白加黑、日夜百服宁、泰诺……这些常用感冒药由于含有麻黄碱成分，市民得持身份证实名购买。为防止不法分子利用含“麻”药提炼毒品，日前国家食药监局下发通知，公众购买含麻黄碱类复方制剂须持本人身份证实名购买，且每人每次限购两盒。新规实施一周，记者走访多家药店发现，虽然实名制执行情况较好，但也有“漏网之鱼”。大多数市民对新规表示理解，但也担心药店会泄露自己的个人信息。

White and black/Bufferin day and night/Tylenol...These common cold medicines due to contain ephedrine composition,Citizens have to hold id to buy rule.To prevent illegal molecular use contain"hemp"Medicine refining drugs,A country's drug watchdog issued a notice food,The public to purchase contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation must hold his id card purchase rule,And each time two boxes of purchasing.The new gauge implement a week,Reporters visited several pharmacy found,Although the implementation system is good,But there are also"Escaped criminal".Most people understand new gauge said,But also worry that the pharmacy will reveal your personal information.

　　

部分药店有漏网含“麻”药 Part of the drugstore have containing slip through the net"hemp"medicine

　　9月1日起，本市(北京)正式对购买含麻黄碱类复方制剂实行实名制，涉及白加黑、泰诺、日夜百服宁、新康泰克等常见感冒药。这是本市首次对某种零售药品实行实名制。

On September 1,,This city(Beijing)Formal to buy contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation system implement,Involved in white and black/tylenol/Bufferin day and night/The new health and maytag common cold medicine."This is the first some retail drug system implement.

　　昨天，在广渠门内大街的老百姓大药房，记者在货架上发现一盒修正药业生产的酚咖麻敏胶囊，上面标注含盐酸伪麻黄碱15毫克。虽然也是含“麻”药，但店员称可以直接购买，不用出示身份证。店员也暗自嘀咕：“按说这种感冒药也含麻黄碱，怎么不用登记身份信息呢？”

yesterday,In guang qu men in the street people big pharmacy,Reporters on the shelf found a box of fixed pharmaceutical production of phenol coffee MaMin capsule,It marked including pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 15 mg.Although also contain"hemp"medicine,But the clerk says can be directly purchase,Don't show your identification card.Clerk also secretly whisper:"Normally this kind of cold medicine also contain ephedrine,How need not register identity information?"

　　记者查阅之前国家食药监局下发的通知，里面规定药店销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂，必须查验、登记购买者的身份证、姓名信息，但并未给出所涉及的详细药品名单。

Reporters refer to previous national food's drug watchdog issued notice,Inside regulation pharmacy sales contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation,Must examine/Registration buyers id card/Name information,But did not give a detailed list of drug involved.

　　“是所有的含‘麻’药都实名购买？还是含量低的就可以直接买？”一旁的市民刘先生有些不解，在他看来，药品种类繁多，有关部门应该提供一份详细的实名制药物购买名单，让商家和消费者都能一清二楚，这样效果才能更好。

"Is all contain‘hemp’Rule medicine purchase?Or of low content can buy directly?"The citizens of one side liu some don't understand,In his view,Drug variety,The relevant departments should provide a detailed list of drug purchase system,Let the merchants and consumers can be as clear as day,This effect can better.

　　

说身份证号也能买含“麻”药 Said id number can also buy contain"hemp"medicine

　　虽然要求购买含“麻”药须持身份证，但在执行上，有的药店打了折扣。

Although the purchase contain"hemp"Medicine must hold id card,But in the executive,Some pharmacy played discount.

　　在广渠门内大街海王星辰健康药房内，一位男士想买一盒红色装新康泰克，却没带身份证，“我记得身份证号，默写下来行吗？”店员犹豫了一下，便答应了。

Guang qu men in the street in the sea stars within health pharmacy,A man wanted to buy a box of red outfit maytag new health,But no id card,"I remember id number,Write down all right?"Clerk hesitated,Then promised.

　　记者在白塔寺药店询问，如果没带身份证，能不能拿朋友的身份证买含“麻”感冒药？“可以，但朋友也得来，我们需要登记、核对本人信息。嫌麻烦的话，你就买中成药。”店员说。

Reporters in the white dagoba pharmacy ask,If no id card,Can you take a friend with id to buy"hemp"Cold medicine?"can,But friends also come,We need to register/Check I information.Trouble words,You can buy proprietary Chinese medicine."The clerk said.

