美国疾病控制与预防中心19日发布由其专家编写的《关于使用抗病毒药物治疗H7N9禽流感人类感染的临时指南》，建议尽早使用抗病毒药物达菲或扎那米韦治疗所有确诊、疑似和观察中的患者。

美国疾病控制与预防中心19日发布由其专家编写的[About the use of antiviral drugs therapy H7N9 provisional guide human infections with avian flu],Suggest using the antiviral drug tamiflu as soon as possible or zanamivir treatment all confirmed/Suspected and patients in the observation.

　　美国疾控中心说，迄今H7N9禽流感疫情的几个特点是：目前缺乏相关疫苗，死亡率较高，当前病毒在人际传播的能力较小但未来风险较大。

美国疾控中心说,So far H7N9 several characteristics is bird flu outbreaks:Currently lack the vaccine,Mortality rate is higher,The current virus in interpersonal communication ability is small but the risk is bigger in the future.

　　疾控中心建议使用达菲和扎那米韦两种药物进行治疗，但实验室测试已表明它们对H7N9病毒有效。

疾控中心建议使用达菲和扎那米韦两种药物进行治疗,But laboratory tests have shown them to H7N9 virus effectively.

　　临时指南说，所有确诊、疑似和观察中患者都应尽早接受抗病毒药物治疗。病情发作后48小时内用药最有效，但即便超过48小时也应开始用药。实验室检测和抗病毒治疗应同时进行，不能因等待检测结果而延误用药。

临时指南说,All confirmed/Suspected and observation of patients should be treated with antiviral drugs as soon as possible.Within 48 hours after illness onset drug use the most effective,But even more than 48 hours should be started to use.实验室检测和抗病毒治疗应At the same time进行,Can't delay due to waiting for test results drug use.

　　部分人群如果感染H7N9病毒可能会病情较重，如2岁以下小孩、65岁以上老人、孕妇和已有其他疾病在身的人，对这部分人群尤其需要尽早用药。

部分人群如果感染H7N9病毒可能会病情较重,Children under 2 years/People over age 65/Despite being pregnant women and other diseases,Especially of this part of people need treatment as soon as possible.

　　在这两种推荐药物中，达菲被推荐给所有年龄段的患者使用，扎那米韦只建议给7岁以上患者使用。据新华社电

在这两种推荐药物中,Tamiflu is recommended for use in patients of all ages,Zanamivir is only recommended for use in patients above the age of 7.According to report of xinhua news agency