这里的人从来不会发愁因“没车没房”而打一辈子光棍

The people here never worry for“Don't have a car didn't room”But hit single all his life

　　伦敦房价世界排名第三，房子按卧室卖

London house prices ranks third in the world，According to the bedroom to sell the house

　　可能是中国人的天性使然，每到一个地方最关心的就是当地的房子和房价，即便是在伦敦，这么一个对我们大多数人来讲都只是“可望而不可及”的地方，也同样按捺不住好奇心。伦敦和纽约、巴黎、东京并称为“四大世界级城市”，一番粗浅的研究之后，得出的结论当然是“买不起”，不过生活在这里的当地人对房子的态度倒是值得借鉴，没车没房的年轻人也不愁会当一辈子光棍。

May be due to the nature of the Chinese people，Each to a place most concern is the local house and house prices，Even in London，Such a most of us are just speaking“Unattainable”place，Also can't restrain curiosity。London and New York、Paris、Tokyo and called“Four world class city”，A superficial study later，The conclusion is of course“Can't afford”，But life here on the attitude of the local house is worth reference，Don't have a car didn't room of young people also have to be single all his life。

　　首席记者 郭韬略 伦敦报道（文/图）

Chief reporter guo military strategy in London said（Text/diagram）

　　A

a

　　一房一价

A room a price

　　房子是按卧室卖

The house is in a bedroom to sell

　　我们买房子通常首先是问建筑面积多少，实用面积多少，然后是每平方米的均价。但英国人不同，这里卖房论的是卧室的多少，在房产广告上多是显示一居室、两居室这样子，而不是显示总面积。当然，买到手的也不光是卧室，厨房、卫生间也都有。

We buy a house usually first is to ask how much construction area，Practical area many，Then is the average price per square metre。But the British different，Here is the bedroom house theory how many，In the real estate advertising is to show more than a bedroom、Two bedrooms like this，Not display area。Of course，Buy a hand also is not only the bedroom，The kitchen、Toilet also have。

　　所以试图跟国内房间对比的时候，就非常麻烦，而且这边即便是说面积也是按平方英尺（一平方英尺大约为0.1平方米）。在当地一家著名的房地产中介公司弗兰克哈里斯公司的网站上有这样的描述：“公寓位于二楼，外露的砖墙，铸铁散热器和原始木地板，当代的开放式厨房，两间双人卧室和一大阳台，这是一幢有114年历史的建筑……”这样一套总面积为872平方英尺（约合87平方米）的房子，售价为625000英镑，约合人民币625万元，单价每平方米超过7万人民币。

So try to follow domestic room when contrast，It is very troublesome，And this way even said area and by square feet（A square foot is about 0.1 square meters）。In a local famous real estate intermediary company frank Harris company website have such a description：“Apartment located on the second floor，Exposed wall，Cast iron radiators and original wood floor，Modern open type kitchen，Two double bedroom and a large balcony，This is a house with 114 years history in the building...”Such a total area of 872 square feet（About 87 square meters）house，Price is 625000 pounds，6.25 million yuan，The unit price of every square metre more than 70000 RMB。

　　不过这房子并不具备普遍性，同样是这家公司的房源，另一套两居室总面积64平方米的房子，总价仅为325000英镑，折合人民币5万元一平方米。

But the house did not have universality，Is also the company's availability，Another set of two bedrooms a total area of 64 square meters house，Total price is only for 325000 pounds，Equivalence renminbi 50000 yuan a square meters。

　　伦敦是个老城，当地特别注重对老建筑的保护，轻易不搞拆迁，所以每年新增建筑用地很少，市场上的大多数房源都是老房子。而英国人又有一种守旧情结，房子的历史、建筑风格以及内在的装修、房屋的质量等都会影响到房子的价格。

London is a city，The local special attention to the protection of old buildings，He is not easily make demolition，So every year new building plot rarely，Most of the houses on the market are old house。The British people and have a conservative complex，The history of the house、Architectural style and inner decoration、Housing quality, etc will affect the house price。

　　和我们一样，英国人买房也讲究地段，所以在每个在售楼盘的广告上都会清楚标明距离最近的地铁站有多远，附近有什么学校，有什么著名的景点。大英博物馆附近的一套房子就醒目地用“这里距离大英博物馆仅0.1英里（约160米）”作为噱头。

And we，British people to buy a house also exquisite location，So in each in the sale building dish advertisement will clearly indicate the nearest subway station distance how far，What is the school nearby，What famous scenic spot。The British museum nearby a house is observably with“Here only 0.1 miles from the British museum（About 160 meters）”As a stunt。

　　“每套房子都要根据具体情况定价，所以我很难告诉你均价是多少，但有个规律是，越是市中心房价就越贵，伦敦房子最贵的地区是切尔西，那里是西伦敦的商业中心。”弗兰克哈里斯公司房产经纪史密斯对记者说。

“Each house all according to the specific circumstances of pricing，So it's hard for me to tell you what is the average，But there is a rule is，The city house price is more expensive，London house the most expensive area is Chelsea，Where is the west London business center。”Frank Harris company real estate brokerage Smith told reporters。

　　B

B

　　区位不同 东边低来西边高

The location of the east to the west different low high

　　伦敦人习惯于把伦敦分为西伦敦和东伦敦，西伦敦是政治文化经济中心，而东区则是传统的贫民区，在过去不光是底层劳工的聚居区，也是很多外来移民首先落脚的地方。

Londoners are used to thinking of the London is divided into west London and east London，West London is political culture economic center，And the east side is the traditional slum，In the past is not only the bottom labor belt，Also many immigrants first footing。

