28岁女白领和16岁高中生因感冒失去年轻生命 28 years old female white collar and 16 years old high school students because of cold lose young life

小小感冒为何成为年轻人的“夺命杀手” Why be the small cold young people“Seizes a life killer”

专家提醒，年轻人感冒后勿用运动疗法，出现胸闷气急症状别硬扛 Experts remind，Young people caught a cold and do not use the exercise therapy，Chest distress symptoms don't appear in hard to carry

　　夏天本来很少会感冒，但因为空调的使用，感冒的人并不亚于冬天。

Summer was rarely a cold，But because the use of air conditioning，The man is no less cold winter。

　　对于感冒，许多人觉得是小毛病，自己在家吃点药就好了，从没有想过感冒也会致命。

For a cold，Many people feel is small trouble，Their home just take some medicine，Never intended to cold also can be deadly。

　　昨天，浙江省人民医院重症监护室刚刚送走一名因为感冒死里逃生的小伙子小汪。在他之前，已经有两名年轻人因为忽视感冒，失去生命。

yesterday，Zhejiang people's hospital intensive care just giving away a because the young man of the small wang had a cold。Before he，Have the two young men for ignoring a cold，Lost their lives。

　　大二男生因感冒进了ICU Big two boy because of cold into the ICU

　　小汪，杭州某高校大二学生，死里逃生的他至今还记得一个月前的情景。

Small wang，A hangzhou university sophomore，He remembered roughly a month ago scene。

　　一个月前因为感冒，小汪自己吃了点“泰诺”和“阿莫西林”，之后照常学习生活。没想到，几天后，胸闷气急的情况没有一点好转，反而越来越重，感觉情况不太对劲，就到省人民医院看急诊。

A month ago because a cold，Small WangZiJi ate some“tylenol”and“amoxicillin”，After study life as usual。Didn't expect，After a few days，Chest distress, the situation in no better，But more and more heavy，Feel not quite right，Just to save people hospital care at an emergency department。

　　急诊医生一检查，脸色都变了，此时小汪已经出现严重的循环呼吸衰竭。紧急气管插管后，机械通气条件已几乎达到极限支持水平，氧饱和度仅维持70%左右，血压在大剂量血管活性药作用下仅维持80/40mmHg，在利尿剂作用下处于无尿状态……这一切，预示小汪危在旦夕。很快转入重症监护室(以下简称ICU)进行抢救。

Physicians in the emergency department a check，Face have changed，This time wang has little severe circular breathing failure。Emergency after tracheal intubation，Mechanical ventilation conditions have reached almost extreme level of support，Oxygen saturation lasts only about 70%，Blood pressure in large doses of vascular activity under the effect of medicine lasts only 80/40 mmHg，In the diuretic next are without urine state...All this，Indicates small wang is at stake。Moved quickly to intensive care(Hereinafter referred to as the ICU)To rescue。

　　当天是周末，ICU主任孙仁华等专家马上赶到医院。综合小汪病史、胸片及心脏超声等相关检查，大家顿时倒吸一口凉气，小汪被确诊为极其凶险的爆发性心肌炎，他心脏、肺、肾等都有严重受损。一般认为，爆发性心肌炎死亡率达50%，最高可达90%。

The day is on the weekend，Director of the experts SunRenHua ICU hurried to the hospital immediately。Comprehensive small wang history、Chest radiograph and heart ultrasound and related inspection，Everyone suddenly fall suck a gasp，Small wang is diagnosed with extremely ugly explosive myocarditis，His heart、lung、Kidney and other has severely damaged。Generally think，Explosive myocarditis mortality of 50%，Can be as high as 90%。

　　经过8天的连续抢救，小汪终于化险为夷，逐渐好转起来。昨天上午，他终于顺利出院。

After eight days of continuous rescue，Small wang finally huaxianweiyi，Gradually get better。Yesterday morning，He finally smooth discharge。

　　28岁女白领忽视感冒失去生命 28 years old female white-collar ignore a cold the loss of life

　　小汪是幸运的，但是并不是所有人都这么幸运的。孙仁华主任清晰地记得前阵子接诊的两个病例。

Small wang is lucky，But not everyone is so lucky。SunRenHua director remember clearly only before two cases became。

　　一名是28岁的女白领，患有感冒，突然晕倒后前来就诊。由于工作紧张，患者拒绝医生留院观察的建议，吊完针后就到单位加班。谁知在家和单位又两次晕倒，并出现气喘症状。再上医院，这时她已无法平躺呼吸，被诊断为爆发性心肌炎。最终抢救无效，住院第二天死亡。

A is 28 years old female white-collar workers，With a cold，After fainting suddenly to come round to see a doctor。Because working strain，The patient to refuse to leave courtyard observed suggested doctors，Hang the needle after the unit to work overtime。But at home and unit and two faint，And the emergence of asthma symptoms。On the hospital again，Then she already can't lie low breathing，Diagnosis of explosive myocarditis。Final rescue invalid，The second day in death。

