今天是第10个“世界预防自杀日”，记者从北京心理危机研究与干预中心获悉，大众普遍认为心理脆弱的青少年自杀率高，但其实青少年并非自杀主体，反而老年人的自杀率最高，特别是65岁以上老年人自杀率急剧升高，值得人们关注。

Today is the tenth"The world, suicide prevention",Reporter from Beijing psychological crisis intervention center research and learn,The public is generally believed that psychological vulnerable youth suicide rate is high,But actually youth is not subject to commit suicide,But the highest rate of suicide,Especially the 65 years of age or older suicide rate increased sharply,Worth attention.

　　世界卫生组织数据显示，全球每年大约有一百万人死于自杀。今年预防自杀日的宣传主题为“全球预防自杀：加强保护因素，唤醒生存希望”。

The world health organization data display,Global each year about one million people died of suicide.This year, to prevent suicide propaganda theme"Global suicide prevention:Strengthen the protection factors,Wake up hope for survival".

　　近20年来，我国自杀率呈明显下降趋势。设在北京回龙观医院的北京心理危机研究与干预中心此前做过调查研究：1995年至1999年，我国人口年均自杀率为22.23/10万，每年约有25万人死于自杀，200万人自杀未遂。而2008年卫生部报告的城市、农村样本数据显示，城市、农村人群自杀率已分别降低至3.59/10万和8.25/10万。

Nearly 20 years,Our country suicide rate was significantly decline.In the Beijing huilongguan hospital Beijing psychological crisis intervention center and after doing research:From 1995 to 1999,China's population average suicide rate was 22.23/10,Each year about 250000 people died in suicide,2 million people attempted suicide.And in 2008 the ministry of health report city/Rural sample data display,city/The rural population suicide rate has reduced respectively to 3.59/10 and 8.25/10.

　　近年来，青少年自杀的事件往往会引起社会关注，大众也普遍认为青少年心理不成熟，自杀率偏高，但其实并非如此。北京心理危机研究与干预中心副主任李献云介绍，青少年自杀率远低于老年人，老年人的自杀率最高，这与全球情况一样。李献云分析，老年人自杀率高主要有四种原因：躯体疾病增多；退休后角色转变，出现抑郁焦虑等精神问题；老伴或亲友去世，生活孤独以及经济因素。

In recent years,Youth suicide event will often cause social attention,The public also generally think that teenagers psychological immature,Suicide rate on the high side,But it is not so.Beijing psychological crisis intervention center, deputy director of the research and LiXianYun is introduced,Youth suicide rate is far lower than the old,The highest rate of suicide,This and as global.LiXianYun analysis,The old high suicide rate there are four main kinds of reasons:Somatic disease increased;After retiring role,Appear depression anxiety and mental problems;His wife died or relatives and friends,Living alone, and economic factors.

　　李献云表示，伴随着我国社会的老龄化，老年人心理问题更应该得到关注。回龙观医院计划面向社区老年人开展心理问题筛查，制定一套针对老年人自杀问题的系列干预方法，并严谨科学地评估其效果，以便能够在社区推广，促进老年人心理健康、预防老年人的自杀行为。

LiXianYun said,With the aging of our society,The elderly more psychological problems should be pay attention to.Huilongguan hospital plans for the elderly in community mental health screening,And make a set of problems for the elderly suicide series of intervention methods,And rigorous scientifically evaluate the effect,In order to promote in the community,To promote the old mental health/To prevent the elderly suicide.

　　在大多数人的眼中，城市人群聚集、矛盾集中，自杀率会高于农村。但研究结果表明，大城市自杀率最低，中小城市居中，反而是农村的自杀率最高。

In the eyes of most people,Urban crowd gathered/Contradiction focus,Suicide rate will be higher than rural.But the results of the study show that,Big cities lowest suicide rate,Small and medium-sized city center,It is the highest rate of suicide.

