南京妇幼保健院上半年诞生735个超8斤婴儿，同比增加6成多，主要因为孕妇营养过剩 Nanjing in the first half of 735 maternity and child care centers, was born a super 8 jin baby，6 a year-on-year increase，Mainly for pregnant women nutrition surplus

这家医院日均出生4个巨大儿 The hospital was born on four great son

南京市妇幼保健院上半年已诞生735个超8斤婴儿，专家称“大胖小子”对母婴健康存在不利影响 Nanjing maternity and child care centers have been born in the first half of 735 super 8 jin baby，Experts say“Big chubby boy baby”Maternal and child health existence of adverse impact

　　“哇，真是一个超级大胖小子。”生个大胖小子在中国是件喜事，但是南京市民张先生(化名)怎么也没想到，自己的大胖小子抱出产房的时候，居然是个“超级龙宝宝”，体重达到9斤半，而且老婆还是顺产下来的！根据南京市妇幼保健院的统计，今年上半年该院已经诞下了735个体重大于4公斤巨大儿，其中192个都是顺产下来的。

“wow，Is really a super big chubby boy baby。”Have a big chubby boy baby in China is a happy things，But nanjing citizens Mr. Zhang(aliases)I never thought，His big chubby boy baby hold out of the delivery room，Incredibly a“Super baby dragon”，Weight up to nine and a half pounds，And the wife or natural labor down！According to the statistics of nanjing maternity and child care centers，In the first half of this year the hospital has a 735 individual great Christmas in 4 kilograms great son，192 of them all is a natural labor down。

名词解释 Nouns explain

何为“巨大儿” What is“Great son”

　　在医学上，把体重过大的足月新生儿称为“巨大儿”。根据我国产科学的定义，新生儿的出生体重等于或大于4000克，就可以称为“巨大儿”。在上个世纪80年代巨大儿仅为3%左右，随着近年来经济的快速发展，物质生活水平越来越高，新生儿的出生平均体重开始增加，巨大儿的发生率也不断上升，到本世纪初已经达到7%-8%。

In medical，The weight of too much term newborns called“Great son”。According to the definition of science I made，The birth of a new baby weight is equal to or greater than 4000 grams，Can be called“Great son”。In the 80 s great son is only 3% or so，In recent years, with the rapid development of economy，Material life level more and more high，The birth of a new baby average weight began to increase，The incidence of great son are rising，To the beginning of this century is up to 7%-8%。

　　特别是东部沿海地区已经达到10%，个别医院达到12.5%。

Especially in the eastern coastal area is up to 10%，Individual hospitals reached 12.5%。

平均每天生下4个“超级宝宝” On an average day gave birth to four“Super baby”

上半年南京市妇幼共诞生735个巨大儿 In the first half of 735 women and children born in nanjing, the great son

　　南京市妇幼保健院产房护士长朱莉指出，超级宝宝多，更需引起关注的是孕妈妈们和宝宝的健康状况。在医学上，正常胎儿体重应在2.5-4公斤之间，出生时体重在2.5公斤以下的婴儿称为低体重婴儿，4公斤以上的婴儿是巨大胎儿。

Nanjing delivery room the head nurse Julie points out that maternity and child care centers，Super baby more，More should be paid attention is pregnant mothers and the baby's health。In medical，This is the normal fetal weight should be in 2.5-between 4 kilograms，Birth weight in babies under 2.5 kg of called low weight babies，4 kilograms more babies are huge fetus。

　　据朱莉介绍，2012年1-6月，南京市妇幼保健医院共分娩4公斤以上的“超级龙宝宝”735名，达到了一天4名多，而2011年同期只有452名，当然这也与今年生“龙宝宝”的人数增多有关，不过“超级宝宝”越来越多的趋势，还是需要引起家长们的重视。针对新生儿体重的激增，朱莉说，与孕妇过度进补，营养不均衡，运动量少都有关系。“一般情况下，孕妇孕期营养过剩、肥胖等会导致胎儿体重过大，其中糖尿病孕妇巨大儿发生率约为26%，而无糖尿病孕妇发生率仅为5%-8%，还有少数过期妊娠而胎盘功能正常的孕妇，胎儿体重随孕期延长而增加，这类孕妇难产发生率较正常孕妇增加两倍。”

According to Julie introduced，2012 June-1，Nanjing maternity and child care hospital delivery of 4 kilograms more“Super baby dragon”735，To achieve a day more than four，And the same period in 2011, only 452，Of course this also with born this year“Baby dragon”The increased number of relevant，but“Super baby”More and more of the trend，Still need to bring to the attention of the parents。According to neonatal weight the surge，Jolie said，Pregnant women with excessive signings，Nutrition disequilibrium，Carry momentum less there is relation。“In general，Pregnant women pregnancy nutrition surplus、Obesity later cause fetal weight is too large，Diabetes incidence of pregnant women great son is about 26%，Without diabetes incidence pregnant women is only 5%-8%，There is a minority expired pregnancy and normal function of the placenta of pregnant women，Fetal weight during pregnancy with increased with the extension，This kind of pregnant women during childbirth than normal rate doubling the pregnant women。”

