实施14年，不合时宜的地方越来越多 Implementation 14 years，Untimely place more and more

监督不力权益难保献血法该修了 Ill supervisory rights act be the repair

　　针对献血法的修改意见，在最近几年的全国两会中均有提及。颁发于1998年的献血法已经不能适应目前的实际工作，急需进行修改或者细化。

According to the act amendments，In recent years the two meetings were mentioned in。Issued in 1998, already can not adapt to the act the actual work，Urgent to modify or refined。

献血法起草专家：无偿献血者权益应得保障 The act drafting experts：Gratis blood donors deserve rights protection

　　8月9日，曾经参与《献血法》起草的北京中医药大学教授、卫生法学专家卓小勤告诉记者，既然《山东省实施<中华人民共和国献血>办法》(以下简称《办法》)中作出了规定，无偿献血者自献血之日起五年内免费享受五倍无偿献血量的医疗用血，五年后免费享受与无偿献血量等量的医疗用血；那么本身献血者就有血液优先使用权，政府作出承诺，就不应该失信于民。

August 9,，Was part of the《act》The drafting of Beijing university of Chinese medicine professor、Health law experts ZhuoXiaoQin told reporters，Now that《Implementation of shandong province<The People's Republic of blood donation>way》(Hereinafter referred to as《way》)To make a provision，Gratis blood donors from blood donation five years as of the date the free enjoy free medical XianXieLiang five times as much as the blood，Five years later XianXieLiang free and free to enjoy the same amount of medical use；So itself have blood donors precedence，The government promised，Should not your promise to people。

　　卓小勤表示，献血法颁布了14年，至今未修过，很多地方都不合时宜。国家应该针对互助献血问题制定配套的法律法规。

ZhuoXiaoQin said，Issued by the act for 14 years，Has not taken，Many places are out of date。Countries should be aimed at mutual assistance for the blood donation problem supporting laws and regulations。

　　卓小勤认为，临床用血不足，部分原因是公民对“无偿献血”的认识不足，“国外很多国家和地区领导人带头献血，而且有的国家规定公务员无偿献血。”

ZhuoXiaoQin think，Insufficient blood for clinical use，Part of the reason is a civil right“Blood donation”Inadequate understanding of，“Many foreign countries and regions leader takes the lead to donate their blood，And some state regulations civil servants to donate their blood。”

　　卓小勤指出，目前对献血者的承诺并不能得到完全兑现，人口流动性增大，地方之间血液还不能实现充足调配，这在一定程度上伤害了献血人的利益。“国家应该让无偿献血者献血后在其需要时能得到国家帮助。”

ZhuoXiaoQin points out that，At present the commitment to blood donors and can not be fully to cash，Population increase liquidity，Place cannot achieve enough blood between deployment，This, to a certain extent, hurt the interests of blood donation。“Countries should make gratis blood donors blood donation in its need after to get state help。”

　　“应该使得临床用血异地报销成为可能，政府可以在全国联网建立统一的管理系统，但各地区间如何实现利益协调，特别是血液这种稀缺资源的调配，可以通过政策上加以解决。”

“Should make blood for clinical use different ground to submit an expense account possible，The government can establish a unified national network management system，But how to realize the regions all interest coordination，Especially the blood the scarce resources deployment，Can through the policy to try to solve。”

代表委员：健全无偿献血监督机制 representatives：Sound blood donation supervision mechanism

　　全国人大代表、中国红十字会曲阜医院院长姜健自2006年时就提出修改献血法建议，取消献血补贴的规定，鼓励更多人无偿献血。

The National People's Congress to represent the、The Red Cross society of China hospital director jiang jian since 2006 qufu proposed modification Suggestions in the act，Cancel the provisions of blood donation subsidies，To encourage more people to donate their blood。

　　据姜健介绍，现行献血法第6条规定，“对献血者，有关单位可以给予适当补贴。”这是针对计划献血的做法，助长了变相有偿献血、冒名顶替献血等现象的发生。

According to jiang jian is introduced，The provisions of article 6 of the act，“To blood donors，The relevant units may give appropriate subsidies。”This is the practice of blood donation to plan，Encourages the covert paid blood donation、Impostor the phenomenon such as blood donation happened。

