中新社呼和浩特7月24日电 题：传统蒙医焕发现代生机

Arriving on July 24, Hohhot problem：The traditional Mongolian medicine with modern life

　　中新社记者 周兆军

China ZhouZhaoJun reporters

　　自古以来，蒙古民族驰骋在广袤的草原上，过着逐水草游牧和狩猎的生活。在特殊的生存环境中，他们逐渐积累了调理寒热、治疗疾病的经验，发展出一门独具一格的医学——蒙医，根据蒙古族人的体质、生活习惯及自然环境，形成了具有鲜明民族特点和浓郁地域特色的完整医药体系。

Since the ancient times，Mongolian path in the vast grasslands，A nomadic and aquatic plants by hunting life。In the special living environment，They gradually accumulated regulate cold、The experience of the disease，To develop a unique medical-Mongolian medicine，According to the health of the Mongolian people、Life habits and the natural environment，Formed distinct national characteristics and rich with the regional characteristic complete medical system。

　　千百年来，蒙医为保障草原儿女的身体健康和蒙古民族的繁衍生息立下了汗马功劳，也遭遇过现代医学的冲击。如今，这门古老的传统医学经过一系列标准化、现代化的改造，焕发了新的生机。

One thousand years，The Mongolian medicine for the protection of grassland children health and Mongolian thriving there made contributions in work，Also faced the impact of modern medicine。now，The door of the old traditional medicine after a series of standardization、Modern transformation，To glow the new vitality。

　　今年4月，内蒙古国际蒙医院正式开业，这是中国首家以蒙医药医疗为主的现代化三级甲等综合性蒙医院，标志着蒙医在现代化条件下的发展迈上了一个新的高度。

In April this year，Inner Mongolia international have opened a hospital，This is China's first to receive medical treatment of modern medicine mainly three level of first-class hospital comprehensive have，Marks the Mongolian medicine in the development of modern conditions to step on to a new height。

　　“医院开业当天的早晨，门口就有一千多人排队候诊。”内蒙古国际蒙医院院长乌兰说。

“Opening the day's morning hospital，The door is more than one thousand people waiting in line。”Inner Mongolia international have the hospital were ulam said。

　　乌兰同时兼任内蒙古自治区卫生厅副厅长、蒙中医药管理局局长。在接受中新社记者采访时，她细数了蒙医这些年所走过的艰难旅程。

Inner Mongolia autonomous region were ulam serve concurrently as deputy head of department of health、By administration of traditional Chinese medicine)。In an interview with reporters arriving，She count the Mongolian medicine have passed through these years hard journey。

　　10年前，内蒙古有关机构经调研发现，蒙医药价格低廉，治疗同样的病，费用仅为其他医疗机构的一半，甚至更低。诊疗环境差，工资发不出，年轻人不愿来，成为各级蒙医院的通病。有的旗县级蒙中医院甚至被个人承包，全区蒙医医疗机构只剩下70多所，蒙医药发展陷入低谷。

Ten years ago，The research found that the institution of Inner Mongolia，Be medicine at low prices，Treatment of the same disease，Fees for other medical institutions only half done，Or even lower。Diagnosis and treatment and environmental difference，Salary sends out，Young people don't wish to come to，As with the common fault of the hospital at all levels。Some have even by the hospital at the county level, the flag of the individual contracting，The Mongolian medicine only 70 medical institutions，Pharmaceutical development have bottomed。

　　2006年，乌兰在全区蒙医中医工作会议上仍不无忧虑地指出，蒙医中医是中国传统医学，在市场化发展过程中难以与西医竞争。多年来，由于体制原因，没有得到政府和社会各方财力的大力支持，始终处于自我缓慢发展、维持生存的状况。政府举办的医疗机构大多也放弃完全的公益性质，加之机制僵化，管理落后，活力不强，使蒙医中医事业的发展陷入非常困难的境地。

2006 years，In the traditional Chinese medicine were ulam Mongolian medicine work conference is still worry to point out，Traditional Chinese medicine is the Mongolian medicine of traditional Chinese medicine，In the process of the development of the market and competition to western medicine。For many years，For the institutional reasons，Didn't get the government and the society to the commitment of all parties support，Self is always in the slow development、Maintain the survival of the situation。The government held most of the medical institutions also give up completely public welfare nature，Together with the rigid mechanism，Poor management，Vitality is not strong，The development of the cause of traditional Chinese medicine to the Mongolian medicine in a very difficult position。

