开发布会回应热点问题 Open conference response hot issue

　　

卫生部明确牛初乳禁令范围 The health ministry clearly dairy colostrum ban range

　　昨天，卫生部召开例行新闻发布会，通报食品安全国家“十二五”规划和预包装食品营养标签标准有关情况，同时就日前相关热点进行回应。在谈及“牛初乳禁令”时，卫生部有关负责人进一步明确了不得使用牛初乳的范围，即婴幼儿配方食品，包括婴儿配方食品、较大婴儿和幼儿配方食品、特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品这三类食品。

yesterday，The health ministry held a regular press conference，Report the national food safety“1025”Planning and the packaging food nutrition labels standard the situation，At the same time has related hot to respond。In talking about“Dairy colostrum ban”when，Health ministry officials make clear further great use dairy colostrum range，Infant formula that food，Including infant formula、Bigger babies and young children formula、Special medical use infant formula the three kinds of food。

　　

热点回应 Hot response

　　

事件·葡萄酒农药残留 Events · wine pesticide residue

　　前几天有媒体报道国内某检测机构对国内三家酒类上市公司的10款葡萄酒检测发现存在农药残留问题。其中报道张裕葡萄酒检出了多菌灵或甲霜灵等农药残留，后张裕A(000869)股价大跌9.83%，一天之内损失市值42.2亿元。事发后，张裕A刊发澄清公告，称多菌灵、甲霜灵是国家允许使用的农药，并且送检样品多菌灵含量低于国家标准和欧盟标准。

A few days ago media reports a domestic testing institutions to domestic three wine of the listed company of 10 wine testing found that there are pesticides residues。Reports of ZhangYu wine was detected a spirit or metalaxy and pesticide residue，ZhangYu after A(000869)Stocks tumbled 9.83%，One day value loss 4.22 billion yuan。After the incident，ZhangYu published A clarification announcement，Says carbendazim、Metalaxy is the state permits the use of pesticides，Send the samples and carbendazim content was lower than the national standard and the European Union standards。

　　

农药残留符合标准则无碍 The product conforms to the standard of pesticide residues

　　中国目前的标准情况如何？国家食品安全风险评估中心研究员严卫星表示，在制定标准过程中，保证消费者健康是最重要的宗旨。他介绍，按照卫生部和农业部的分工，农药的许可、农药使用的监督管理，以及农药残留标准的制定和相应检验方法的制定，都是由农业部负责。卫生部会同农业部，最后发布食品中农药残留的限量标准。

China's current standard condition？The national food safety risk assessment center researcher strict satellite said，In the formulation of standards in the process，Ensure consumer health is the most important aim。He introduced，According to the ministry of health and the department of agriculture division of Labour，Pesticide permission、Use pesticides supervision and management，And pesticide residue standards and relevant inspection method formulation，Is responsible by the ministry of agriculture。The health ministry jointly with the ministry of agriculture，The last release food the standard of set limit to of pesticide residues。

　　“农药残留只要在标准允许范围之内，不会对人体健康产生影响，这是国际公认的。”严卫星指出，当今大量的化学物品会在环境当中残留，通过不同形式、通过食物链进入食物，只要在风险评估的基础上，合理使用，符合标准，对消费者的健康是有保障的。

“Pesticide residues in standard allowed as long as range，Not on the health effects，This is an internationally recognized。”Strict satellite points out that，Today a lot of chemicals in the environment of will remain，Through the different forms、Through the food chain into the food，As long as the basis of the risk assessment，Reasonable use，Conform to the standards，To the health of consumers is ensured。

　　

事件·牛初乳禁令 Events · dairy colostrum ban

　　4月19日，卫生部网站就婴幼儿配方食品不得添加牛初乳一事作出解释。专家称，牛初乳是乳牛产崽后7天之内的乳汁，属于生理异常乳，其物理性质、成分与常乳差别很大，产量低，工业化收集较困难，质量不稳定，不适合用于加工婴幼儿配方食品。