　　记者发现，含“麻”药实名销售以来，很多药店都出现了忘带身份证又着急买感冒药的市民，药店的店员不约而同地推荐中成药。“中药没有副作用，如果是一般性感冒，可以吃感冒冲剂、银翘片。”在西花市大街的南庆仁堂药店，一位店员对记者说。

Reporter discovery,contain"hemp"Medicine rule since sales,A lot of pharmacy have appeared to forget to take id card and try so hard to buy cold medicine citizens,Drugstore clerk happen to coincide the proprietary Chinese medicine."Traditional Chinese medicine has no side effects,If it is the common cold,Can eat cold infusion/Flos ionicerae and fructus forsythiae tablet."In the west flower market street, south RenTang pharmacy,A clerk told reporters.

　　含“麻”药实名销售以后，部分药点还出现部分药品缺货的现象。在大兴区东渠路京卫大药房，记者要买白加黑，却被告知：“实名制规定下达后，厂家好像在调整货源，我们暂时没货。”

contain"hemp"Medicine rule after sales,Part of the medicine point also appear the phenomenon of part of the drugs out of stock.In daxing east ditch road jewim big pharmacy,Reporter buy white and black,Only to be told:"After the system issued regulations,Manufacturers seem in adjustment supply of goods,We are temporarily out of stock."

　　

市民担心身份信息被泄露 People worry about identity information was leaked

　　记者采访中发现，虽然含“麻”药实名销售让市民买药有些不方便，但大多数市民表示理解。“打击毒品没错，出示身份证也算是尽公民义务。”一位市民说。

Reporters found that,Although contain"hemp"This may not be the medicine sales for the public to buy medicine to some inconvenience,But most people understand that."Fighting drug that's right,Show your identification card also be do civic duty."A citizen said.

　　但不少市民担心实名买药，个人信息是否安全。“不仅身份证，有的药店连手机号也要登记，我总觉得不太踏实，药店不会把我们的信息卖了吧？”市民赵劼说，他建议，药店对记录的个人信息应该有明确的监管和保护措施，让市民放心。

But many people worry about real name to buy medicine,Personal information is safe."Not only id card,Some pharmacy even mobile phone number also want to register,I always don't feel too sureness,Pharmacy won't put our information to sell it?"Citizen zhao Jie said,He suggested that,Pharmacy to record personal information should have clear regulation and protection measures,For the public to trust.

　　记者查阅相关部门的通知，并没有发现有登记手机号的要求。西花市大街海王星辰健康药房的店员表示，购买者的相关信息会定期汇总，发现异常情况将上报药监局，绝对不会挪作他用。“小药店不好说，但大型药店肯定会严格遵守规定。食药监局也会定期抽查。”

Reporters refer to the relevant departments of the notice,And found no have registered mobile phone number requirements.West street flower sea stars health pharmacy assistant said,The buyer's relevant information will be regularly summary,Found abnormal situation will report to the administration's,Absolutely not used for any other purposes."Small pharmacy is bad to say,But large pharmacy will strictly abide by the rules.The administration's food will regularly check."

　　

市民建议购药实时监测 Citizens advice for medicine real-time monitoring

　　近年来，境内外不法分子在难以获得制作冰毒原料麻黄素的情况下，开始用合法的含有麻黄碱的复方药品来替代麻黄素。据媒体报道，今年澳大利亚破获一起走私新康泰克制毒案，数名中国留学生牵涉其中。同时，国内也相继查获多起利用含麻黄碱感冒药制毒的案件。

In recent years,Both at home and abroad, lawless elements in difficult to obtain making methamphetamine raw material under the condition of ephedrine,Begin to use legal ephedrine containing the compound drugs instead of ephedrine.According to media reports,This year uncovered Australia together smuggling maytag new health such case,Several Chinese students involved.At the same time,Home also have seized several use contain ephedrine cold remedy such case.

