马明海手术后恢复了正常，原来紫黑的皮肤也变白了。张凌发摄

MaMingHai returned to normal after the operation，The original purple black skin also turned white。ZhangLingFa perturbation

　　正常人都有左右两个心房，镇江却发现只有一个心房的人。正因为如此，他也成了一个浑身发紫的“紫人”——他的血液不是鲜红色，而是紫色。幸运的是，37岁的“紫人”马明海昨日已经在镇江第一人民医院变成了正常人。本月中旬，医院的心脏专家为他动了5个小时的手术，他的心脏一度暂停113分钟。医生在他的心房里加了一道“隔墙”，再建了一个心房，让他拥有了一颗正常的心脏。

Normal person have about two atrium，Zhenjiang is found that only a atrial people。Because of this，He also became a black in the whole body“Purple people”- his blood is bright red，But purple。fortunately，37“Purple people”MaMingHai yesterday has been in zhenjiang first people's hospital became normal。In the middle of this month，The heart of the hospital experts as he moved five hours of surgery，His heart was suspended for 113 minutes。The doctor in his atrial added a“partition”，To built a atrium，Let him have a normal heart。

　　

■新闻链接 S news link

　　

心脏结构图解与工作原理 The heart structure diagram and working principle

　　血液从左心室进入主动脉后，再经过全身各级动脉和毛细血管网进入各级静脉，最后汇集到上下腔静脉，流回到右心房。这个过程属于体循环。流回右心房的血经过右心室压入肺动脉，流进肺部的毛细血管网，再由肺静脉流回左心房，这个循环被称作肺循环。

Blood from the left ventricle into the aorta，And after the whole body at all levels of arteries and capillaries net into the veins at all levels，Finally come to the inferior vena cava，Flow back to the right atrium。This process belongs to the systemic circulation。Flow back to the right atrium blood after right ventricular pressure into the pulmonary artery，Flow into the lung capillary network，Again by pulmonary vein flow back to the left atrium，This cycle is called the pulmonary circulation。

　　血液流入肺部毛细血管网时，血液中的二氧化碳进入肺泡，肺泡中的氧进入血液，与红细胞中的血红蛋白结合，这样含氧量少的暗红色静脉血就会变成含氧丰富、颜色鲜红的动脉血。

Blood flows into the pulmonary capillary network，Carbon dioxide from the blood into the alveolar，The alveolar oxygen into the blood，And the red blood cell hemoglobin combination，Such low oxygen content dark red venous blood will become rich oxygen、Color bright red blood。

　　马明海的心脏问题在于他的左右心房中间缺少间隔瓣，天生就合并成了一个，导致动脉血和静脉血混在一起，让他的皮肤看起来是紫色的，且血液粘稠容易缺氧。

MaMingHai heart problems lies in his left atrial intermediate lack of interval disc，Born into a merger，Leading to the build-up and venous blood mixed together，Let his skin looks is purple，And blood ropy easy to hypoxia。

　　奇怪“紫人”

strange“Purple people”

　　不能用力 不能跑步 不能激动 不能负重

Can't force can't run not excited cannot load

　　看到别人吵架，“紫人”就会倒下

See the other people quarrel，“Purple people”Will fall

　　今年37岁的马明海生下来时，就与众不同。他的父亲马志雄昨日告诉记者，马明海3岁时，他们就发现他的嘴唇发紫，到医院检查后被告知，孩子是先天性的心脏病。由于他的老家在甘肃，家里条件不好，所以一直没有给孩子治病。马明海到了5岁时，自己才发现，跑路不像其他孩子一样能跑很远，而且爬楼梯经常是气喘吁吁，爬两层就感觉上气不接下气。从此年幼的马明海开始保重自己，不敢轻易跑步，就连走路也是小心翼翼。

37 years old this year MaMing Marine down，Is different。His father MaZhiXiong yesterday told reporters，MaMingHai 3 years old，They found his lips purple with rage，To the hospital the examination after being told，The child is congenital heart disease。Because of his hometown in gansu，The condition in the home is not，So there has been no give children cure。MaMingHai to 5 years old，Themselves to find，Run road is not like other children can run far away，And climbing stairs is often panting，Climb two layer had a feeling out of breath。From now on young MaMingHai began to take care of yourself，Dare not easily run，Even walk is also very carefully。

