中新网杭州8月1日电(记者 江耘 实习生 张黎敏)“杭州2009年3月控烟至今，没有看到相关疾病有所下降。”8月1日，中国疾病预防控制中心控烟办公室副主任姜垣在参加在浙江杭州举行的全国医学院校控烟能力建设项目研讨会上，对控烟效果表示无奈。

Beijing hangzhou August 1 (Reuters)(Reporter JiangYun interns ZhangLiMin)“Hangzhou March 2009 since smoking control，Didn't see related disease fell。”August 1,，China the centers for disease control and prevention of vice director of office of tobacco control in the JiangYuan in hangzhou, zhejiang province, in medical colleges at the national tobacco control ability construction project for the workshop，Effect of tobacco control said helpless。

　　据世界卫生组织估计，全世界目前约有11亿吸烟者，每年死于与吸烟有关疾病的人数达600万，预计到2030年，这一数字将达到800万。中国是烟草消费大国，人群吸烟率为28.1%，有72.4%的非吸烟者暴露于二手烟的危害。

According to the world health organization estimates that，The world has roughly 1.1 billion smokers，Every year die from smoking related diseases number of 6 million，It is estimated that by 2030，The number will reach to 8 million。China is tobacco consumption power，The smoking rate of 28.1%，72.4% of the smokers exposed to secondhand smoke hazard。

　　为了遏制烟草在世界范围内的高速传播，世界卫生组织在1999年建立了《控烟框架协议》。中国人大在2005年批准了该协议在中国的实施。

In order to curb tobacco in the world within the scope of the high-speed spread，The world health organization established in 1999《Framework conention》。China's National People's Congress in 2005 approved the agreement in the implementation of China。

　　中国政府针对控烟采取了不少的举措，也取得了一定的成效。中国第三次全国吸烟流行病学调查结果显示，1996年有0.3亿人戒烟，占吸烟者的9.5%；2002年有0.42亿人戒烟，占吸烟者的12.0%；2010年有0.61亿人戒烟，占吸烟者的16.9%。不过，浙江大学医学部控烟研究中心主任杨廷忠也坦承，这一数据中有不少复吸。

The Chinese government to take a lot of tobacco control measures，Also have achieved some results。China the third national smoking epidemiological survey results are shown，In 1996, 030 million people to give up smoking，Accounting for 9.5% of the smokers；In 2002, 042 million people to give up smoking，Accounting for 12.0% of the smokers；In 2010, 061 million people to give up smoking，Accounting for 16.9% of the smokers。but，Zhejiang university health science research center director YangTingZhong tobacco control also admitted，This data has many relapses。

　　由于目前中国吸烟率依然高居不下，与国际公约要求相差甚远，呼吁控烟也成为了中国众多有识之士的共同话题。

Because at present Chinese smoking rates are still not high，And the international convention requirements vary greatly，Calls for tobacco control has become the common topic of China's many people of insight。

　　本次全国医学院校控烟能力建设项目研讨会上，来自中国33座城市的34名大学教授共同研讨医学院校的控烟能力建设。

The national medical colleges and universities tobacco control ability construction project for the workshop，From China and the city and university professor common discussion medical colleges and universities curbs ability construction。

　　如何才能更好的控烟？与会的老师们给出的答案很多种，归结起来，很多人认为政府干预很重要。

How to better tobacco？The teachers the answers are many，It comes down，Many people think that government intervention is very important。

　　作为政府官员，姜垣并不否认这些年中国从上而下的一些努力，但也坦承其效果并不佳。

As the government officials，JiangYuan did not deny all these years from China in some effort，But also admitted its effect is not good。

　　姜垣将杭州与美国的一座城市进行对比。从1998年至2001年，美国的这座小城因急性心肌梗塞入院的人数平均在40多人每年。2002年，该城颁布无烟法律，当年的急性心肌梗塞入院人数骤降至20多人。

JiangYuan hangzhou and the United States will be a city of are compared。From 1998 to 2001，The city in the United States for acute myocardial infarction the number of hospital in an average of 40 people every year。2002 years，The city issued smokeless laws，That year of acute myocardial infarction plunged to the number of hospital more than 20 people。

　　“2003年，因为烟草公司的抵制，酒吧成为了可吸烟区，该城的入院人数再度攀升至40多人。”姜垣说，通过前后对比，可以看出，控烟能够很好的减少相关疾病的发生。

“2003 years，For a boycott of the tobacco companies，Bar become can non-smoking section，The number of the city hospital climbed again to more than 40。”JiangYuan said，Through comparison and，Can see，Smoking can very good reduce related the happening of the disease。

