上半年，我国实际使用外资591亿美元，同比下降3%。商务部昨日回应称，房地产宏观调控引起的外商撤资是导致实际使用外资下降的主要原因。不过，业界普遍认为，全球投资总体规模变小才是主要原因，不过对此不必恐慌。

In the first half，Our country actually using a foreign investment of 59.1 billion us dollars，3% year-on-year drop。The ministry of commerce responded that yesterday，Real estate macro regulation of foreign pull the plug is caused to the actual use of foreign capital is the main reason for the decline。but，Industry generally thought，Global investment the overall size of the smaller is the major reason，But this is no need to panic。

　　宏观调控下房地产领域外商撤资

Under the macroeconomic regulation in real estate foreign pull the plug

　　来自海关总署的数据显示，1-6月，全国非金融领域新设立外商投资企业11705家，同比下降（下同）13.1%；实际使用外资591亿美元，下降3%。

From the general administration of customs figures show，1-June，The new non-financial sectors to establish a foreign-funded enterprise in 11705，Year-on-year drop（Hereinafter the same）13.1%；Actually using a foreign investment of 59.1 billion us dollars，Down 3%。

　　记者了解到，从2011年11月份开始，我国实际使用外资就呈下降态势，在5月份出现0.05%的微增长。不过，FDI的微增长只是“昙花一现”，6月当月实际使用外资金额120亿美元，同比下降6.9%。

The reporter understands，From November 2011，The reality of our country to use foreign capital is a trend of decline，In the month of may appear 0.05% of the growth。but，FDI micro growth only“A flash in the pan”，June that month actual use foreign investment of 12 billion us dollars，6.9% year-on-year drop。

　　商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳表示，上半年我国实际利用外资下降主要原因是国家宏观调控引起的房地产领域外商撤资。作出此判断的依据是，房地产领域实际使用外资金额同比下降12.4%；扣除房地产，1-6月全国实际使用外资468亿美元，同比仅下降0.1%，基本持平。

Commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang said，In China in the first half of the actually utilized foreign capital down the main reason is caused by the macro control in real estate foreign pull the plug。To make this judgment is the basis，In the real estate industry actually utilized value 12.4% year-on-year drop；Deduct real estate，1-June the actual use of foreign capital of $46.8 billion，Only decreased by 0.1% year-on-year，flat。

　　“这种下降是国家宏观调控政策效应的显现，并不能当做坏事。”沈丹阳称。

“This decline is the national macroeconomic regulation and control policy effect of the show，And not as a bad thing。”ShenDanYang says。

　　不过，有专家认为，国际经济疲软导致海外投资流量小才是主要原因。联合国贸发会日前发布《2012世界投资报告》，2011年全球FDI流量超过了金融危机前的平均值，达到1.5万亿美元，但仍比2007年最高水平低约23%。

but，Some experts think the，International economic weakness overseas investment in small is the main reason for the flow。The United Nations MaoFaHui to released《The world investment report 2012》，In 2011 the global FDI flow more than the average of the before the financial crisis，To us $1.5 trillion，But in 2007 the supreme level is still better than low about 23%。

　　国家信息中心经济预测部发展战略处处长高辉清也表示，房地产调控是表面原因，最主要的原因是国际经济持续疲软，导致投资来源国需要维持国内资产债务的平衡，因而近两年来陆续从海外撤资。由于近年来房地产调控使得行业很难再获得暴利，海外投资选择从房地产领域撤资也成为必然。

The state information center forecast of economic development strategy GaoHuiQing also said long everywhere，Real estate regulation is surface reasons，The main reason is that the international economy remains weak，Source to invest to maintain domestic asset debt balance，And in the last two years have from overseas pull the plug。In recent years due to the real estate industry is hard to obtain control make windfall profits，Overseas investment to choose from in the real estate industry pull the plug also become inevitable。

　　“房地产领域外商撤资只是FDI下降的原因之一。”商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际市场研究部副主任、研究员白明告诉南方日报记者，最重要的原因是世界经济的萎靡不振。他解释，以前我国多以加工贸易类投资为主，而在当下，国外对于跨国投资开始犹豫，这导致整个FDI蛋糕正在减小，中国分到的份额自然受到影响。