　　一名是16岁的高一男生，感冒后心慌、头晕，仍坚持到校并参加体育课。在跑步时突然晕倒，不省人事，急送到当地医院抢救并很快转到杭州，确诊为爆发性心肌炎，但为时已晚，回天乏术。

A little boy is 16 years old，Caught a cold and flustered、dizzy，Still insist on in school and to participate in physical education。When you are running suddenly fainting，unconscious，Rushed to the local hospital and quickly turned to hangzhou，Diagnosis of explosive myocarditis，But it was too late，impotent。

　年轻人感冒后勿用运动疗法 Young people caught a cold and do not use the exercise therapy

　　和老年人相比，年轻人常常自视身体好，对于感冒等病都视为小病，很少有人会想到这样的小病也会令人丧命。

And compared the old，Young people often see body is good，For a cold and disease as ailment，Few people will think of such ailment also can make a person lives。

　　小小感冒为什么会让人丧命？

Why can let a person a little cold die？

　　孙仁华主任介绍，心肌炎是反映心肌中有局限性或弥漫性的急性、亚急性或慢性炎性病变，会导致心脏活动、心脏泵血供血出现异常，表现为心跳紊乱甚至心跳停止，以及心力衰竭。

SunRenHua director is introduced，Myocarditis is reflected in the myocardial or diffuse the limitations of acute、Subacute or chronic inflammatory lesions，Can lead to heart activity、The heart pumps blood supply of blood appear unusual，The performance for the heart disorders and even heart stopped，And heart failure。

　　根据病症，心肌炎严重程度可以分为三类：一是轻微，病发症状轻微甚至无病发症状，只能通过心电图发现。二是中等，患者会出现心慌、轻度头晕等症状。三为严重出现气喘、心悸、头晕、恶心、休克等症状。严重期(也称为爆发性心肌炎)若抢救不及，会发生死亡。

According to the disease，Myocarditis severity may be divided into three classes：One is slightly，Disease symptoms without disease even mild hair hair symptoms，Only by ecg findings。2 it is medium，Patients will appear flustered、Mild symptoms such as dizziness。Three for serious appear asthma、palpitations、dizzy、nausea、Symptoms such as shock。Serious period(Also known as explosive myocarditis)If not rescue，Death would happen。

　　爆发性心肌炎发生，一是病毒直接作用心肌，导致心肌炎。二是免疫反应，即病毒首先感染人体，在自身免疫的过程中，免疫系统对人体正常细胞进行攻击，产生对心肌的伤害，形成心肌炎。一般会在病毒感染后的1—3周内发生，最常见的就是急性上呼吸道感染和肠道感染而导致的心肌炎。因此，即使看似轻微的感冒或肠胃炎，都可能演变成致命性的心肌炎。

Explosive myocarditis happen，A virus is directly effect the heart muscle，Cause myocarditis。Two is an immune response，That is infected with virus first，In the process of oneself immunity，The immune system of the body's normal cells to attack，Produce the damage to the heart，Form myocarditis。Usually in the virus infection after the 1-3 weeks happen，The most common is acute upper respiratory tract infection and intestinal infection and cause the myocarditis。so，Even seemingly slight colds or gastroenteritis，All possible to change into a fatal myocarditis。

　　孙主任表示，爆发性心肌炎患者中，相当数量为身体不错的青年人，他们常常以工作繁忙、学业紧张、身体强壮等为由，即使出现严重症状也硬撑。有的甚至还在患病期间打球、跑步，所谓的“运动疗法”，试图通过运动出一身汗，提高免疫力来战胜病魔。殊不知，这样会增加心、肺等系统的负担，招致危险临近。

Sun, said，Explosive myocarditis patients，Quite a number of good for the body to the young people，They used to work busy、intense、Strong body on the ground，Even the appearance of serious symptoms go also。Some even during the illness in play、running，The so-called“Exercise therapy”，Trying to exercise a sweat out，Enhance immunity to beat the disease。Little imagine，This will increase the heart、The burden of the system such as the lung，Dangerous near。

　　眼下是高温季节，不合理使用空调等因素，导致感冒患者增多。

It is high temperature season，Not fair use air conditioning, and other factors，Lead to increased a cold。

　　孙主任提醒，感冒后明显不适最好在医生指导下服药、注意休息，尽量避免运动及重体力劳动。若出现胸闷、心慌、乏力、恶心、头晕，一定要及时到医院，绝不能掉以轻心。(通讯员 宋黎胜 记者 黄淼君)

Sun director remind，A cold apparently unwell best in the guidance of the medicine、Pay attention to rest，Try to avoid sports and hard physical labor。If appear bosom frowsty、flustered、fatigue、nausea、dizzy，Must promptly to the hospital，Can never treat STH lightly。(Correspondent SongLiSheng reporter HuangMiao ruler)