April 19，The health ministry web site is baby formula food may not add dairy colostrum explain about。Experts say，Dairy colostrum milk is breed within 7 days after the milk，Belong to physical abnormalities milk，The physical properties、Composition and often are the difference is very big，Low yield of，Industrialization collect more difficult，Quality is not stable，Should not be used for food processing baby formula。

　　

牛初乳禁令限三类配方食品 Dairy colostrum ban limit three formula

　　卫生部有关负责人在新闻发布会上指出，牛初乳禁令是指婴幼儿配方食品不得添加牛初乳以及用牛初乳为原料生产的乳制品，其他食品可以添加使用牛初乳。

Health ministry officials in the press conference said，Dairy colostrum ban is to point to baby formula food may not add dairy colostrum and the use of dairy colostrum as raw material to produce dairy products，Other food can add use bovine colostrums。

　　今年4月，卫生部在复函回应国家质检总局相关问题时，明确：“婴幼儿配方食品中不得添加牛初乳以及用牛初乳为原料生产的乳制品。”同时强调，这一要求将自2012年9月1日起执行，不过此前按照相关规定生产或进口的产品仍可在保质期内继续销售。

In April this year，The ministry, in response to reply the state quality inspection administration related problems，clear：“Baby formula of food may not add dairy colostrum and the use of dairy colostrum as raw material to produce dairy products。”Also stressed that，This requirement will since September 2012 1 execution，But according to relevant provisions previously manufactured or imported products still can be in the warranty period continue to sell。

　　规定发布后引发一些疑问，如是否所有婴幼儿食品都不能使用牛初乳？9月1日后是否所有的牛初乳产品都不能继续生产销售？

Provisions after release trigger some doubt，Such as whether all infant food can use bovine colostrums？After 1 September whether all the dairy colostrum products can not continue production sales？

　　对此，国家食品安全风险评估中心研究员严卫星说，卫生部文件对质检总局的答复，是指婴幼儿配方食品，也就是说婴儿配方食品、较大婴儿和幼儿配方食品、特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品这三类食品。卫生部基于审慎的原则，通过综合考虑，在这三类配方食品中不得添加牛初乳。

this，The national food safety risk assessment center researcher strict satellite said，Health files on the general administration of quality supervision reply，Food is to point to baby formula，That is infant formula、Bigger babies and young children formula、Special medical use infant formula the three kinds of food。The health ministry based on the principle of prudence，Through the comprehensive consideration of the，In the three kinds of food in the formula may not add bovine colostrums。

　　他表示，9月1日起执行的规定，也是指这三类配方食品，而不是说9月1日起不能继续销售牛初乳。

He said，September 1,, the implementation regulations，Also refers to the three kinds of formula，But not as of September 1, can't continue to sell bovine colostrums。

　　中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品所研究员杨月欣指出，除这三类配方食品外，其他食品里面可以添加牛初乳。

China disease prevention and control center of the nutrition and food YangYueXin said，In addition to the three kinds of the formula，Other food inside can add bovine colostrums。

　　

事件·非法参与器官移植 · illegal organ transplantation in events

　　据媒体报道，为买iPad2和苹果手机，17岁的安徽少年王某上网找到“黑中介”，远赴湖南郴州卖了一只肾，造成身体重度伤残。整个过程中，多名医务人员参与其中。此案日前在郴州市北湖区人民法院开庭审理。案件再次引发了人们对器官移植问题的关注。

According to media reports，IPad2 and apple mobile phone to buy，17 years old of anhui young wang mou find on the Internet“Black intermediary”，Far go to hunan chenzhou sold a kidney，Cause body severe disability。The whole process，More than medical personnel involved。The case has BeiHuOu chenzhou city in the people's court trial。The case has again raised people to the organ transplant issues。

　　