　　此外，被认为心理素质更好的男性，反而自杀率更高。据介绍，过去农村中，女性自杀率略高于男性，从2006年开始，农村女性自杀率开始低于男性，跟城市相似。在国外人群调查中，男性自杀死亡率为女性的3倍至5倍。

In addition,Considered the psychological quality better men,But higher suicide rate.According to introducing,In the past in the rural,Female suicide rate slightly higher than male,Begin from 2006,Rural women suicide rate began to less than men,Similar to the city.In the foreign people in the survey,Male suicide mortality rate for women's three times to 5 times.

　　本月，“世界预防自杀日”北京地区活动将全面展开。北京回龙观医院北京心理危机研究与干预中心将针对心理健康和预防自杀开展系列宣传咨询活动，包括走进三所大学，帮助大学生学习如何减压、如何应对学习压力及人际关系问题；走进社区，重点向老年人、青少年及其家长宣传，教会他们如何自我调试，更好地应对、化解心理危机；走进北京的企事业单位，扩充员工的心理健康知识，加强对员工的心理疏导。

This month,"The world, suicide prevention"Beijing area activities will be in full swing.Beijing Beijing huilongguan hospital psychological crisis intervention center will research and in mental health and prevent suicide to carry out series of propaganda consulting activities,Including into three universities,To help students learn how to relief/How to deal with the pressure of study and interpersonal problem;Into the community,Key to the elderly/Teenagers and their parents propaganda,Teach them how to self debugging,Better cope with/Solve psychological crisis;Into the Beijing enterprises and institutions,Expansion of employees' psychological health knowledge,Strengthen the employee psychological counseling.

　　

新闻人物 People in the news

　　

王翠玲：用声音挽救生命 WangCuiLing:Use sound to save lives

　　“铃——”深夜11时30分，北京回龙观医院心理援助热线室电话响起，王翠玲抓起电话，还没出声，就听到一阵长长的叹息：“这日子没法过了……”

"Fluid --"Late at night when November 30 points,Beijing huilongguan hospital psychological assistance hotline chamber the phone rings,WangCuiLing grabbed the phone,Haven't noise,She heard a long sigh:"This day not lead..."

　　“别着急，到底怎么了？慢慢说。”王翠玲温和地说，与此同时，对打电话者的自杀危险评估已经开始。

"Don't try so hard,How the?Slowly said."WangCuiLing said gently,meanwhile,To the caller's suicide risk assessment has started.

　　像这样的求助电话，王翠玲已经接了10年，她是北京市心理援助热线主任，首都十大健康卫士。她负责的这条24小时热线是全国惟一对公众免费的专业心理援助热线。

Such ask for help a telephone,WangCuiLing has received 10 years,She is the psychological assistance hotline director,The capital ten big health guard.She is responsible for the article the 24 hour hotline is the only to the public free professional psychological assistance hotline.

　　面对电话线那端濒临绝望，想一死了之的求助者，这条随时可能中断的电话线，就成了王翠玲的“手术台”，她的声音就成了“手术刀”，争分夺秒地开始了电话线上的生死营救。

In the face of the line end on the verge of despair,Like a dead the patient,This article at any time may interrupt phone line,Became the WangCuiLing"Operating table",Her voice became"scalpel",The clock started on the line of life and death rescue.

　　刚刚的深夜来电，是一位40多岁的单亲妈妈，姓乔，带着儿子和老父亲一起生活。

Just call the late into the night,More than 40 years old is a single mother,Name is Joe,With the son and her father live together.

　　十几天前，老父亲因病去世了。给老人办后事时，兄弟姐妹互相埋怨照顾不周。乔女士之前就有抑郁症，丧父之痛再加上兄弟姐妹的埋怨，她一下崩溃了。

Ten days ago,Her father died due to illness.Give the old man when to bury,Brothers and sisters complained each other our thoughtlessness.Joe lady before they are depressed,The pain or plus brothers and sisters of the blame,She once collapsed.

　　“现在一进家门看到我爸那张空床心里特别难受，不敢看爸爸的东西，其实一直是我照顾父亲，我比他们更痛苦，还不如死了算了。”

"Now take a door to see my dad that piece of empty bed heart special uncomfortable,Didn't look at the father's things,In fact has been my father to take care of,I more than their pain,Than dead."

