“玻璃女”每年骨折好几次 “Glass female”Fracture several times a year

医生：这是一种骨质发育不良的遗传性疾病，要早发现早治疗 The doctor：This is a kind of bone dysplastic hereditary disease，To early find early treatment

　　18岁女孩张乐(化名)从小就得了怪病，稍不注意就骨折了，几乎每年都骨折好几次，一直被称为是“玻璃人”。日前，东南大学附属中大医院骨科专家为女孩成功实施了矫形术。该院骨科陈辉副主任医师介绍，在不久前，“玻璃人”张乐已经康复出院了。

18 years old girl ZhangLe(alias)Since the childhood got a strange disease，A little note is broken，Each year almost fracture several times，Has been called“Glass people”。a，Southeast university affiliated zhongda hospital orthopedic experts for successful implementation of the girl the orthopedics。The hospital of doctor of vice director of orthopaedic ChenHui is introduced，Not long ago，“Glass people”ZhangLe have rehabilitation was released from the hospital。

　　18岁的张乐看上去体形有点胖，大概从6岁开始，她就莫名其妙的骨折，到医院诊断是“脆骨症”，也就是俗称的“玻璃人”。据悉，张乐每年几乎都会骨折好几次，尤其是左大腿经常性骨折，光左大腿至少骨折10多次了，由于长期一处骨折，导致左股骨近端畸形愈合，患者走路经常是跛行，一瘸一瘸的。家人也是到处求医，最终才知道这个病没办法彻底医治，只有骨折了再去医院看，反反复复骨折不断折磨着张乐。

The age of 18 ZhangLe looks fit a little fat，Probably start from the age of six，She is puzzling fracture，To the hospital diagnosis is“Cartilage disease”，Also is common“Glass people”。It is reported，ZhangLe each year almost will fracture several times，Especially, the left thigh regular fractures，Light left thigh fracture at least 10 times，As a result of long-term a fractures，Lead to left femoral proximal malunion，Patients walk is often claudication，Dot a lame。Family is healed everywhere，Finally know the disease can't completely healed，Only broken again went to the hospital to see，Repeated fracture constantly plagued ZhangLe。

　　大概一个月前，张乐下床走路时，没注意一不小心她滑倒在地，左大腿处再次骨折。于是，在家人的陪同下，张乐和家人来到中大医院骨科就诊。骨科陈辉副主任医师介绍，张乐的确患的是“成骨不全”，即“脆骨症”。这是一种罕见的先天性骨骼发育障碍性疾病，日常生活中一不小心骨头就会被撞碎。要使病人能像正常人一样生活，只有通过手术来矫正畸形。最终，该院骨科专家成功为张乐实施了矫正术以及骨折固定接骨术，手术时间约3小时。术后三周左右，张乐就可以下床走路了。日前，患者张乐已经康复出院。

About a month ago，ZhangLe off the bed when you walk，He didn't notice her slip，In the left thigh fracture again。so，In the family, accompanied by，ZhangLe and family members to the hospital orthopedic medical university。Orthopaedic ChenHui associate chief physician is introduced，ZhangLe really had“Ossification is not complete”，namely“Cartilage disease”。This is a rare congenital bone development obstacle disease，Daily life carelessly bones will be crash。To make the patient can be like normal person life，It is only through surgery to correct deformity。finally，The hospital orthopedic experts success for ZhangLe implemented orthotics and fracture fixed coaptation，Operation time about 3 hours。After about three weeks，ZhangLe can out of bed。a，Patients ZhangLe have rehabilitation hospital discharge。

　　陈辉副主任医师介绍，这是一种骨质发育不良的遗传性疾病，其特征是骨质疏松，脆弱易折。病人先天性钙离子缺失，骨折好发于腿、臂等四肢管状骨。虽然此病不会直接导致生命危险，但由于生长发育阶段屡屡骨折，影响了骨骼的正常生长，病人往往个子矮小，肢体畸形，但智力、其他脏器、生殖功能等均不受影响。

ChenHui associate chief physician is introduced，This is a kind of bone dysplastic hereditary disease，Its characteristics are osteoporosis，Brittle and folding。The patient congenital calcium loss，Fracture occurs in the leg、Arm and limbs tubular bone。Although the disease will not directly lead to danger，But as a result of growth stage often fracture，Affects the normal growth of bone，Patient often is quite short，Physical deformities，But intelligence、Other organs、Reproductive function will not be affected。

　　据悉，这类病人极为罕见，据文献记载，该病的发病率仅为万分之0.2至万分之4。从生育的角度看，“脆骨症”病因不明，所以不能从分子水平来为病人腹中的胎儿作产前诊断。专家提醒，一旦家里有该病家族史的，反复出现骨折的，要尽快到医院就诊，早发现、早治疗。(通讯员 崔玉艳 记者 杨甜子)

It is reported，Such patients are very rare，According to documents，The incidence of the disease is only extremely 0.2 to four over ten thousand。From the perspective of fertility，“Cartilage disease”Unknown etiology，So can't from molecular level to the patient for the fetus for prenatal diagnosis。The expert reminds，Once the home have family history of the disease，Fracture appeared again and again，Want to go to hospital as soon as possible，Early detection、Early treatment。(Reporter CuiYuYan reporter Yang sweet fruit)