严打非法参与人体器官移植 Campaigns in the human organ transplant illegal

　　对于医务人员参与其中，卫生部态度如何？今后将如何防止类似的事情发生？卫生部新闻发言人邓海华表示，卫生部高度重视器官移植方面的工作，严格贯彻落实器官移植条例，做了大量的工作。包括建立人体器官移植的工作体系，对人体器官移植资质进行准入管理，动态地监测人体器官移植的数据，特别在打击器官买卖方面采取了系列措施。邓海华表示，最近公安部通报的18个省市的公安机关打掉了28个“黑中介”。“据我了解，公安部近期将公布28个‘黑中介’涉案的医疗机构和医务人员的名单，卫生部将配合有关部门对涉案的医疗机构和医务人员依据其在非法器官移植活动中的情节和实施的情况，依法依规追究责任，构成犯罪的依法追究刑事责任。”下一步，卫生部将严厉打击无器官移植资质的医疗机构违法违规开展人体器官移植活动，严厉打击医务人员从事违法违规人体器官移植活动，加大对无器官移植资质医疗机构的监管力度。

For medical personnel involved，The health ministry attitude？How will in the future to prevent a similar things happen？The health ministry spokesman DengHaiHua said，The health ministry pay high attention to the organ transplant，The strict implementation of the organ transplant regulations，Do a lot of work。Including the establishment of the human organ transplant work system，To the human organ transplant qualifications are access management，Dynamic monitoring data of human organs for transplants，Especially in blow organ trade took a series of measures。DengHaiHua said，Recently reported 18 provinces city of the ministry of public security of the public security organs of the busted out 28“Black intermediary”。“I understand，The ministry released recently will 28‘Black intermediary’The involved medical institutions and the medical staff list，The health ministry will cooperate with the concerned departments to the involved medical institutions and the medical personnel according to its illegal organ transplants in the plot and implementation of activities，According to regulation according to law shall be investigated for responsibility，Constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility。”The next step，The health ministry will crack down on no organ transplant qualification of the medical institutions violations of human organs for transplantation activities，To crack down on medical personnel engaged in illegal human organ transplant activities，To increase without organ transplant qualifications the supervision of the medical institution。

　　

发布 release

　　

5000余项食品标准近期大清理 More than 5000 items food standard recent clearances

　　几乎每一次食品安全事件爆发，都会论及标准问题。卫生部会同相关部门经过多次调研和论证，制定公布了《食品安全国家标准“十二五”规划》(以下简称《规划》)，成为指导我国未来五年食品安全国家标准工作的纲领性文件。

Almost every food security incident broke out，Will deals with standards。The health ministry shall, jointly with the related departments after many research and demonstration，Make announce the《The national food safety standards“1025”planning》(Hereinafter referred to as《planning》)，Become a guide in our country in the future five years the national food safety standards programmatic document。

　　《规划》提出，下一步将启动《规划》重点任务的专项工作方案制订，近期将印发《食品标准清理工作方案》，到2015年底基本完成现行使用农产品质量安全标准、食品卫生标准、食品质量标准以及行业标准中强制执行内容的清理整合。据了解，尽管我国标准总体数量多，但标准间存在矛盾、交叉、重复，个别重要标准或重要指标缺失，部分标准科学性和合理性有待提高。卫生部昨天在新闻发布会中透露，下一步卫生部将全面启动对5000余项食品标准的系统清理，到2013年底，提出现行相关标准或技术指标继续有效、整合和废止的清理意见。《食品中污染物限量》和《食品中致病菌限量》等重要基础标准也将尽快发布施行。

