“启动互助献血是无奈之举” “Start mutual assistance is helpless for blood donation”

(山东)省卫生厅：将规范互助献血 (shandong)Provincial department of：Will regulate blood donation mutual assistance

　　本报8日《一天上百电话遍求亲友献血》的报道引起了省卫生厅的高度重视。8日，省卫生厅相关负责人表示，互助献血是法律允许的应急献血方式，其实也是采血量不足情况下的无奈之举，该厅将尽快出台文件，对互助献血行为进行规范。

Our newspaper 8,《One day hundreds of phone times for relatives and friends to donate their blood》Report caused the attention of the provincial department。8，Provincial health officials say，Blood donation is the mutual law allows emergency blood donation way，It is insufficient in the blood with trepidation，GaiTing will be issued documents as soon as possible，To help each other blood donation conduct standardized。

　　“我们启动互助献血，时间很短，仅仅半年多。”省血液中心相关负责人表示，互助献血是《献血法》中允许的，但之前我省采血量比较充足，并没有采取这种方式。只是到了最近供血很紧张的情况下，才启动了这种方式。

“We start mutual blood donation，Time is very short，Just more than half a year。”Province blood center officials say，Mutual blood donation is《act》Allowed in the，But in our province before in more sufficient health，And didn't take it that way。Only in recent under the condition of the blood very nervous，To start this way。

　　该负责人表示，现在用血紧张的局面是多方面原因造成的。首先，随着医改的深入，各种医疗需求大幅释放，而技术的进步，也使得许多有难度的手术得以推广，这些都增加了用血量。“其实，我们的采血量一直在增加，只是跟不上需求的增长。”“而现在街头采血的方式，又很容易受到天气、采血车位置等细小因素的影响。”该负责人苦笑了声说，“现在就连奥运会都影响到采血了。这是因为很多人熬夜看比赛，采血不合格率大幅升高。这几天的不合格率甚至能到1/3。”

The official said，Now the tight blood is various reasons。first，With the depth of the cure，All kinds of medical needs a release，And technology progress，Also make many difficult operation to promotion，These are increased YongXieLiang。“In fact，We adopt the HP has increased，Just can't keep up with demand。”“And now the way street picks，And very vulnerable to the weather、CaiXieChe position of the influence of the tiny factors。”This chief smiled voice said，“Now even the Olympic Games affect blood......。This is because a lot of people stay up late watching the game，Blood sampling fraction rose sharply。These days of not qualified rate can even to a third。”

　　在街头采血受影响的同时，团体采血困难大增。“献血法施行后，当时还是有个指令性献血，所以，机关企事业单位很积极组织献血。”省血液中心相关负责人表示，我省在全国比较早地取消了指令性献血，之后，团体采血难度逐渐增加。

Blood in the street affected at the same time，Group picks a difficult。“After enforcement of the act，When there is a mandatory blood donation，so，Authorities enterprise or business the unit is actively organize their blood。”Province blood center officials say，Our province in the early to cancel the mandatory blood donation，after，Group picks the difficulty to increase gradually。

　　“就这样，在用血特别紧张的时候，我们才启动了互助献血。这也是无奈之举。”该负责人说，即使启动互助献血，也并不是所有患者都需要互助献血。“在用血紧张的情况下，我们要优先保障急症患者，而对于那些慢性病人、择期手术患者，还有那些用血量比较大的，不得不鼓励他们进行互助献血。”

“so，In the use of special nervous，We just start of mutual assistance to donate their blood。This is also with trepidation。”The official said，Even start mutual blood donation，And not all patients have to help each other to donate their blood。“In the blood use stress，We have to first guaranteed emergency patients，And to those who have chronic patients、Elective surgery patients，And those who YongXieLiang larger，Have to encourage them to help each other to donate their blood。”

　　“我省启动互助献血在全国来说是比较晚的。”省卫生厅相关负责人坦言，从外地的情况看，互助献血制度在实行中确实出现了一些问题，诸如将其普遍化的倾向，甚至滋生“血头”等。

“Start in the blood donation in our province of mutual it is quite late。”The relevant person in charge of provincial department said，From outside the condition looks，In a blood donation system of mutual does there have been some problems，Such as the generalized tendencies，Even be“Blood head”etc。

　　“我省将尽快出台文件，对互助献血进行规范。”该负责人表示，针对互助献血可能出现的一些问题，省卫生厅将进行规范，主要包括对互助献血的适用范围、适用条件、使用流程等进行规范。同时，将要求各血站、医疗机构从患者角度出发，尽量减少异地患者互助献血时遇到的困难。(记者 李钢)

“Our province will come as soon as possible documents，To help each other to regulate blood donation。”The official said，For mutual assistance of possible problems blood donation，Provincial department will have a standard，Mainly includes the scope of application of blood donation to help each other、Applicable condition、According to the process of use。At the same time，Will require the blood stations、From the Angle of the medical institution patients，Try to reduce their blood at different patients mutual assistance of difficulties。(Reporter LiGang)