东莞每百名新生儿中就有3个有缺陷 The dongguan every babies born will have three defective

10年出生缺陷率上升3倍，或可参照广州施行免费优生健康检查 10 years birth defect rate rise 3 times，Or we can refer to guangzhou free healthy birth and health examination

　　东莞每100名新生儿中，就有3人患有先天性心脏病或地中海贫血等出生缺陷。东莞市政协上周五专题调研发现，全市的出生缺陷率在10年里上升了3倍，且目前仍呈上升趋势。卫生部门有关负责人表示，东莞可参照广州的做法，施行“免费优生健康检查”，并把地中海贫血、先天性心脏病、唐氏综合征纳入重大疾病社会保险范围。

The dongguan every 100 babies born，Will have 3 people suffering from congenital heart disease or Mediterranean anemia birth defects。Dongguan city political consultative conference special investigation found on Friday，The city of birth defect rate in 10 years rose 3 times，And is still rising。Health department officials said，The dongguan can be reference to the practice of guangzhou，and“Free prenatal health examination”，And the Mediterranean anemia、Congenital heart disease、Down's syndrome into major disease social insurance coverage。

出生缺陷率十年升三倍 Birth defect rate ten years up three times

　　据东莞市人口计生局副局长方泽槐介绍，出生缺陷是指婴儿在出生之前所发生的发育异常以及身体某些部位的畸形，如先天性心脏病、地中海贫血、肢体畸形等，“根据统计，2006年，东莞的出生缺陷率就已处于高位，达到了2.69%，随后一直居高不下：2007年2.607%，2008年2.587%，2009年3.093%，2010年1.915%(统计口径变化所导致的下降)。而在2000年东莞的出生缺陷率仅为0.67%，仅10年间，这一数字上升了3倍”。

According to the following enterprise population family bureau deputy director FangZe locust is introduced，Birth defect is refers to the baby born in what happened before the dysplasia and body some parts of the deformity，Such as congenital heart disease、Mediterranean anemia、Physical deformities, etc，“According to statistics，In 2006,，The dongguan birth defect rate has been high，Reached 2.69%，Then stubbornly high：In 2007, 2.607%，In 2008, 2.587%，In 2009, 3.093%，In 2010, 1.915%(Statistical caliber changes caused by the decline)。In 2000 the dongguan birth defect rate is only 0.67%，Only 10 years，This figure has increased by three times”。

　　出生缺陷婴儿增添了巨大的社会负担———东莞市去年用于残疾儿童康复的投入已达1.24亿元，比以往增加了7300万元。此外，缺陷儿童们也给家庭带去了沉重的精神痛苦和经济负担。新莞人刘会英在婚前和怀孕时候都没做过婚检、孕检，女儿小美云在1岁时被医院确诊为“重度地中海贫血症”，每月各种医药费用达到3000余元，至今全家人已经花去医药费十几万元，家中债台高筑。由于承受不了经济上的压力，美云的父母此前曾离家出走，年过六旬的爷爷黄光亮不得不在樟木头镇靠帮人背水泥挣钱为孙女治病。此事经过包括羊城晚报在内的多家媒体报道后，社会上的好心人、单位纷纷为小美云捐款。

Infants with birth defects added great social burden -- last year following enterprise for disabled children rehabilitation investment has reached 124 million yuan，Added up to 73 million yuan than ever before。In addition，Defect children also to the family with a heavy mental pain and economic burden。The new Guan people LiuHuiYing in premarital and pregnant time have never done check-ups、checks，Daughter small beautiful clouds in 1 years old was diagnosed with hospital“Severe Mediterranean anemia”，All kinds of medical expenses per month to 3000 yuan，So far the whole family has spent ten yuan medical expenses，Home deep in debt。Because to bear the economic pressure，Meiyun parents who was previously run away from home，Years past sixty grandfather HuangGuangLiang zhangmutou town had to rely on gang back cement earn money to cure granddaughter。This matter after including the yangcheng evening news, many media after reports，The man in society、Unit in succession is a beautiful cloud donation。

婚检免费仍难吸引新人 Free check-ups is still difficult to attract new

　　在东莞市卫生局基妇科科长万巧玲看来，小美云的不幸其实是有可能避免的，“出生缺陷与环境污染、高龄产妇、不良生活习惯、遗传等因素有密切关系，充分利用现有的技术设施，做好孕前关、孕检关和筛查关是可以有效预防和减少出生缺陷和残疾的发生”。

In dongguan city health bureau base gynecological section chief WanQiaoLing looks，Small beautiful cloud misfortune in fact it is possible to avoid，“Birth defects and environment pollution、Oldest woman、Bad habits、There is a close relationship between genetic factors，Make full use of the existing technical facilities，Do about what to shut、Checks clearance and screening shut is can effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of birth defects and defect”。

　　万巧玲说，在孕前的婚前医学检查率方面，自从新的婚姻登记条例实施后，婚检不再具有强制性，加上群众对婚检的重要性认识不足，虽然东莞市政府在2007年已在全市实施免费婚检，但群众自愿婚检的积极性不高，去年仅27.2%，与周边城市相比仍处于较低水平。

WanQiaoLing said，In the progestational pre-marital medical examination rate，Since the new marriage registration regulations after implementation，Check-ups no longer mandatory，Add the masses to did not realize the importance of check-ups，Although the government of dongguan in 2007 has already been in the city to carry out free check-ups，But the crowd voluntary check-ups enthusiasm is not high，Last year only 27.2%，And the surrounding city still very low compared。

建议免费优生健康检查 Suggest free prenatal health examination

　　“东莞的新生儿出生率位居全省第三，去年的活产数达到10万人。”根据万巧玲提供的这一数据推算，东莞每年出生的缺陷儿在3000人左右。

“The dongguan of neonatal birth rate in the third，Last year's live birth number up to 100000 people。”According to the WanQiaoLing provide the data calculated，The dongguan every year of birth defects in about 3000 people。

　　万巧玲建议，东莞可参照广州市的做法，把“免费婚检和免费孕前优生健康检查”结合起来，施行“免费优生健康检查”，对象为“婚姻登记前3个月及婚姻登记后到怀孕3个月内”的适龄人群。而对于像小美云这类不幸的孩子，东莞可以探索将全市发病高、负担重和早起干预效果明显的出生缺陷前三种病种地中海贫血、先天性心脏病、唐氏综合征纳入重大疾病社会保险范围。(记者文聪 实习生翟海燕)

WanQiaoLing Suggestions，The dongguan can be reference to the practice of guangzhou，the“Free check-ups and free pregnant prenatal health examination”combined，and“Free prenatal health examination”，Object for“The marriage registration before 3 months and the marriage registration until three months pregnant”Working-age population。For like small beautiful cloud such unfortunate children，The dongguan can explore the whole city will be the high、A heavy burden and getting up early intervention effect of birth defect first three diseases Mediterranean anemia、Congenital heart disease、Down's syndrome into major disease social insurance coverage。(Reporter WenCong interns ZhaiHaiYan)