7月26日，本报刊发一篇题为《文昌一村庄上百村名被毒蚂蚁咬伤》一文，当即引起社会各界关注。当日上午，海南省农业厅和文昌市农业局赶往锦山镇良家庄了解情况。经过一番查看和面积测量，工作人员表示将发动技术人员向村民发放专用药物，展开灭蚁行动。而据有关专家分析，依据被咬症状和查看蚂蚁标本，基本确定这种蚂蚁种类系外来物种的红火蚁。专家表示，由于红火蚁繁殖力强，彻底根治不可能，最理想的情况是避免其大面积爆发。同时，针对村民咬伤情况，不少爱心人士纷纷支招，提供药方，甚至还有企业愿意免费送药下乡。

July 26,，Our newspaper published an article entitled《Wenchang a village CunMing be poison hundreds of ants bites》are，Immediately cause social attention from all circles。On that day morning，Hainan provincial bureau of animal husbandry and closing agriculture bureau to JinShanZhen know the situation of zhuang offers。After a check and area measurement，Workers say will launch technical personnel to extend the special medicine，Spread out ant action。And according to the expert analysis，According to be bite symptoms and check the ant specimens，Determine the kinds of basic exotic species of red imported fire ants。Experts say，Because of red imported fire ants fertility is strong，Could not be cured，The ideal situation is to avoid the widespread。At the same time，According to the villagers bite，Many people love in a court，Provide prescription，Even willing to free enterprise and sending medicine went to the country。

　　7月26日，《文昌一村庄上百村民被毒蚂蚁咬伤》消息一经刊发，当即引起了海南省农业厅高度重视。当日上午，海南省农业厅有关人员和文昌市农业局病虫害防疫站有关人员赶往良家庄进行现场指导。

July 26,，《Wenchang a village hundreds of villagers were poison the ant bites》News once ran，Immediately caused the hainan provincial bureau of animal husbandry high attention。On that day morning，Hainan provincial bureau of animal husbandry relevant personnel and closing agriculture bureau epidemic prevention station relevant personnel to plant diseases and insect pests of zhuang offers guidance on the site。

　　调查组工作人员现场向村民咨询了有关情况后，当即来到农田寻找蚂蚁巢穴。“这个蚂蚁主要的危害，一个是危害农业生产，它可以侵蚀农作物的根，它还可以藏到变压器的箱里面。”文昌市农业技术推广服务中心农作物病虫防害测报站站长许振敏说，这种蚂蚁并不常见，也不是本地物种，很有可能是随着物流货运等农作物肥料的运输，迁移到海南的。从今年5月份开始，在文昌罗豆农场附近就已经发现了这种蚂蚁的足迹，此类蚂蚁，不仅会侵蚀农田里的农作物，本身还带有轻量的毒性，人被咬后会起疱疹脓包，并且奇痒难忍，村民们得十分小心。

The inspectors personnel to the villagers consulting about the situation，To find the ant nest at the farmland。“The ants major damage，A danger to the agricultural production，It can be erosion of root crops，It also could be hidden inside the box to the transformer。”Closing agricultural service center crop pest and hamper CeBaoZhan adsense XuZhenMin said，The ant is not common，Also not the local species，May very well be as freight transportation crops such as the transportation of fertilizer，Migration to hainan。From this year started in May，In wenchang LuoDou farm near discovered the ant trail，Such ants，Not only will have its farm crops，Itself with lightweight toxicity，People were bite will play a herpes pustule，And JiYang bear hard，The villagers to be careful。

　　而针对如何防治蚂蚁？许振敏说，“就要用农药，一发现就要采取这个措施。五月份我们在罗豆农场发现以后，就进行了全市的普查，尽快进行药物的防治。”许站长表示，为了避免过多的群众被咬伤，建议村民们平时在农田里干活的时候，尽量避开这些蚂蚁窝，千万不要去踩踏，以免受到攻击。同时，文昌市农业局也已经在全市进行普查，统计文昌每一个存在此类蚂蚁的乡镇，接下来准备向这些乡镇村庄发放打虫药，彻底消灭此类毒蚁。