　　到了十几岁时，马明海感觉身体状况明显下降，原来能慢慢爬五楼，此时只能爬二楼，再爬腿就不听使唤了。到了20岁，马明海连二楼都无法爬了，而且不能用力，不能跑步，不能激动，不能负重。由于他的嘴唇、脸部乃至眼睛都是紫色的，这些年来，他一直生活在别人异样的眼光中，同学们戏称他中了“铁砂掌”，也有人称他中了邪毒。

Dozens of years old，MaMingHai feel physical condition declined obviously，Originally can slowly climb the fifth floor，At this time can only climb the second floor，To climb legs do not allow me walk the。To 20 years old，On the second floor MaMingHai even couldn't climbed，And I can't force，Can't run，Not excited，Cannot load。Because of his lips、The face and eyes are purple，Over the years，He has been living in others in the gaze of the strange，Students jokingly called him in“Iron palm”，Also have said he in the evil poison。

　　马明海昨日在接受扬子晚报记者采访时说，他从10岁进入清真寺学习阿拉伯语，一直学到了27岁。为了避免和同学发生冲突，他不敢多言多语，更不敢进入人群。多年来他始终活在自己的世界里，因为他只要看到别人吵架，双腿就会发软、颤抖，而且心会怦怦直跳，几乎跳到嗓子眼。别人吵架的场面稍微一激烈，他这个旁观者整个人就会倒下，甚至会出现昏厥。

MaMingHai yesterday in accept the yangzi evening news reporters，He from 10 years into the mosque learning Arabic，Has been learned 27 years old。In order to avoid conflict with my classmates，He dare not many words，More dare not into the crowd。For many years he always live in their own world，Because he as long as see the other people quarrel，His legs will be feeble、trembling，And heart pounding，Almost leapt into。Others fight scenes a little bit a fierce，He is the spectator whole person will fall，Can appear even fainting。

　　

找出原因 Find out the reasons

　　

紫色血液粘稠得像浆糊，针筒抽不出 Purple blood ropy like paste，Cylinder can't afford the

　　

原来“紫人”心脏只有一个心房 The original“Purple people”The heart is only one atrium

　　由于心脏的原因，马明海曾经突发脑梗塞，半个身子都几乎瘫痪。在医院治疗期间，医生从他的血管里抽血，抽得很吃力，抽了半天才抽出半针筒血，而且血是紫色的。别人的血像水一样流畅，而马明海的血却像浆糊，粘稠得很。

Because of the reason of the heart，MaMingHai had a cerebral infarction，Half of the body are almost paralysis。In the hospital during treatment，The doctor from his veins blood，Smoke harder，Smoke along while to spare me half cylinder blood，And the blood is purple。Other people's blood like water flowing，And MaMingHai blood, like a paste，Sticky very。

　　1999年，24岁的马明海和一位姑娘结了婚，并先后生下二男一女，大儿子今年12岁，最小的儿子也4岁了。为了养家糊口，马明海开始冒险走出家门，替在句容开兰州拉面馆的姐夫帮忙，专门打打下手，做事情小心翼翼不敢负重。姐姐姐夫对他格外照顾，始终像个保镖一样护着他。今年，马明海又来到弟弟在镇江开的拉面馆帮忙。

In 1999,，24 years old MaMingHai and a girl got married，And successively gave birth to the second man and a woman，The first 12 years old this year，The youngest son also 4 years old。In order to support a family，MaMingHai began to venture out of the house，For in jurong open lanzhou la noodle brother-in-law help，Special hands dozen，Do things carefully can't load。The elder sister of his brother-in-law more care，Always like a bodyguard as guard him。This year，MaMingHai came to the younger brother in town JiangKai pull noodle shop for help。

　　马明海的病情是全家人的一块心病，为了替他治病，全家人都在默默努力挣钱，期望能尽快治好他的病。今年8月上旬，马明海终于被家人送进了镇江市第一人民医院。

MaMingHai condition is the whole family a piece of heart，In order to heal for him，The whole family are work hard silently，Expect to be able to cure his disease as soon as possible。Early August this year，MaMingHai was finally family sent to the zhenjiang first people's hospital。

　　主任医师、硕士研究生导师陈锁成诊断发现，马明海的心脏只有一个心房，不像正常人有左右心房，医学上称之为“房室管畸形合并单心房”。形象地说，马明海的左右心房是合在一起的，中间没有间隔瓣，他的动脉血和静脉血混在一起了。所以才导致他的血液呈紫色，而且容易缺氧。由于血液中带氧量比常人少，为了供应细胞的需要，马明海的血液中红细胞自然增多，达到了常人的两倍，所以他的血液粘稠度就很高。陈医生告诉记者，这是他从事心胸外科治疗几十年来所看到的第二个病例，这种情况非常罕见。

