近日，东南大学附属中大医院神经外科收治了一例特殊女患者，两周前莫名出现全身无痛感，且呼吸困难，最终确诊是患上了“小脑扁桃体下疝畸形”。该院神经外科主任陈陆馗介绍，患者病情很重，如不及时手术，万一病人颈部不适当扭转，就会呼吸停止而死亡。

recently，Southeast university affiliated zhongda hospital neurosurgery one female patients were special，Two weeks ago in the whole body is vague pain，And breathing difficulties，Final diagnosis is suffering from“Under the cerebellar tonsillar hernia deformity”。The hospital director Chen lu Kui nerve surgery is introduced，With a very heavy，If it does not surgery，One thousand patients neck is appropriate reverse，Will stop breathing and death。

　　据悉，23岁的刘小姐大概在5年前，走路突然变得不太稳，手也出现乏力，就连端吃饭的碗都端不平，到很多医院就诊，都没有确定病因。两周前，刘小姐莫名的全身没有了痛感，且胸闷、呼吸困难、后脑勺伴剧烈头痛，最终来到中大医院神经外科求助。医生最终确诊刘小姐患上较为少见的“小脑扁桃体下疝畸形”，伴“颅底凹陷症”。于是，专家立刻为刘小姐进行了手术。术后，患者很快恢复了痛觉，呼吸也明显得到了改善，但是遗憾的是肌萎缩很难改善，专家指出，如果能尽早治疗，也许肌萎缩改善要比现在好得多。

It is reported，23 years old in about 5 years ago the miss liu，Walk not suddenly become very stable，The hand also appear weak，Even the end of the bowl meal schemes，To many hospitals，Are not determine the cause。Two weeks ago，Miss liu sense of whole body without pain，And chest tightness、Difficulty breathing、His head with severe headache，Eventually came to the hospital nerve surgery for help。The doctor diagnosed finally develop relatively rare ms liu“Under the cerebellar tonsillar hernia deformity”，with“Skull base depression disorder”。so，Experts immediately with surgery for miss liu。postoperative，Patients quickly recovered his pain，Respiration is improved obviously，But unfortunately muscle atrophy is hard to improve，Experts point out that，If can treatment as soon as possible，Maybe muscle atrophy to improve a lot better than it is now。

　　据悉，小脑扁桃体下疝畸形，是一种后脑先天性发育异常。它起病缓慢，好发于年轻人，女性多于男性。常见症状为疼痛，一般为枕部、颈部和臂部疼痛。其他症状有眩晕，耳鸣复视，走路不稳及肌无力，所以也容易误诊成肌营养不良等。(通讯员 崔玉艳 程守勤 记者 杨甜子)

It is reported，Under the cerebellar tonsillar hernia deformity，Is a congenital abnormal development of the back。It have disease slow，Good hair at young people，More women than men。Common symptoms of pain，General pillow department、The neck and the arm pain。Other symptoms include dizziness，Tinnitus diplopia，Walking instability and muscle weakness，So it is easy to be misdiagnosed into muscle malnutrition。(Correspondent CuiYuYan ChengShouQin reporter Yang sweet son)