And for how to prevent and control the ant？XuZhenMin said，“Is about to use pesticides，Discovery will take the measures。May we LuoDou farm found in later，The census of the whole city，The prevention and control of the drug as soon as possible。”Xu director said，In order to avoid too many people have been bites，Suggest the villagers at ordinary times when they worked on the farm，Try to stay away from the nest，Don't trample，Lest attacked。At the same time，Closing agriculture bureau has been in the city census，Statistical wenchang every being such ants towns，The next to their villages to the issue playing insect poisons，Thoroughly eliminate such poison ants。

　　如何防治？

How to prevent and control？

　　这种伤人蚂蚁到底“何许人也”？7月26日下午，海南师范大学生命科学学院张文飞博士看到蚂蚁样本后，当即确定该蚂蚁是外来物种。

This cuts the ant exactly“work”？July 26, afternoon，Hainan normal university college of life science ZhangWenFei doctor see ants after samples，The ant is determined at the foreign species。

　　据张博士介绍，红火蚁原分布于南美洲巴拉那河流域。红火蚁作为“入侵生物”来到中国之后，由于繁殖能力相当惊人，所以一蔓延就很难控制。国内目前发现红火蚁的地方是在广东，随后蔓延到了其他省市。

According to dr introduced，Red fire ants are the original distribution in South America BaLaNaHe river basin。Red fire ants as“Biological invasion”After having come to China，Because of the ability to reproduce a quite fantastic，So a spread, it is hard to control。Domestic currently found is the place where the red imported fire ants in guangdong，And then spread to other provinces and cities。

　　“红火蚁不可怕，现在的技术，防治不成问题。”张文飞说，现在剿灭红火蚁的药物、技术，其实已经非常成熟了，只要天气晴好，在发现红火蚁的地方投上两三次药，基本上就能将红火蚁连巢带蚁端干净了。

“Red fire ants don't terrible，Now the technology，Control is a problem。”ZhangWenFei said，Now the red imported fire ants to destroy the drugs、technology，In fact have very mature，As long as the weather sunny，Found in the red imported fire ants place cast in two or three times medicine，Basically the red imported fire ants can even with the ant nest clean。

　　张文飞说，目前主要采取的治理办法是用化学药物。最好是先用毒饵，调配出药物，“比如这种药可以影响性激素，无法交配。或者可以影响到蚂蚁的神经系统，经过一段时间后，使得毒药在蚂蚁之间传播，达到让整窝蚂蚁死掉的目的。然后，再用灌巢的办法，向蚁巢内灌注药物，杀死起关键作用的蚁后。

ZhangWenFei said，At present the main take government method is to use chemical drugs。The best is to use DuEr，Allocate a drug，“For example this medicine can influence the sex hormones，Not mating。Or can affect the nervous system of the ants，After a period of time，Makes the poison in the spread between the ant，To let the entire nest of ants die purpose。And then，Garnish with irrigation to the nest，To the ant nest with drugs within，Kill plays a key role of the queen。

　　张文飞指出，其实最好的的防止办法是采取生物防治，就是用天敌自然根治，不过对于一种外侵物种而言，难寻天敌。但随着新物种的繁衍，随着时间推移，红火蚁也会慢慢有天敌，时间长了，动物界会达致新的平衡。(南国都市报 记者王渝实习生曹金姗)

ZhangWenFei points out that，In fact the best ways to take to prevent the biological control，With natural enemy is natural cure，But for a kind of the assault species，Is hard to find natural enemy。But with the new species reproduce，As time goes on，Red fire ants slowly also have natural enemies，Time long，The animal kingdom will achieve new balance。(Austral metropolis daily reporter WangYu interns CaoJinShan)