　　而全国人大代表、聊城职业技术学院副院长孙菁也建议对目前的献血法进行修改，以应对目前普遍存在的血荒。她认为，现在献血法中提倡的是自愿献血，为了建立稳定的献血队伍，国家公职人员除了健康因素外，每年献血应该不少于一次。

And the National People's Congress、Liaocheng, vice President of the institute of technology of profession of SunJing also suggested that the amendment of the act，To cope with the blood of the widespread drought。She thought，Now in the act of voluntary blood donation is advocated，In order to establish stable blood donation team，National officer in addition to health outside factors，Every year should not less than a blood donation。

　　此外，针对“献血容易，报销难”的困境，她建议国家建立无偿献血返还全国联动机制，这样无偿献血者及其直系亲属在外地出现急需用血的情况时，可以在当地按规定免费用血。

In addition，According to“Blood donation easy，To submit an expense account”dilemma，She suggested that the country to a blood donation to return the national linkage mechanism，Such gratis blood donors and their immediate family members in the field of blood in need，Can according to regulations in local free blood use。

　　全国政协委员、天津庆达投资集团公司董事长孙太利表示，要解决血荒，最重要的还是健全监督机制，本着透明、公开、监督的原则，公开账目，公开流程，公开运行，保护义务献血者的积极性，保障用血患者权益。此外，政府应出台鼓励政策，建立公民自愿献血的激励机制，稳定和壮大无偿献血队伍。

The national political consultative conference、Tianjin celebration of investment group company director said the President too，To solve the blood waste，The most important still is perfecting supervision mechanism，In line with transparent、public、Supervision principle，Public accounts，Public process，Open operation，Protecting the enthusiasm of blood donors，Security blood use the patient rights。In addition，The government should be issued encouraging policies，To build civil voluntary blood donation incentive mechanism，Stable and growing team of blood donation without compensation。

献血女状元：　爱心经不起伤害 Blood donation female top：Love can not stand the damage

　　被称为深圳献血女状元的高敏是山东人，自1997年她去深圳之后，至今已献血二十几万毫升，这个铁杆的献血志愿者拥有一二百万的粉丝。“包括深圳在内的广东实行的献血鼓励政策非常具体。”9日，高敏告诉记者，“对于无偿献血200毫升以上的献血者，其本人可终生享受免费用血，对于累计成功献血600毫升以上的，其直系亲属临床用血也将全部免费。”

Known as the first female shenzhen blood donation is gao min shandong，Since 1997 she go to shenzhen later，Now has two hundreds of thousands of ml of blood donation，The diehard fans have 12 million blood donation volunteers。“Including shenzhen, guangdong a blood donation encourage policy very specific。”9，Gao min told reporters，“For more than 200 ml to donate their blood donors，The life I can enjoy free blood use，For total more than 600 ml successful blood donation，Its directly-related members of blood for clinical use will all free。”

　　高敏认为，广东在保护献血者爱心这方面的投入还是非常大方的，其他的城市比较少见。对于全国性的血荒，高敏深有感触。她经常到全国各地参加无偿献血的宣传活动，“一些地方的无偿献血工作还存在一些问题。”

Gao min think，Guangdong in protecting the blood donors in a love that is very generous，Other cities relatively rare。For national blood shortage，Very gao min。She often go to the country to blood donation campaign，“In some places the blood donation work also has some problems。”

　　“这个现状不是一时半会儿能改变的，但是大家的爱心需要去呵护，其中包括政策的、社会的。比如有关的献血机制、制度肯定需要改革，所有的制度设计和社会氛围，应该围绕呵护爱心而进行。因为爱心经不起伤害。”(记者 郭静 王倩 刘帅 实习生 朱琳)

“This situation is not only for a moment and a half later can change，But everybody love need to protect，Including the policy、social。As the mechanism of blood donation、System must needs reform，All of the system design and social atmosphere，Should focus on love, care。Because love can not stand the damage。”(Reporter GuoJing wang qian LiuShuai interns yutao)