8岁女童咋患上卵巢癌？ 8 years old girl zha suffer from ovarian cancer？

暑期已收治三例，医生提醒别用大人的化妆品 Summer has three cases were，Don't use the doctor remind adults of cosmetics

　　记者昨日从南京市妇幼保健院获悉，暑期以来，该院治疗了三例卵巢恶性肿瘤的女童，分别为8岁、9岁和12岁。专家指出，很多女童卵巢癌的初期症状仅仅表现为腹痛，往往容易被家长忽视。

Reporters yesterday from nanjing maternity and children learn，Since the summer，The hospital treatment for three cases of ovarian malignant tumor girl，For eight years old respectively、9 and 12 years old。Experts point out that，A lot of girls ovarian cancer initial symptoms only for the performance of the abdominal pain，Parents tend to be ignored。

女孩总喊肚子痛，一查竟是恶性肿瘤 The girl always shout stomachache，A check is malignant tumor

　　来自安徽的8岁女童朵朵(化名)，最近总是喊肚子疼，在老家做了一系列检查，排除感冒发烧腹泻等普通症状后，医生建议家长带她去看看妇科专家。在南京市妇幼保健院妇科，朵朵被检查出是卵巢颗粒细胞瘤，手术后的病理报告为恶性肿瘤。孩子年纪这么小，连月经初潮都没来，怎么患上妇科恶性癌症？

8 years old girl from anhui province were blossoming(alias)，Recently always shout a pain in my stomach，In the home to do a series of inspection，Eliminate the cold has a fever diarrhea after common symptoms，The doctor advised parents take her to see gynecologic experts。In nanjing mother and child care courtyard gynecology，By examination were blossoming out is ovarian granular cell tumor，Postoperative pathological report for malignant tumor。Children are so small，Even the menarche has come to，How to suffer from gynecological malignant cancer？

　　南京市妇幼保健院妇科苏亦平主任介绍，卵巢所含细胞成份多，组织结构复杂，可以产生不同类型的肿瘤。卵巢肿瘤约占女性生殖器肿瘤的32%，可发于任何年龄，良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤的发病率之比约为9：1。良性卵巢肿瘤大多发生在20-44岁，恶性卵巢肿瘤多发生在40-50岁。

Nanjing mother and child care courtyard gynecology Sue also flat director is introduced，Ovarian contains cells more ingredients，Organization structure is complex，Can produce different types of tumors。Ovarian tumor accounted for about 32% of the female genital tumors，Can hair at any age，Benign tumors and malignant tumor incidence ratio of about 9：1。Benign ovarian tumor occurs mostly in 20-44 years old，Malignant ovarian tumors occurred in more than 40-50 years old。

幼女卵巢肿瘤易被忽视，恶性程度高 Infant daughter ovarian tumor easy to be ignored，Malignant degree is high

　　专家指出，幼女也可能患上卵巢肿瘤，一旦发病，常为高度恶性，发展快，预后差，且生长迅速，易扩散。恶性瘤中更以未成熟畸胎瘤和颗粒细胞瘤为多见。统计显示，在女性儿童期的卵巢肿瘤里，恶性肿瘤占11%。

Experts point out that，Infant daughter may also suffer from ovarian tumor，Once the，Is often highly malignant，Development quick，Prognosis is poor，And rapid growth，Easy diffusion。Malignant tumor more to immature teratoma and granular cell tumor which is seen。Statistics show that，In women the childhood in ovarian tumors，Malignant tumor accounted for 11%。

　　苏主任指出，引起儿童腹痛的常见疾病有：肠寄生虫病、肠炎、阑尾炎等疾病。孩子腹痛，不少家长首先考虑这些常见病，而忽视了妇科病，此时已有不少患者需要进行附件切除术才能解除病情，从而影响了生殖及内分泌功能。

Sue director pointed out that，Abdominal pain caused by children of common diseases：Intestinal parasitic diseases、enteritis、Diseases such as appendicitis。Children abdominal pain，Many parents first consider these common diseases，And ignore the gynecopathy，At this time has quite a few patients need to adnexectomy will lift the illness，Which affect the reproductive and endocrine function。

　　儿童卵巢肿瘤常见的症状有：一，局部症状。表现为腹部包块，是最常见的症状，同时可伴有腹胀、恶心、呕吐等消化道症状。巨大的卵巢肿瘤本身就可压迫周围脏器，使孩子出现呼吸困难、下肢水肿、大小便困难等表现。二，全身症状。许多卵巢肿瘤可产生各种性激素，从而引起性早熟等症状。若是恶性肿瘤，还可出现发热、消瘦、贫血以及发育停止等症状。

Children ovarian tumor is the most common symptoms：a，Local symptoms。For the performance of the abdominal masses，Is the most common symptom，At the same time may be associated with abdominal distension、nausea、Vomiting gastrointestinal symptoms。Huge ovarian tumor itself can be oppression organs around，Children have difficulty breathing、Lower limb edema、Difficulty of urine performance。two，Systemic symptom。Many ovarian tumors can produce all sorts of sex hormones，Thus cause precocious puberty wait for a symptom。If malignant tumor，Also can appear fever、angular、Anemia as well as development to stop wait for a symptom。

女童勿用成人化妆品，别吃含雌激素食物 Girls do not use adult cosmetics，Don't eat food containing estrogen

　　卵巢癌的病因至今仍不清楚，但环境和内分泌的影响在卵巢癌的致病因素中最受重视，此外还受地区、种族和家族、婚育、饮食习惯等因素的影响。某些化学致癌因素、X线照射、病毒感染、动物脂肪摄入过多等也有可能是导致卵巢癌的因素。

The cause of ovarian cancer is still not clear，But the influence of the environment and endocrine in ovarian cancer pathogenic factors of the most valued，In addition also being area、Race and family、baby、The influence of such factors as eating habits。Some chemical carcinogenic factors、X-ray exposure、Virus infection、Animal fat intake too much and so on also may be cause ovarian cancer factors。

　　另外，现代人的饮食中含激素的食品增多，比如用雌激素等来喂养的家畜、海产品等，长期食用后就会导致体内雌激素含量增多；一些女性吃燕窝等补品来保养，但是这些不适合给孩子吃；另外，一些成人化妆品中可能也会含有激素，建议家长不要给孩子用。(通讯员 孔晓明 记者 于丹丹)

In addition，The modern diet contains hormones increased food，Such as estrogen to feeding livestock、Seafood, etc，After long-term consumption will lead to increased estrogen content；Some women to eat bird's nest and supplements to maintenance，But these are not suitable for children to eat；In addition，Some adult in the cosmetics may also contain hormone，Suggested that parents don't give your kids in。(Reporter correspondent KongXiaoMing YuDanDan)