　　据专家介绍，一盒新康泰克(每盒10粒)可以提取伪麻黄碱约0.9克。如果有较高工艺，1克麻黄碱就可以提炼0.75克冰毒。麻黄碱是一种从中草药麻黄中提取的生物碱，日夜百服宁、白加黑、新康泰克、天一止咳糖浆、呋麻滴鼻液、伤湿祛痛膏等感冒药、膏药均含麻黄碱成分。

According to expert introduction,A box of new health judgment(Offers 10 grains of)Can extract pseudoephedrine about 0.9 grams.If a higher technology,1 g ephedrine can refine 0.75 grams of methamphetamine.Ephedrine is a kind of from Chinese herbal medicine ephedra herb extract of alkaloid,Bufferin day and night/White and black/Maytag new health/Days cough syrup/Cefuroxime hemp nasal drops/Pain-relieving paste cold medicine, etc/Plaster all contain ephedrine composition.

　　国家食药监局表示，实名制购买是为了遏制麻黄碱类复方制剂流入非法渠道，被不法分子用于提取毒品。但实名制不可能堵住不法分子的所有通道，例如一人去多家药店购买，或多人分头行事，防不胜防。实名制是过程约束，以及后期追溯。

National food's drug watchdog said,The system is to contain ephedrine purchase such compound preparation into illegal channels,Be outlaws used for extraction of drugs.But the system may not obstruct outlaws all channel,For example a man to several drugstore is bought,Or more separate act,scout.The system is a process constraint,And late back.

　　市民王小姐建议，有关部门应建立含麻黄碱类复方制剂实时监测网，被登记的购买者信息实时上传，进行数据汇总分析，如发现异常立即核查。

Miss wang citizens advice,The relevant departments shall establish contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation real-time monitoring network,Be registered buyers information real-time upload,Summarize and analyze data,In case of abnormal immediately check.

　　

相关链接 Relevant link

　　

含“麻”药 contain"hemp"medicine

　　

监管之路 Supervision road

　　麻黄碱类复方制剂指含有《易制毒化学品管理条例》品种目录所列的麻黄碱(麻黄素)、伪麻黄碱(伪麻黄素)、消旋麻黄碱(消旋麻黄素)、去甲麻黄碱(去甲麻黄素)、甲基麻黄碱(甲基麻黄素)及其盐类，或麻黄浸膏、麻黄浸膏粉等麻黄碱类物质的药品复方制剂。

Ephedrine kind of compound preparation refers to contain[The regulations on the administration of precursor chemicals]Varieties listed catalogue of ephedrine(ephedrine)/pseudoephedrine(Pseudo ephedrine)/Despun ephedrine(Despun ephedrine)/To armor ephedrine(To armor ephedrine)/Methyl ephedrine(Methyl ephedrine)And its salts,Or ephedra herb extract/Ephedra herb extract powder ephedrine class material drug compound preparation.

　　2008年，国家食药监局下发通知，药店零售含麻黄碱类复方制剂，非处方类一次不得超过5个最小包装。

In 2008,,National food's drug watchdog issued a notice,Pharmacy retail contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation,Over-the-counter class a may not exceed 5 minimum packaging.

　　2011年，国家食药监局对含麻黄碱类复方制剂实施电子监管。药品出厂前，须在最小销售包装上加印(贴)统一标识的药品电子监管码。

In 2011,,The administration's national food to contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation in implementing electronic supervision.Before drugs leave the factory,,Must be in the least sales package overprint(stick)Unified label drug electronic monitoring code.

　　今年，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部印发《关于办理走私、非法买卖麻黄碱类复方制剂等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》，规定以制造毒品为目的，利用麻黄碱类复方制剂加工、提炼制毒物品的，依照刑法第三百四十七条的规定，以制造毒品罪定罪处罚。随后，国家食药监局再发通知，规定非处方类含麻黄碱类复方制剂须持本人身份证购买、一次限购两个最小包装。(记者 汪丹)

This year,The supreme people's court/The supreme people's procuratorate/Issued by the ministry of public security[For smuggling about/The illegal trade in ephedrine kind of compound preparations of criminal case applicable law the opinions of some problems],Provisions for the purpose to make drugs,Use ephedrine kind of compound preparation processing/Such items refining,In accordance with the provisions of article three hundred and forty-seven of the criminal law,To make drug sin convicted and punished.then,National food agency again hair notice,Provisions of otc class contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation must hold his id card purchase/A restricted two minimum packaging.(Reporter WangDan)