《planning》Put forward，The next step will start《planning》The key tasks specific work scheme designing，Issued by the recent will《Food standard cleanup work plan》，By the end of 2015 completed the current use standard of produce quality safety、Food hygiene standards、Food quality standards and the industry standard of the content of the compulsory execution clean integration。According to understand，Although the overall population in China standard，But in contradiction to the standard room、cross、repeat，Individual important standard or lack of an important index，Part of the standard scientific and reasonable to be raised。The health ministry said yesterday in a news release，The next step sanitation department in full swing more than 5000 items of food standard system to clear，By the end of 2013，To put forward the relevant standards or technical indicators continue to be effective、Integration and repeal the clearing of opinion。《Food contamination in limited》and《Food pathogenic bacteria limits》And other important basic standard also will be released as soon as possible implementation。

　　此前，“中国驰名商标”“苏泊尔”的一款不锈钢汤锅被报道称，如果按照不锈钢材料国家标准(GB/T-3280)衡量，则其所用材料中锰含量超标。但是中国五金协会发布新标准，放宽了对原材料的限制，在这一标准之下，这款产品又是合格的。因为标准不一，打乱了大众的判断，是否锰超标一度成为消费者的困惑。

after，“Famous Chinese trademark”“supor”A section of stainless steel soup pot was reported，If the stainless steel material national standards(GB/T-3280)measure，Is it used materials manganese content exceeds bid。But the Chinese hardware association issued new standards，Eased restrictions on raw materials restrictions，Under in this standard，This product is qualified。Because different standard，Upset the public judgment，Whether exceed bid had become a consumer of manganese confusion。

　　

释疑 a

　　

“低投入”标准能否令人放心 “Low input”Standard can be reassuring

　　记者：曾有专家表示我国的食品安全标准制定费用大约在5万元人民币左右，参考国际上的标准大概都要超过10万美元，大的标准会超过50万美元，“低投入”的标准产出能否令人放心？5000多项标准的整理总投入情况如何？

reporter：Experts said China had the food safety standards cost about 50000 yuan or so，International standard reference is probably more than 100000 dollars，Big standard will be more than 500000 us dollars，“Low input”The standard output can be reassuring？More than 5000 standard finishing total input condition？

　　国家食品安全风险评估中心研究员严卫星：随着国家对这项工作的重视，标准经费的投入也在逐渐加大。从过去几千元，到现在每一个标准差不多5万。“当然，本次清理主要是标准研究成果转化为国家的一项政策和制度法规，而不是从零开始研究，否则经费将远远高于现在的标准。”面对“低投入”标准的质量问题，有关部门把预算已经做了。尽管标准经费还是不足，但是我想标准的质量，尤其在保障消费者健康的宗旨下是不能有任何含糊的，这一点请大家尽管放心。

The national food safety risk assessment center researcher strict satellite：As countries on the work of their attention，Standard funds also increase gradually。From the past thousands of yuan，Now each standard almost 50000。“Of course，The main research results is clear standards for national transformation of a policy and regulations，And not from scratch，Otherwise the funds will be far higher than now standard。”face“Low input”Standard of quality，The relevant departments of the budget has been done。Although standard funding is insufficient，But I want to standard quality，Especially on the protection of consumers' health is under the aim of there cannot be any vague，This please though everyone at ease。

　　

其他热点 Other hot

　　

江苏炭疽病未发现死亡病例 Jiangsu anthrax was not found to deaths

　　上周江苏连云港出现两例皮肤炭疽病例，有5人出现了不典型的症状，推断是由当地村民宰杀由外地输入的病牛所致，事件引发民众关注。卫生部在阻断这种外地病牛传入当地引发人感染疾病将采取哪些措施？

Last week two cases of skin in jiangsu province lianyungang anthrax cases，Five people appeared not typical symptoms，Is that by local villagers from the disease of the input by slaughter cattle be caused by，Event trigger public attention。The ministry, in blocking the nonlocal beef into local cause people what measures will be infected with the disease？

　　邓海华表示，根据江苏报告的情况，卫生部门连续派出四批由医疗和疾控专家组成的工作组赶赴现场进行处置，确保患者得到及时、有效的救治。同时加强疫情监测，对患者及患者家庭使用的相关物品、屠宰用具进行消毒处理，防止疫情扩散。