“Real estate foreign pull the plug is just one of the reasons why FDI decline。”The ministry of commerce international trade and economic cooperation, deputy director of the institute of international market research、Researchers tell southern daily reporter bai Ming，The most important reason is the world economic slump。He explained，In China with more than before the processing trade kind of investment is primarily，And in the present，Foreign investment began to hesitate for international，This led to the entire FDI cake is decreased，China's share of the assigned to the natural affected。

　　吸引外资转向重质量

Attract foreign investment to the quality

　　白明认为，根据以往经验，金融危机时各个国家地区吸引外资金额明显下跌，但从上半年数据来看，我国实际使用外资下降幅度并不大。“这说明我国市场依然庞大，资源、人力优势依然存在。”

Bai Ming think，Based on past experience，A financial crisis of all countries attract foreign investment amount declines，But in the first half from data to see，Our country actually using a foreign investment of decline is not great。“This shows that our country market still huge，resources、Human advantage still exists。”

　　“从中长期来看，我们仍然是有信心的。”对此，沈丹阳回应，现在外商投资企业在中国的经营状况总体良好，中国快速增长的巨大的国内消费市场给外国投资者提供了良好的发展机遇。“"十二五"期间中国加快工业化、信息化、城镇化的进程，会给外国投资者提供更多的发展机遇和更广阔的发展空间，这些都是投资环境向好的表现。”

“From which the long term，We still have faith。”this，ShenDanYang response，Now foreign investment enterprises in China's business condition overall is good，China's rapidly growing huge domestic consumption market to foreign investors with good opportunity of development。“"1025"For China to speed up during the industrialization、information、Urbanization process，To foreign investors will provide more opportunities of development and wide development space，These are all investment environment to the good performance。”

　　而来自商务部副部长王超的信息更为积极。他日前在香港表示，预期全年实际使用外资的规模将保持稳定，与去年持平或略有增长。他说，今年上半年，一批重大外商投资项目已经陆续设立，预期今年全年实际使用外资的规模将保持稳定。

And from vice commerce minister wang chao information more positive。He has said in Hong Kong，Expected annual actually using a foreign investment of the scale of the remain stable，And last year is flat or slightly growth。He said，In the first half of this year，A number of major foreign investment projects have set up in succession，The whole year is expected actually using a foreign investment of the scale of the remain stable。

　　联合国贸发会《2012世界投资报告》的数据则给这种恐慌心态以慰藉。报告显示，在由跨国公司评选出来的最受欢迎的东道国排名中，中国排名第一，领先于排名第二的美国和排名第三的印度。据了解，中国在此项调查中一直排名首位，显示中国仍然是对FDI最具吸引力的经济体。

The United Nations MaoFaHui《The world investment report 2012》Data is to kind of panic mentality to comfort。report，By multinational companies in the list of the most popular in the host countries，China ranked first，Lead in the United States and the second third India。According to understand，China has been in the survey in first，Show that China is still the most attractive FDI to the economy。

　　“尽管中国在世界对外投资最具吸引力经济体中的排名没有发生变化，但是促成这种排名的原因却在变化。”高辉清告诉南方日报记者，在过去，国内吸引外资主要依靠国内廉价土地、廉价劳动力，外资希望获得暴利；后来是因为市场，中国是世界上增长速度最快的市场。而现在，国内近几年来稳健的经济增长成为吸引外资的主要原因。

“Despite China's foreign investment in the world the most attractive economies have not changed the ranking，But the reason this ranking to but in change。”GaoHuiQing tell southern daily reporter，In the past，Domestic attract foreign capital mainly rely on domestic cheap land、Cheap labor，Foreign hopes to get profits；Later because market，China is the world's fastest growing market。And now，Domestic solid economic growth in recent years to become the main reason to attract foreign capital。

　　白明认为，在拥有大量民间资本的中国，资本并不缺乏，因此我国利用投资也应该转型升级，吸引外资重在选资。另外，也要注意发挥我国劳动力的优势。

Bai Ming think，Holds a lot of folk capital of China，Capital does not lack，So our country investment should also use transformation and upgrade，Information on selected to attract foreign capital。In addition，Also want to pay attention to play to the advantage of our country's labor。

　　南方日报驻京记者 赵晓娜

Southern daily Beijing ZhaoXiaoNa reporters

　　实习生 王鲁南

Interns WangLuNa