Chief physician、Supervisor of postgraduate ChenSuoCheng diagnosis found，MaMingHai heart only a atrium，Unlike normal person have two atrium，Medical called“Atrioventricular canal malformation combined single atrium”。Image to say，MaMingHai left atrium is close together，Intermediate no interval disc，His blood and venous blood mixed together。So that led to his blood is purple，Oxygen and easy to。Because the blood oxygen with less than normal people，In order to supply the needs of the cells，MaMingHai blood red blood cell natural increase，To a normal two times，So his blood viscosity is very high。Doctor chan told reporters，This is his mind in surgical treatment for decades have seen the second case，This kind of situation is very rare。

　　

心房改造 Atrial transformation

　　

心脏停跳113分钟，在里头隔道“墙” The heart stops for 113 minutes，In every way that“wall”

　　

一个心房分成了两个，“紫人”现在不发紫了 A atrial divided into two，“Purple people”Now is not the purple with rage

　　尽管陈锁成主任是镇江知名的心胸外科专家，心脏手术也做了无数，但这种罕见的病例，手术还是头一遭。给马明海手术前，陈锁成精心准备，制定了科学的方案。8月9日，马明海被推进了手术室。据陈锁成主任介绍，手术期间，他们首先要做的就是要清空心房内的血液，让心血在体外循环。只有这样他们才好在心房内搭建“隔墙”，新建一个心房。也就是说，此时的心脏要停跳。为了寻找搭建的材料，他们在马明海的心包(心脏外面的一层膜)上取下一块膜，缝在心房的壁上。这块膜有10厘米长。手术整整进行了5个小时，手术期间，马明海的心跳停止了113分钟。幸运的是，手术进行得非常顺利。

Although ChenSuoCheng director of zhenjiang is famous of thoracic surgeons experts，Heart surgery also has made countless，But this rare cases，Surgery or the first time。To MaMingHai before surgery，ChenSuoCheng careful preparation，Established scientific scheme。On August 9,，MaMingHai pushed to the operating room。According to ChenSuoCheng director is introduced，During surgery，The first thing for them to do is to empty intra-atrial blood，Let the efforts in extracorporeal circulation。Only in this way that they may set up within the atrium“partition”，A new atrium。That is，The heart to arrest。In order to search for building materials，They MaMingHai in the pericardium(The heart outside a layer of film)Take on a piece of film，Seam in atrial wall。This film has 10 centimeters long。Surgery for five hours，During surgery，MaMingHai heart stopped 113 minutes。fortunately，The operation went very well。

　　当马明海醒来时，陈锁成第一件事是拿了一面镜子给马明海，马明海照了一下自己的脸，突然会心一笑。昨日马明海告诉记者，当时他之所以笑，是因为他的脸不再是那么难看的紫色，就连嘴唇也不是紫色的了。他说这完全就像一场梦，为了这一天，他梦了30多年。

When MaMingHai woke up，ChenSuoCheng first thing is took a mirror to MaMingHai，MaMingHai took your face，Suddenly a hearty laugh。MaMingHai yesterday told reporters，At that time he was laughing，Because of his face is no longer so ugly purple，Even the lips is not purple。He said it was like a dream，To this day，His dream more than 30 years。

　　陈锁成在接受扬子晚报记者采访时说，马明海体内的血液并没有换，还是他原来的血。有了左右心房后，他的血液循环就像正常人一样，血液会按照各自的轨迹在血管和肺部有序流动，有动脉血和静脉血之分。原先增多的红细胞，也会经过自身的调节，慢慢恢复正常。因为人的红细胞每天都在增减，120天会全面更换一次。手术之后，马明海就能像正常人一样生活，不用顾忌太多。　　　　　 （通讯员朱妍扬子晚报记者张凌发）

ChenSuoCheng in accepting the yangzi evening news reporters，MaMingHai blood and no change，Or his original blood。The or so after the atrium，His blood circulation is like normal people，Blood will be in accordance with their respective track in the blood vessels and lung orderly flow，Have arterial blood and venous blood of the points。The original increasing number of red blood cells，Also after adjustment，Slowly getting back to normal。Because the person of red blood cells in the increase or decrease of every day，120 it will be fully replace a。After surgery，MaMingHai can be like normal person life，Don't mind too much。 （Reporter ZhuYan yangzi evening news reporter ZhangLingFa）