“2011年国家抽查光明乳业4553次，这么抽(检)会抽死人”，光明乳业总裁郭本恒近日一次讲话引发了消费者高度关注。

“The 2011 national check bright dairy industry 4553 times，So smoke(inspection)Would draw the dead”，Bright dairy President guo this constant recently a speech caused a consumer high attention。

　　4000多次抽检，消费者还担心喝不上“放心奶”，问题究竟出在哪里？如何让人们增强信心？

More than 4000 times check，Consumers also worry that can not drink“Rest assured milk”，After all out in where？How to let people enhance confidence？

强调“4000多次检查”意在何处？ emphasize“More than 4000 times inspection”Where to？

　　在日前举行的乳制品工业协会年会上，郭本恒本人认为，中国乳企生产硬件配备世界领先，管理水平也不差，检测手段、质量控制等都很先进，不应妄自菲薄。

In the recently held at the dairy industry association annual meeting，Guo this constant I think，China's milk enterprise production hardware equipped with the world's leading，The management level is not bad，Detection means、Quality control, etc. Are all very advanced，Should not improperly belittles oneself。

　　但他有关“2011年国家抽查光明乳业4553次”的话，引发了舆论界的诸多质疑：真有那么多次抽检吗？如果乳制品企业管理先进，为何不时爆出“质量门”？

But he relevant“The 2011 national check bright dairy industry 4553 times”words，Caused the media many question：True have so many times check？If dairy products enterprise advanced management，Why do from time to time bursts“Quality door”？

　　针对这些质疑，光明乳业公关总监龚妍奇回应称，有关抽检次数多的言论并非抱怨，而是传达两层意思：一是企业在加强自控，监管部门的监管力度也是空前的，请消费者理性对待乳制品质量；二是向乳制品企业传递信心，希望大家不要失去信心。

In view of these questions，Bright dairy industry public relations director GongYan odd response says，The number of sampling observation of speech is not complain，But convey two meanings：One is the enterprise in strengthening self-control，The supervision of the supervision department is also unprecedented，Please consumer rational treat dairy products quality；The second is to dairy products enterprise transfer confidence，Hope you don't lose confidence。

　　龚妍奇同时表示，中国乳制品行业仍然处于发展的初级阶段，奶源建设没有跟上消费、加工的发展；想要提升奶源的质量，需要兴建万头规模场，同时需要更先进的饲养方式，“一言以蔽之，就是乳制品企业要在牧场上多投钱。”

GongYan odd also said，China's dairy industry is still at the primary stage，The construction of mange has not kept up with consumption、Processing development；Want to raise the quality of mange，Need to build ten thousand head size field，At the same time need more advanced breeding way，“When all is summed，Is the dairy products enterprise to the pasture for more money。”

　　工信部总工程师朱宏任亦在出席此次年会时称，目前我国乳品质量和安全水平与人民群众的期望相比，还有一定的差距。

Work letter department chief engineer ZhuHongRen also attend the annual meeting in said，At present our country dairy quality and safety level and the people's expectations，There is a certain gap。

是标准定低了？还是检测有漏洞？ Is a standard set low？Or detection has a loophole？

　　4000多次的抽检，为何还是往往堵不住乳制品的质量问题？业内人士认为，部分标准落后、被一些企业寻着漏洞，是导致乳制品质量问题的重要原因。

More than 4000 check，Why is often not blocking the quality problem of the dairy products？The personage inside course of study thinks，Part of the standard lag behind、By some enterprise found holes，In dairy products quality of the important reasons。

　　上海奶业行业协会副秘书长曹明是说，我国对乳品检测标准中的部分指标，与发达国家标准相比显得宽泛。以原料奶为例，国际标准中会有“体细胞”标准，是判断牛是否健康的重要标准之一，而我国标准中没有这一项目。

Shanghai dairy industry association deputy secretary-general CaoMing is said，Our country to dairy inspection standard parts of the index，Compared with the developed countries standard appear broad。To raw milk, for example，International standard will have“Somatic cell”standard，Judge whether ox is one of the importance of health standard，And our country standard without this project。

　　中商流通生产力促进中心分析师宋亮说，生鲜乳国标的调整容易被认为是对落后生产方式的妥协，这一方面造成国外乳制品可以在我国“横行霸道”，另一方面让符合国标的乳制品难以“走出国门”。

Zhongshang circulation productivity promotion center SongLiang analysts said，Fresh milk gb adjustment easy to think is the backward mode of production of compromise，On the one hand can cause foreign dairy products in our country“tyrannize”，On the other hand, let the dairy products to accord with gb“Go abroad”。

　　东方艾格农业咨询公司乳业分析师陈连芳认为，国内生鲜乳的部分标准比国外要低，仅仅达到国标是不够的。很多企业在奶源充足时，就按高标准收奶；奶源不足时，就按国标收奶，这样导致一些奶质较低的乳制品也能在市面上流通。

Oriental etam agricultural consulting company dairy industry analysts ChenLianFang think，Domestic fresh milk part of the standard lower than abroad，Just reach national standard is not enough。Many enterprises in the mange when enough，According to high standards milk collection；Insufficient mange，According to gb milk collection，This has caused some milk quality low dairy products also can be in circulation in the market。