如今孕妇补得太多普遍营养过剩 Now pregnant women make too much universal nutrition surplus

专家建议孕期体重增加应在12.5公斤左右 Experts suggest pregnancy weight gain in should be about 12.5 kilograms

　　为了让准妈妈和肚子里的宝宝得到最优照顾，南京许多家庭都是铆足了劲给孕妇补充营养，于是普遍呈现出孕期营养过剩的趋势，胎儿也因此成为“巨大儿”。

In order to let the pregnancy and belly baby got the best care，Nanjing many families are raring to pregnant compensatory nutrition，So generally present a pregnancy nutrition surplus trend，Fetal thus becomes“Great son”。

　　南京市妇幼保健院营养科戴永梅主任表示，孕期营养过剩对母子都不利，会引发糖尿病、巨大儿等现象，孕期的合理营养可防止巨大儿的形成，所以孕妇所进食物要杂而不要精，补好吃好更重要的是适量才好，整个怀孕期的体重总增长量最好控制在12.5公斤左右，最多不要超过16公斤。

Nanjing nutrition division DaiYongMei maternity and child care centers, said，Pregnancy nutrition surplus mother is adverse，Can cause diabetes、Great son wait for a phenomenon，Reasonable nutrition during pregnancy can prevent the formation of the great son，So the woman into food must be mixed and don't fine，Good for good is more important to apply，Whole pregnancy weight total growth in the best control about 12.5 kilograms，Most don't more than 16 kilograms。

　　如果发现体重增长过快，应及时调整饮食结构，多吃水果、蔬菜，适当限制主食摄入，少吃甜食及高脂类食品。另外，准妈妈要进行适当的运动，比如散步等，以消耗掉过多的热量。

If found that weight too fast growth，Should adjust dietary structure，Eat more fruit、vegetables，Proper limits staple food intake，Eat less sweet food and fatty foods。In addition，Expectant mother wants to have proper motion，Such as a country walk, to，To consumption heat dropped。

“大胖小子”对母婴健康都很不利 “Big chubby boy baby”Maternal and child health is a great disadvantage to all

进入儿童期后糖尿病高血压等患病几率高 Into childhood diabetes and high blood pressure after the risk is high

　　同时，南京市妇幼专家提醒，孕妇如果是肥胖或者是身材高大者有生巨大儿的可能，所以怀孕后一定要定期去医院检查，孕妇严格控制体重在正常范围内；怀孕期间如果腹部明显膨隆，应检查有无糖尿病；B超检查，若胎体大，双顶径>10厘米，股骨长度≥8.0厘米可考虑巨大儿；如是巨大儿，在孕后期(28周后)更应该注意监测胎动，每日自测胎动三次，若胎动>30次/12小时为正常。如有异常及时住院，以防胎儿窘迫造成胎死宫内。

At the same time，Nanjing experts remind women and children，Pregnant women are obese or if is tall for the great son of may，So after pregnancy must go to a hospital checking regularly，Pregnant women to strictly control the weight is in the normal range；Pregnant if abdominal grand of obvious，Should be examined for diabetes；B ultrasonic examination，If the tire body big，Double top diameter>10 cm，Femoral length frequency 8.0 cm can consider huge son；If great son，The late in pregnancy(28 weeks later)More attention should be paid monitoring fetal irritability，"Three times daily quickened，If quickened>30 times / 12 hours as normal。If there are any complications prompt hospitalization，In case of fetal distress caused death within the womb。

　　朱莉最后也提醒，巨大儿增多并非好事，不仅对母子健康存在不利影响，而且巨大儿日后的健康状况也有诸多隐患。对于母亲来说，顺产可能导致产道的裂伤、产后出血等危险，而剖宫产不仅有麻醉带来的危险，手术过程中产妇容易出现出血、损伤、感染等险情，术后还有伤口疼痛等问题，对再次妊娠也有影响。对胎儿而言，很可能出现窒息、肩难产，也增加了臂丛神经损伤、锁骨骨折等发生率。同时，巨大儿进入儿童期后容易发胖，患糖尿病、高血压、高血脂等疾病的几率也会大大增加。(通讯员 孔晓明 记者 于丹丹)

Julie finally also remind，Great son increase is not good，Mother and child health not only to existing adverse impact，And great son later health condition also have many hidden trouble。For mothers to，Natural labor may lead to the birth canal laceration、Postpartum hemorrhage, and dangerous，And not only a cesarean section about the dangers of anesthesia，In the process of operation maternal prone to bleeding、damage、Infection risk，Postoperative pain and the wound，Again also have an effect on pregnancy。As to the fetus，The very likely suffocation、Shoulder during childbirth，Also increases the brachial plexus injury、Clavicular fracture incidence, etc。At the same time，Great son into after childhood tend to get fat，diabetes、High blood pressure、The disease such as high blood fat chance will increase greatly。(Correspondent KongXiaoMing YuDanDan reporters)