　　也是在这一年，内蒙古出台了《关于进一步扶持蒙医中医事业发展的决定》，成立了蒙中医药管理局，同时决定成立内蒙古国际蒙医院。

Also this year，Inner Mongolia on the《On further support the development of traditional Chinese medicine Mongolian medicine decision》，Established by administration of traditional Chinese medicine，At the same time decided to set up Inner Mongolia international have hospital。

　　乌兰说，蒙医在治疗骨伤、外伤、心脑血管疾病、腰腿疼等多方面有很独特的疗法，如正骨疗法、正脑术、药浴、针刺，而且医疗费用非常低廉，在当前解决“看病难、看病贵”方面可以发挥重要的作用。

Ulam said，The Mongolian medicine clinics in treatment、trauma、Disease of heart head blood-vessel、Waist ache and other aspects have very distinct therapy，Such as osteopathic、Is brain surgery、Medicine bath、acupuncture，And medical expenses is very cheap，In the current solution“Difficulties in getting、High cost”Can play an important role。

　　在新的时代背景下，蒙医的发展并没有固步自封，而是广泛吸收了现代医学的先进技术。乌兰介绍，内蒙古国际蒙医院拥有许多世界一流的医疗设备，并且设立国家级蒙医药重点实验室、蒙药药用植物研究室、分子肿瘤学与细胞生物研究室、生物化学研究室等，并与国内外多家医药研究机构建立了协作关系。

Under the background of new era，The development of Mongolian medicine and no stubbornness，But widely absorbs the advanced technology of modern medicine。Ulam introduced，Inner Mongolia international have hospitals have many the world first-class medical equipment，And set up by the national key laboratory medicine、Mongolian medicinal plant laboratory、Molecular oncology and cell organism laboratory、Biochemistry laboratory, etc，And with the domestic and foreign many medical research institutions established cooperative relations。

　　在漫长的历史中，蒙医药学教育一直处于寺庙办教育和父传子、师传徒的状态。1958年，内蒙古医学院创建了蒙医本科专业，蒙医药学教育开始从寺庙走进高等院校。随着蒙医药事业的发展，到内蒙古医学院报考蒙医专业的人越来越多，蒙医的人才队伍也在不断壮大。

In the long history，Be medicine education has been in the temple education and the father the son do preach、The ACTS of state division。1958 years，Inner Mongolia medical school created Mongolian medicine undergraduate course，Be medicine education started going into higher colleges and universities from the temple。As with the development of the cause of medicine，Inner Mongolia to enter oneself for an examination professional medical school Mongolian medicine more and more people，The Mongolian medicine talent team also expands unceasingly。

　　近年来，蒙医也成为内蒙古发展与俄罗斯、蒙古国民间友好交往的一条纽带。乌兰介绍，内蒙古国际蒙医院每天都会有来自俄、蒙等国的患者前来就诊，同时与蒙古国的有关医疗机构也建立了良好的合作关系。

In recent years，The Mongolian medicine also become Inner Mongolia development and Russia、Mongolia folk friendly exchanges a bond。Ulam introduced，Inner Mongolia international have hospital every day from Russia、Receive and other countries of the patients to come round to see a doctor，At the same time and the relevant medical institutions and Mongolia established good relations of cooperation。

　　根据中蒙两国的协议，今年两国将互办“文化月”活动。乌兰介绍，在今年9月的“乌兰巴托中国文化月”活动中，会有一个“蒙医药活动周”的板块，内蒙古的20多位蒙医药专家将与蒙古国同行一起探讨合作，并举行大规模的义诊活动。

According to the agreement of the two countries in humiliation，The two countries will be sponsoring this year“Culture month”activities。Ulam introduced，In September this year the“Ulan bator on Chinese culture”activities，Will have a“Receive medical HuoDongZhou”plate，Inner Mongolia's more than 20 have medical experts will discuss cooperation with Mongolia counterparts，And hold the scale of the free clinic。

　　截至2011年，内蒙古的12个盟、市和90%的旗、县、区建立了蒙医医疗机构，蒙医药教学、医疗、科研、预防、保健及产业化多足鼎立的格局与体系基本形成。(完)

By the end of 2011，Inner Mongolia's 12 union、City and 90% of the flag、county、Area medical institutions established Mongolian medicine，Receive medical teaching、medical、Scientific research、prevention、Health care and the industrialization of the tripartite confrontation with more than enough pattern formation basic system。(finish)