中新网8月1日电 卫生部党组书记、副部长张茅日前撰文指出，新医改更加注重欠发达地区卫生人才的培养，三年来累计为中西部地区农村免费培养医学生1万余人，并为乡镇卫生院、村卫生室和社区卫生服务机构在岗培训医疗卫生人员253万人次。

Beijing August 1-health BuDangZu scribe、Vice minister of writing has said，New cure of paying more attention to the less developed areas health personnel training，Three years accumulated in the rural areas of the Midwest free medical students' 10000 more than person，And for rural hospitals、Village clinic and the community medical service on-the-job training medical staff 2.53 million people。

　　最新一期的《求是》杂志发表张茅题为《深化医药卫生体制改革 促进卫生事业科学发展》的文章。文章强调，要坚持以农村为重点，统筹城乡和区域卫生事业协调发展。

The latest issue of the《Truth from facts》The journal of title《Deepen the reform of the medical care system to promote health science development》article。The article emphasizes，To adhere to the countryside as a key，Coordination of urban and rural and regional health coordinated development。

　　文章指出，在卫生资源配置、卫生服务利用、居民健康水平等方面，中国城乡、区域和群体之间存在着明显差异，大部分卫生资源集中在大城市，高新技术、优秀卫生人才基本上集中在城市的大医院，农村和城市基层卫生服务能力较为薄弱，城乡居民在享有卫生服务及主要健康指标方面均存在较大差距，实现公共卫生和医疗服务均等化面临诸多挑战。

The paper points out that，In the health resources、Health services utilization、Residents health level，China's urban and rural、Regional and there exists a significant difference between groups，Most of the health resources concentrated in the big city，High and new technology、Good health personnel basically focuses on urban hospitals，The rural and urban basic health service ability are weak，Urban and rural residents in the health service and major health index, are a great disparity，Realize the public health and medical service equal access to face the challenges。

　　文章称，医改通过改善和优化卫生资源配置结构，着力缩小城乡、区域和群体间的差距，以卫生事业的均衡发展促进城乡之间经济社会的均衡发展。

The article says，Through the improvement and optimization medical health resource allocation structure，Narrowing of focus on the、Area and the gap between the groups，To promote the health of balanced development between urban and rural areas the balanced development of the economic society。

　　一是明显加大了对中西部地区和欠发达地区的财政支持力度，逐步完善了医疗卫生资源区域、城乡间优化调整的政策措施。

One is significantly increased the to the Midwest and less developed areas of financial support，Improved step by step to the medical and health resources area、Between urban and rural areas to optimize the policy measures。

　　二是加强对欠发达地区人才、技术、政策、管理、资金等方面的扶持力度。三年来，中央财政投入470多亿元，用于支持2233个县级医院、6213个乡镇卫生院和2.5万个村卫生室的基础设施建设。

Two is to strengthen the underdeveloped areas, talent、technology、policy、management、The fund, the support strength。Three years，The central financial investment more than 470 yuan，Used to support 2233 county hospital、6213 rural hospitals and 25000 village clinic infrastructure construction。

　　三是加大城市优质资源对农村地区和基层的支持力度，推动建立公立医院与基层医疗卫生机构分工协作机制。通过建立医院间的远程会诊、组建医疗集团和医疗联合体等多种形式，促进优质医疗资源下到基层，并充分发挥其辐射带动作用和倍增效应。

Three is to increase quality resources to rural area city and grassroots support，Promote the establishment of a public hospital and basic medical and health institutions division of labor cooperation mechanism。By establishing the remote consultation among hospitals、Medical group and a variety of forms such as medical association，Promote quality medical resources to a primary，And give full play to its role in driving the radiation and multiply effect。

　　缩小差距关键在人才。新医改更加注重欠发达地区卫生人才的培养，三年来累计为中西部地区农村免费培养医学生1万余人。中央财政投入专项补助经费2.1亿元，安排3.6万名基层医疗卫生机构在岗人员参加全科医生转岗培训，并为乡镇卫生院、村卫生室和社区卫生服务机构在岗培训医疗卫生人员253万人次。2011年，乡镇卫生院人员数达到120万，比2005年增长18.7%，其中大专以上学历人员比重从23%提高到40%。

The key to narrow the gap in talent。New cure of paying more attention to the less developed areas health personnel training，Three years accumulated in the rural areas of the Midwest free medical students' 10000 more than person。The central financial investment special subsidies 210 million yuan，Arrange 36000 grassroots medical and health institutions on-the-job personnel to participate in the general practitioner job-transfer training，And for rural hospitals、Village clinic and the community medical service on-the-job training medical staff 2.53 million people。2011 years，The new staff number to 1.2 million，A 18.7% increase over 2005，College degree or above in the proportion of people increased from 23% to 40%。

　　文章指出，随着医改深入推进，医疗卫生领域城乡和区域统筹发展的步伐明显加快，长期存在的城乡二元结构和地区间健康水平差异正在逐步缩小。孕产妇死亡率城乡之比由2008年的1:1.24缩小为2011年的1:1.05；婴儿死亡率城乡之比由1:2.83下降到1:2.53。农村住院分娩率西部地区与东部地区的差距由2003年的34%下降到2010年的2%。

The paper points out that，With advanced medical，Medical health field and the development of urban and rural areas as a whole quickened significantly，The long-term existence of the urban and rural structure and regional health level difference is gradually narrowing。The maternal mortality rate plunged by 2008 years of urban and rural than 1:1. 24 shrink to 2011 in 1:1.05；Infant mortality ratio of the urban and rural areas by 2-1. 83 down to 2-1. 53。In western regions with the results in eastern gap from 34% in 2003 to 2% in 2010。