　　“你刚才说‘不如死了算了’，那你现在有没有想到自杀？”“有啊，我手里拿着刀呢。”

"You said just now‘As dead’,That you now have a thought of suicide?""yes,My hand take knife?."

　　依据王翠玲的自杀评估，乔女士已属于自杀高危人群，不仅要化解她的情绪，更要想办法联系上她家人，不让她独处。

According to the WangCuiLing suicide assessment,Joe woman already belongs to suicide high-risk groups,Not only to resolve her mood,More must think of a way to contact her family,Don't let her alone.

　　“你们能理解吗？你们能理解吗？”乔女士越说越激动。

"Can you understand?Can you understand?"Joe woman more say more excited.

　　她现在最需要能有人理解。王翠玲发现乔女士一直把声音压得很低，她一边开导她，一边试探性地问：“还有谁在家呢？”

She is now the most need to be able to understand someone.WangCuiLing found Joe lady has been the sound pressure very low,While she was enlighten her,Side tentatively asked:"Who else? At home?"

　　原来乔女士的儿子在家，王翠玲想让乔女士的儿子来陪她，但被拒绝了，不过，乔女士听从了王翠玲的另一个建议，把手中的刀放到了一边。

The original Joe lady's son at home,WangCuiLing want Joe lady's son to accompany her,But was refused,but,Joe woman listened to WangCuiLing another suggestion,Hand over the knife on the side.

　　“你如果真想死，可能也不会给我打这个电话，你还有生的愿望，我也愿意帮助你，我非常担心你的安全，你可以给我其他家人的电话吗？”王翠玲再一次尝试。

"If you really want to die,Probably won't give me the phone,You still have the desire of life,I am also willing to help you,I'm very concerned about your safety,Can you give me the rest of the family phone?"WangCuiLing once again try to.

　　乔女士失声痛哭，她舍不得儿子，孩子从小就没有父爱，如果再失去母爱……终于，乔女士把弟弟的电话给了王翠玲。

Joe lady crying,She won't son,The child is no father,If you lose a mother's love......finally,Joe lady put brother's phone number to WangCuiLing.

　　王翠玲的同事立即联系乔女士的弟弟，大约七八分钟后，乔女士的弟弟赶到了姐姐家。此时，王翠玲也已成功地平复了乔女士的情绪。“如果还有自杀想法，再给我们打电话。”王翠玲说，挂了电话，一看表，这场心理救援已持续了整整50分钟。

WangCuiLing colleagues contact immediately Joe lady's brother,About 7 or 8 minutes,Joe lady's brother to the sister's home.At this time,WangCuiLing has also successfully remove the Joe lady's emotions."If there is suicidal thoughts,Again to call us."WangCuiLing said,Hung up the phone,A watch,The psychological aid has lasted for 50 minutes.

　　这还没有完，针对乔女士这样的高危人群，在24小时、一周和一个月内，还要电话回访3次。乔女士的弟弟在回访时说，乔女士因抑郁暂时住院治疗了。

This was not over,According to Joe lady such high-risk groups,In the 24 hours/A week and a month,Even phone return visit three times.Joe lady's brother said in return,Joe lady for depression temporarily the hospitalization.

　　每一次接听都是对接线员专业技能、综合应变能力以及心理承受能力的极大考验。10年来，王翠玲接听电话3000人次，其中高危电话700余次，成功营救了150余条鲜活的生命。“我希望能伸手拉住每一个濒临绝望的人，带他们重回看得到希望的生命地带。我愿意等待，也愿意守候。”这就是王翠玲和同事们的最大心愿。(记者 方芳)

Every answer is to operator professional skills/Comprehensive strain ability and the psychological bearing capacity test of the great.Ten years,WangCuiLing answer the call 3000 person-time,The phone at more than 700 times,Successful rescue more than 150 a fresh life."I hope I can reached out his hand and caught each person is on the verge of despair,Take them back to see hope life zone.I am willing to wait for,Also would like to watch for."This is WangCuiLing and colleagues biggest wish.(Reporter FangFang)