。

    so,Prevention of stroke should pay attention to reasonable rest to relieve stress/Keep the mood/Proper exercise to keep fit/Change bad habits,Middle-aged and old to start from the basic prevention of common diseases.Li Xianfeng remind elderly,Now the climate temperature change is big,So don't too early morning exercises,Should pay attention to keep warm,Don't be too much,Otherwise easy to cause fatigue,Reduce the immunity.