2002年第55届世界卫生大会通过了《婴幼儿喂养全球战略》，强调出生后6个月内应纯母乳喂养，6个月后合理添加辅食。世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会对纯母乳喂养的定义为：出生后1小时内按需哺乳，除母乳外不添加任何食物、饮料和水。而且，不使用奶瓶、奶嘴和安慰奶嘴。

In 2002 the 55th world health assembly passed《Infant feeding global strategy》，Emphasis on 6 months after birth should be pure breastfeeding，Six months after reasonable addition to assist food。The world health organization and the United Nations children's fund to pure breastfeeding defined as：Within an hour of birth lactation as needed，In addition to the milk does not add any food、Drinks and water。and，Do not use bottle、Nipple and comfort nipple。

　　据北京妇幼保健院统计，2011年北京市0到1个月新生儿的母乳喂养率为96%，纯母乳喂养率为71%；6个月婴儿的母乳喂养率为91%，纯母乳喂养率为66%。母乳是大自然赐给婴儿最营养、最安全的天然食物。母乳对新生儿、婴幼儿来说，易于消化吸收。母乳不仅含有婴儿生长发育所需要的各种营养物质，可提供生长发育所需的营养素，还含有来自母体的活性抗体和免疫物质，既能为孩子提供均衡营养又能使孩子免受疾病侵扰，促进新生儿、婴幼儿神经系统的发育，减少成年后疾病发生的机率。母乳喂养还有利于加深母子感情，母亲子宫恢复和推迟再次妊娠，卵巢癌和糖尿病的几率大大降低。

According to Beijing maternal and children health care centers of statistics，In 2011 the Beijing 0 to 1 month of breastfeeding rate was 96%，Pure breastfeeding rate was 71%；Six months the baby's mother's milk feeding rate is 91%，Pure breastfeeding rate was 66%。Breast milk is one of nature given to infants most nutrition、The safest natural food。Breast milk to the newborn、For infants，Easy digestion and absorption。Breast milk is not only contain infant growth needed nutrients，Can provide the nutrients needed for growth and development，Also contains the activity of from maternal antibody and immune material，Not only for children to provide balanced nutrition and can make the child from disease infestation，Promote neonatal、The development of infant nervous system，To reduce the risk of disease in adulthood。Breastfeeding and thus deepen the mother and child feelings，Mother uterine recovery and delayed pregnancy again，The risk of ovarian cancer and diabetes is greatly reduced。

　　北京市卫生部门采取了一系列的措施来推动母乳喂养工作，首先是加强爱婴医院建设，通过医院自查、区县检查等方式，加强母乳喂养管理。二是组建了“北京市促进母乳喂养工作技术指导组”，成立了“北京市母乳喂养培训中心”，为母乳喂养提供技术指导和支持，提高服务能力。第三是加强宣传力度，普及母乳喂养知识。另外，卫生行政部门还要求医疗机构和医务人员不能接受生产者、销售者为推销产品而给予的奶粉馈赠，并要遏制厂商利用各种手段进行母乳代用品推销活动。如果发现医疗机构或医务人员违反《母乳代用品销售管理办法》，向孕妇或婴儿家庭宣传母乳代用品，或者将产品提供给孕妇和婴儿母亲，将根据情节会进行查处。(李文蕊)

Beijing health departments to take a series of measures to promote breastfeeding work，The first is to strengthen the love child hospital construction，Through the hospital self-examination、Districts and counties inspection, etc，To strengthen the management of breastfeeding。The second is to set up the“Beijing to promote breastfeeding work through technology”，established“Beijing breastfeeding training center”，For breastfeeding to provide technical guidance and support，Improve service ability。The third is to strengthen propaganda，Popular breastfeeding knowledge。In addition，The public health administrative department also requires medical institutions and medical workers can't accept producers、Sellers to sell products and give milk powder gift，And to restrain manufacturers use of various means of breast milk substitute marketing activities。If it is found that medical institutions or medical personnel who violate《Administrative measures for the sales of breastmilk substitutes》，To pregnant women or infant family propaganda breast milk substitute，Or will products for pregnant women and infants mother，Will, according to circumstances, will investigate and deal with。(LiWenRui)