　　与此同时，标准执行不严、有随意性，导致一些企业学会了应付抽检。据业内人士透露，由于缺乏监督，一些企业在收奶过程中通过“稀释”的办法，让不合格的原奶进入产品链。例如，曾经就有违规的企业发现奶农的原奶抗生素指标超标，就压价收购，然后将这些奶混入工厂，一稀释就达标了。

meanwhile，Lax standards、Have optional sex，Cause some enterprise learned to cope with the check。According to industry insiders revealed，Due to the lack of supervision，Some enterprises in the milk collection process through the“dilution”way，Let unqualified original milk into the line。For example，Once there is illegal enterprise find dairy farmer of the original milk antibiotic index exceeds bid，Will demand a takeover，Then will the milk into the factory，A dilution is the standard。

　　一些驻场检测人员没有恪尽职守。业内人士反映，在一家婴幼儿奶粉生产企业遇到驻场的质检人员，该质检人员表示，自己并不对出库单等材料上的签名负责任，“只是走个程序而已”。

Some in the field testing personnel are not faithful to their duties。The personage inside course of study to reflect，In an infant milk powder production enterprises meet in the field quality control personnel，The quality inspection personnel said，He is not the outbound single material such as the signature on the responsible，“Just go just a program”。

　　“4000多次抽检，不能解决质量问题，说明监管环节存在漏洞。”曹明是说，近几年发生的乳品安全事件，问题大多出在前一阶段，即饲料到奶源这一产业链如果监管不加强，后一阶段就算加大抽检力度，也会防不胜防。

“More than 4000 times check，Can't solve quality problem，Explain supervision link existence of loopholes。”CaoMing is said，In recent years the dairy security incident happened，Most of the problems in the previous stage，Namely feed to mange the industrial chain if not strengthen supervision，After a stage even increase the strength check，Will also scout。

想喝“放心奶”，首先保奶源 Want to drink“Rest assured milk”，First the mange

　　业内人士指出，乳制品安全的深层原因在于奶源质量。

The personage inside course of study points out that，Dairy products safe deep reason lies in the quality of mange。

　　“中国乳业发展的现状简单说，就是加工环节的巨头、养殖环节的矮子。”宋亮认为，近几年政府先后建立食品安全危机预警机制、乳品追溯制度、乳品企业诚信管理制度等一系列安全保障制度，都是在强化加工、流通等环节的监管，但乳制品安全问题更多可能是奶源引起的。

“The present situation of the development of China's dairy industry simple said，Processing link is the giant、The greatest talkers are the least doers breed tache。”SongLiang think，In recent years the government has establish a food safety crisis early warning mechanism、Dairy food traceability system、Dairy products enterprise credit management system and a series of security system，Is in the intensive processing、Such as the supervision of the circulation link，But dairy products safety problems more may be caused by the mange。

　　据了解，我国奶牛养殖现代化水平较低，有一半以上的奶牛养殖是小规模的或散养的，这就给奶源安全埋下了隐患；另一方面，与养殖相配套的防疫、挤奶、饲料等服务体系未完全建立，导致奶农的抗风险能力较弱。

It is understood，Our country dairy modernization level is low，More than half of the dairy is small or of keeping free-roaming，This will give the safety mange the hidden trouble；On the other hand，And breeding of supporting the epidemic prevention、milking、Feed and other services system is not fully established，Lead to milk agriculture the risk resistance ability is weak。

　　如何改变这一现状？专家指出，不能停留在“符合国标”就可以了，而要加强源头监管和全产业链监管；同时，还要不断投入资源，提升奶源的质量。

How to change this situation？Experts point out that，Can't stay in“Accord with gb”Can the，And to strengthen supervision and the whole industry chain supervision；At the same time，Should constantly input，Improve the quality of mange。

　　曹明是说，后一段抽检频率应该适度，前一段监管有必要加强，或者由政府、企业、奶农共同出资，在收购原奶时引入独立第三方检测，从源头监管，加强整个过程监管。

CaoMing is said，After a period of sampling frequency should be moderate，Before a supervision is necessary to strengthen，Or by the government、enterprise、Dairy farmer collective and contributive，In the acquisition of the original milk is introduced the independent third party testing，From the source supervision，Strengthen the whole process supervision。

　　同时，要鼓励社会分工和专业养殖，进一步壮大奶农合作社，让养殖企业与加工企业在地位上更加对等，具有相应的奶价定价权和话语权，形成“优质优价”的原奶价格机制，让企业和奶农都能放心。

At the same time，To encourage social division of labor and professional breeding，To further expand dairy farmer cooperatives，Let breeding enterprise and processing enterprises in the status more equivalence，Has the corresponding milk price pricing and discourse right，formation“High quality low”Original milk price mechanism，Let enterprise and dairy farmer can rest assured。

　　宋亮说，要加快养殖业向现代化产业推进，在企业与奶农之间形成“利益共享、风险分担”的合作机制；逐步发展规模化养殖，建立与养殖相配套的生产服务体系。

SongLiang said，To speed up the breeding to modern industry promotion，In the enterprise and formed between dairy farmer“Pooling of interest、Risk sharing”Cooperation mechanism；Gradually developed mass breeding，Establishment and breeding of supporting the production and service system。

　　广州市奶业协会理事长王丁棉认为，一方面，要提高我国奶牛饲养水平，加强现代化专业管理；另一方面，逐步淘汰一些小散户，建立具有一定规模的“家庭大型牧场”。（记者周琳、魏宗凯）

Guangzhou dairy industry association of thought riggs cotton，On the one hand，To improve our country dairy cattle raising level，Strengthen professional management modernization；On the other hand，Phasing out a few small retail，To establish a team with a certain scale“Family large ranch”。（Reporter ZhouLin、WeiZongKai）