DengHaiHua said，According to the report of jiangsu province，The health department sent by medical treatment of four consecutive and disease control experts composed of a work team to the scene of disposal，Ensure that patients receive timely、Effective treatment。At the same time, strengthen epidemic monitoring，For patients and their families use of the relevant things、Slaughter appliances disinfects processing，To prevent the spread of the。

　　此外也向畜牧兽医部门通报了疫情。邓海华介绍，参与屠宰的有7个人陆续出现了局部皮肤肿胀的症状，其中有2例是临床诊断的皮肤炭疽病例，其他症状不典型的被列为了医学观察对象，截止到现在7个人病情都比较稳定，没有重症，也没有死亡病例。医学观察对象也没有发现异常情况。卫生部门将密切关注这起皮肤炭疽疫情的进展情况，及时做好疫情防控工作。

In addition to the animal husbandry and veterinary department report it to the outbreak。DengHaiHua introduced，Participate in the slaughtering seven have have a local skin swelling of symptoms，There are two cases of clinical diagnosis is skin anthrax cases，Other symptoms are not the typical is listed as the medical observation object，Up to now 7 individual conditions are more stable，No severe，No deaths。Medical observation object also found no abnormalities。The health ministry goalkeeper pay close attention to the skin of the progress of the anthrax outbreak，Completes promptly epidemic prevention and control work。

　　

“红包”协议起到警示作用 “Red envelopes”Agreement immediate effect

　　目前，卫生部就公立医院廉洁风险防控方面的指导意见征求意见，其中规定医生不收“红包”、患者不送红包并双向签字，而且该协议书还将纳入病案管理。针对“红包”协议，有公众认为这种方式并不能杜绝医生“收红包”的现象，质疑走过场，对此邓海华表示，“红包”问题是社会普遍关注、群众反映强烈的突出问题，也是卫生纠风工作的重点、难点。实行医患协议书制度，在患者入院时医患双方双向签字不收、不送“红包”的做法，是一些地方在总结行政机关廉政风险防控机制建设经验的基础上，把直接服务于广大群众的公立医院作为重点，试点开展的公立医院廉洁风险防控工作的一种积极尝试，目前在有的地方已经成为一种常态，并且取得了比较明显的成效。

At present，Public health and risk control and prevention of hospital in guidance for advice，The legislation the doctor not to receive“Red envelopes”、Patients not give a red envelope and two-way signature，And this agreement will also included in the medical records management。According to“Red envelopes”agreement，Have the public think that this approach and can't put an end to the doctor“Accept red envelopes”phenomenon，Questioned ZouGuoChang，This DengHaiHua said，“Red envelopes”The problem is the social universal attention、The populace reflects strong outstanding problems，Also is the key work of health report、difficulties。A system of doctor-patient agreement，In patients with both doctors signed on two-way charge、Don't send“Red envelopes”practice，In some places is summarized the risk control and prevention administrative organs mechanism based on the experience of the construction，Put the direct service to the masses of public hospital as a key，The pilot in a public hospital risk prevention and control of the work and a positive to try，At present in some areas has become a normal state，And made the obvious effect。

　　邓海华指出，在患者入院时医患双方双向签字不收、不送“红包”，对医务人员是一种警示和约束，对患者及家属是一种告知和承诺。“当然，这些具体措施的实施还要与医改工作紧密结合起来，深化体制机制改革，着力从源头上防止腐败问题和不正之风的发生。”

DengHaiHua points out that，In patients with both doctors signed on two-way charge、Don't send“Red envelopes”，On the medical staff is a kind of warning and constraints，To the patient and family to is a kind of told and commitment。“Of course，The implementation of these measures will work closely with the cure of the combined，Deepening the reform of mechanism of system，From the source to prevent corruption and the occurrence of unhealthy tendencies。”

　　本版采写本报记者张然

Benban up to date ZhangRan our reporter