专家称“类艾滋病”说法欠妥 公众无需为此恐慌 Experts say"Kind of AIDS"Not that public there was no need to panic

　　针对8月下旬以来让一些公众闻之色变的所谓“类艾滋病”，公共卫生专家、中国疾病预防控制中心流行病研究首席专家曾光在接受新华社记者采访时表示，由于发病机制等与艾滋病并不相同，“类艾滋病”的说法欠妥，更无需为此产生恐慌。

In late August for some public since it is the colour change of so-called"Kind of AIDS",Public health experts/China's center for disease control epidemic research chief zeng experts in accept xinhua news agency reporters in an interview said,Due to the pathogenesis and AIDS is not the same,"Kind of AIDS"Mistakes that,The more there was no need to panic.

　　8月23日，国际医学权威期刊《新英格兰医学期刊》刊载由台湾地区、泰国及美国等医学研究人员的文章，标题是“泰国和台湾成人始发的免疫缺陷症”。文章说，研究人员于泰国、台湾两地的4家医学中心共收集了200多个病例，这些病例同时具备了成年期间免疫功能缺陷和相关性感染疾病两个特点。

On August 23,,International medical journal of authority[The New England journal of medicine]Published by the Taiwan area/Thailand and the United States medical researchers articles,Title is"Thailand and Taiwan adult originating immune disease".The article said,Researchers in Thailand/Between Taiwan four medical center collected more than 200 cases,These cases at the same time with the adult immune function during the defects and related infections disease two characteristics.

　　文章说，此病症大部分患者生成了称为“自身抗体”的一类物质，阻断了“伽马干扰素”在免疫系统中清除感染的讯号通道。

The article said,This disorder most patients made called"autoantibody"A kind of material,blocked"Gamma interferon"In the immune system clean the infected signal channel.

　　由于免疫力极度低下的症状在艾滋病中也同样会出现，部分媒体和公众将这种研究病例称为“类艾滋病”或“亚洲新型成人始发免疫缺陷症”，并将其与中国的“恐艾”研究联系起来。

Due to the extremely low immunity symptoms in AIDS also will appear,Part of the media and the public will this kind of research cases is called"Kind of AIDS"or"Asian new adult originating immune disease",With the Chinese"Fear of ai"Study linked.

　　曾光认为，这两种说法都不妥当。研究文章中提到的病例不传染、不遗传，从发病机制到传播途径、临床过程都与艾滋病有所区别，将其称为“类艾滋病”只考虑了免疫学角度上的某些相似。而从公共卫生角度来看，研究中提到的病例与艾滋病完全不同，“类艾滋病”的说法是不准确的。此外，研究仅针对泰国和台湾地区的200多例病例，并不能说明这种疾病在且仅在亚洲地区存在，因此不能称之为“亚洲新型成人始发免疫缺陷症”。

Zeng think,The two accounts are not appropriate.The article mentioned cases do not infect/Don't genetic,From the pathogenesis to the transmission way/Clinical process are different with AIDS,As the"Kind of AIDS"Only considered the immunology Angle some similarity.And from a public health perspective,Study mentioned with completely different cases of HIV/AIDS,"Kind of AIDS"That is not accurate.In addition,Research in Thailand and Taiwan only more than 200 cases,And cannot explain the disease in and only exists in Asia,So can't call it"Asian new adult originating immune disease".

　　曾光说，免疫力低下类疾病早有发生，除先天的免疫缺陷疾病外，还有因各种原因后天获得的，如癌症和放、化疗后产生的各种病症，以及精神因素所致的疾病等。《新英格兰医学期刊》刊载的研究，用新的研究方法和视角探索成人始发的免疫缺陷症，但并没有说明这些病例罹患的是一种新的疾病。

Zeng said,Low immunity diseases early have happened,In addition to congenital immunodeficiency disease outside,And because of all sorts of reasons acquired,Such as cancer and put/After chemotherapy to produce a variety of diseases,And the spirit factor of disease.[The New England journal of medicine]Published research,With the new research methods and perspective to explore the adult originating immune disease,But there is no indication that these cases suffering from is a kind of new diseases.

　　对于和中国“恐艾”人群的关联，曾光说，研究中提到的病例和中国“恐艾”人群都有免疫力低、不传染的特点，但在很多特征上并不相同。中国“恐艾”研究，主要是通过互联网所征集的研究对象，是“自诉阴性艾滋感染”或“自诉原因不明病毒感染”的人群，年龄多为20岁至40岁。“恐艾”调查中，除开展临床检查外，还开展了流行病学、微生物学、免疫学、心理学方面的研究，排除了该病是艾滋病病毒或原因不明病毒感染，否认了其相互间传染传播的可能。免疫学检测发现该人群免疫指标虽然总体较正常人偏低，但其中多数个体值仍在正常范围内。心理量表测定发现，该人群大多有精神障碍方面的因素。总体上，这些研究对象临床症状较轻，在心理问题解决后，有患者自诉症状消失或缓解。

For and China"Fear of ai"Crowd associated,Zeng said,Study mentioned of the cases, and China"Fear of ai"The crowd has low immunity/Do not infect characteristics,But in many characteristic is not the same.China"Fear of ai"research,Mainly through the Internet collected object of study,is"Private prosecution negative HIV infection"or"Private prosecution reason unknown virus infection"crowd,Age for more than 20 to 40 years old."Fear of ai"In the investigation,In addition to carry out the clinical examination,Also carried out epidemiological/microbiology/immunology/Psychology research,Ruled out the disease is the AIDS virus or reason unknown virus infection,Denied its between the spread of infection may be.Immunology testing found that the crowd immune index although overall is normal person is low,But most of the individual value is still in the normal range.Mental scale determination found,Most of the people with mental disorder factors.On the whole,These research object clinical symptom is lighter,In psychological problem solving after,A private prosecution patients symptoms disappeared or ease.

　　而免疫缺陷症研究提到的病例，主要从临床就医者中收集对象，只有同时具备“成年期始发的免疫功能缺陷”并合并有机会性感染疾病的人才能入选，年龄为50岁左右。他们症状较重，自愈的可能性较小。

And immune disease research mentioned cases,Mainly from the clinical medical collect object,Only at the same time have"Adulthood originating immune function defect"And with opportunistic infection disease man can selected,Age for about 50.They symptoms heavier,Self healing less likely.

　　曾光同时补充说，并不排除两者的研究对象有部分重叠的可能，但国外的这一研究不会对中国“恐艾”的研究和结论产生影响。

Zeng also added,Does not rule out the object of study has the possibility of overlap,But foreign this research will not China"Fear of ai"Research and conclusion impact.

　　“另外需要强调的是，这两种研究对象都不传染，不具备突发公共卫生事件的特点，社会不必恐慌。”曾光说。(记者 胡浩 吕诺)

"Also need to be emphasized,The two subjects do not infect,Does not have the characteristics of emergent public health events,Social is no need to panic."Zeng said.(Reporter HuHao LvNuo)