　　东伦敦现在最著名的地方当然是奥运会主会场伦敦碗，在伦敦碗旁边也兴建了一个非常大的购物中心，伦敦市政府的苦衷可见一斑：希望通过奥运会来改造和拉动东伦敦的发展。虽然政府用心良苦，但人们传统中的印象却很难改变，这在房价上就显得尤其突出。

East London is now the most famous places of course is the main Olympic stadium London bowl，In London next to bowl were built a very large shopping center，London city difficulties is obvious：Hope that through the Olympic Games to transform and pull the development of east London。Although the government for all one's pains，But it is difficult to change the traditional impression，This in house prices, the it is especially prominent。

　　在东伦敦，30万英镑可以买一套两个卧室的House（独栋二层小楼），而同样的价格在西伦敦甚至连一套一居室的公寓都买不了，更别说西伦敦那世界顶级公寓（注意，也仅仅是公寓，而不是House）海德公园一号，那里的房子最低的一套也要2000万英镑。

In east London，300000 pounds can buy a two bedroom House（Single-family house floor），And the same price in west London even a bedroom apartment is to can not buy，Let alone the west London the world's top apartment（note，Is only apartment，Rather than House）Hyde park a number，Where the house the lowest a also wants 20 million pounds。

　　奥运会期间，在东伦敦还是能看到大量的闲置房屋和房屋出租广告，奥运会的举办确实促进了当地房价的上涨，但带来的却是更多的抱怨。“我5年前刚来的时候，一个月的房租也就是300多镑，后来越来越高，现在已经500镑了，这里600镑以下的都很难找了。”一位来自哥伦比亚的留学生说。

During the Olympic Games，In east London can still see a lot of idle housing and housing rental advertisements，The hosting of the Olympic Games really promote the local the rise in house prices，But bring is more complain。“I'm five years ago when he first arrived，A month's rent is also more than 300 pounds，Later, more and more high，Now the 500 pounds，Here below 600 pounds of all is hard to find。”A from Colombia student said。

　　而在西伦敦，在记者所在的RUSSEL广场附近，一间10多平方米的单间，每周的租金就要350镑，两相比较，东西差距清晰显现。“在这里，奥运会的举办对房价没什么影响，都一样的。”史密斯说。

And in west London，At the press is near RUSSEL square，A more than 10 square meters of single，Weekly rent is 350 pounds，Two phase comparison，Things clearly revealed gap。“here，The hosting of the Olympic Games to the house no influence，Are the same。”Smith said。

　　租购由己 有房没房都快乐

Hire purchase by your own room didn't room are happy

　　我们的年轻人从大学一毕业开始参加工作起，就面临着巨大的房子压力，因为我们有“无房不婚”观念。那么这里的年轻人是不是结婚前一定要买房子呢？“有买的，也有租的，这要看每个人的经济实力和家庭状况，但没有要结婚就必须买房的说法。”史密斯说。

Our young people from a university graduate to begin to work，It is facing the huge pressure of the house，Because we have“No room does not marriage”concept。So the young man whether he was before marriage must buy a house?？“Have buy，Also have rent，This should see each person's economic strength and the family status，But didn't want to get married must buy a house said。”Smith said。

　　伦敦的平均月薪在2000镑左右，也就是说一般人的年收入也就是2万多英镑，刚参加工作的年轻人工资也就更低一些，以这样的收入要去买动辄数十万上百万的房产，显然是力不从心，所以大家也就心安理得地租着房子。

London's average monthly salary in 2000 pounds or so，That is the average person's income is also more than 20000 pounds，Just to work young people wage is much lower，In this income going to buy frequently hundreds of thousands of millions of property，Apparently ability not equal to one's ambition，So everyone will feel at ease rent the house。

　　“一套房子至少都在30万英镑左右，首付30%，就要差不多10万英镑，如果单靠自己的力量，别说刚参加工作不久的年轻人，就是年纪大点儿的，一般的工薪阶层也受不了。”史密斯说。

“A house at least in about 300000 pounds，Down 30%，Will almost 100000 pounds，If single depend on own strength，Don't just to work young people soon，Is the older，General working class also can't stand it。”Smith said。

　　事实上，现在越来越多的英国人已经倾向于租房子，剑桥大学的调查显示，大约20年前，英国人中43%有自己的房产，而现在这个比例已经降到了35%，而且根据民意调查，还会有进一步下降的趋势。在我们每天外出采访的时候，都要经过一个房地产中介的店面，经常都是门前冷落的样子。10多天了，贴在橱窗上的诸多房产信息，也只有一套标上了“已售出”的字样。由此可见当地人买房的热情。

In fact，Now more and more British people have tended to rent a house，Cambridge university survey，About 20 years ago，British people 43% have their own property，But now the ratio has dropped to 35%，And according to opinion polls，There will be further downward trend。Every day we go out in an interview，Want to pass a real estate intermediary stores，Often the door is left out of the way。More than 10 days，Stick on the window of the many real estate information，Only have a mark on the“Already sold”"。Thus it can be seen the enthusiasm of the local people to buy a house。

　　“为什么一定要买房子呢？我就还租着房呢。”已经结婚两年的史密斯，每天给人介绍房源，牵线搭桥，但自己还没有买房的打算。

“Why must buy a house？I hired a room?。”Have been married for two years of Smith，Every day to introduce houses，Matchmaking bypass，But not themselves to buy a house。

　　C

c