　　杭州从2009年3月开始控烟，但是令姜垣感到遗憾的是，三年多来，并没有听说有任何相关疾病下降的趋势。“杭州如果控烟能够做的很好，其效果一定超过国外城市，因为杭州人多。只要成功控烟3个月，冠心病发生率就能够明显下降。长期控烟，癌症发生率也将下降。”姜垣说。

Hangzhou from tobacco control began in March 2009，But to the JiangYuan regret，More than three years to，And not heard of any related diseases of the decline of the trend。“Hangzhou if smoking can do well，The result is certainly more than foreign cities，Because hangzhou people。As long as tobacco control success for 3 months，Incidence of coronary heart disease can be obviously decreased。Long-term smoking control，Cancer incidence will also decline。”JiangYuan said。

　　姜垣还举了美国加州的例子，加州作为美国最早实行控烟的一个州，十年下来，加州的肺癌死亡率下降速度是其他州的四倍。

JiangYuan also cited examples of California，As the earliest tobacco control of California, one of the states，Ten years down，California's lung cancer mortality rate is four times as many other states。

　　除了城市的控烟效果差，姜垣也坦承，中国大学内控烟效果也很差。2011年，相关部门曾对中国800所大学进行暗访，控烟及格率仅为2%，只有16所及格。

In addition to the city of tobacco control effect is poor，JiangYuan also admitted，The Chinese university in effect also is very poor tobacco control。2011 years，Relevant departments of China had 800 universities of investigations，Choiceness tobacco control is only 2%，Only 16 pass。

　　另外，姜垣还大力呼吁希望能够提高中国烟草制品的税率。她认为，中国烟草制品价格十分低，平均为5.5元一包，70%的烟民都在抽7元以下的香烟。而在澳大利亚，一支烟的价格相当于中国的一包烟。

In addition，JiangYuan also called on China to wish to boost the tax rate of tobacco products。She thought，China tobacco products price is very low，An average of $5.5 a pack，70% of smokers are in a 7 yuan of the following cigarettes。In Australia，The price of a smoke a pack of cigarettes is equivalent to China。

　　“如果，中国的香烟价格提升1元，可挽救300万人的生命。”姜垣说。

“if，China's cigarette prices improve 1 yuan，Can save 3 million lives。”JiangYuan said。

　　除了呼吁政府层面加强对控烟的干预，从事控烟研究的专家学者们也一直在探寻属于中国的戒烟方案。

In addition to calling on the government to reinforce the intervention of the tobacco control，Engaged in the research of tobacco control specialists and scholars also had been exploring belongs to China's plan to give up smoking。

　　杨廷忠告诉记者，在国外的普通临床诊疗中，医生通过“5A”(询问(ask)、劝告(advice)、评估(assess)、帮助(assist)和安排随访(arrangefollow-up))的戒烟劝导和帮助可产生一定的戒烟效果。

YangTingZhong told reporters，The common clinical diagnosis and treatment in foreign countries，The doctor through the“5 A”(ask(ask)、advice(advice)、assessment(Assess)、help(assist)And arrangement of the follow-up(Arrangefollow-up))To persuade and help can produce certain effect to quit smoking。

　　上个世纪80年代以来，以尼古丁为代表的药物疗法和戒烟热线在英美等国家开始流行。

Since the 80 s，To nicotine, as a representative of the drug therapy and quit smoking in countries such as Britain and the hotline begins popularity。

　　然而，多年来中国虽开设了很多戒烟门诊，很少有吸烟者去光临。直到2012年，北京市的戒烟门诊依然属于“赔本赚吆喝”的尴尬境地。

however，For years China opened a lot though smoking outpatient service，There are few smokers to visit。Until 2012，Beijing's outpatient still belongs to quit smoking“Shouting to make the red”Embarrassing the。

　　“我国人群不善于持理性工具处理问题的思维和方式，吸烟者不认同专门机构的戒烟服务。”杨廷忠表示，中国要借鉴西方国家医务人员戒烟劝导的方法，但不能走依靠专业机构戒烟的老路。

“Our country crowd are not good at the rational tools to deal with problems and way of thinking，Smokers do not agree with the specialized agency service to quit smoking。”YangTingZhong said，China should learn from western countries medical personnel to give up smoking persuadable method，But can't walk rely on the professional organization quit smoking made。

　　按照这个思路，浙江大学医学部控烟研究中心团队推出了“临床通科戒烟服务”，用“询问-劝导-技术帮助”的方式，让所有临床科室的医生介入戒烟帮助服务中。

According to this thought，Zhejiang university health science research center team launched tobacco control“The service, clinical to quit smoking”，with“Ask-advice-technology to help”way，Let all clinical departments doctor intervention to give up smoking help service。

　　杨廷忠认为，由于中国医生面对的病人多，工作量大，因此，这种做法将会取得较好的效果。(完)

YangTingZhong think，Because of China's doctors in patients，Workload big，so，This practice will be the good result is achieved。(finish)