腰围上的中国 Chinese on the waist

　　和大多数学者不同，保罗·弗伦奇研究中国的工具是一把“尺子”。

And most scholars different,Paul French study of Chinese tool is a"ruler".

　　这把“尺子”测量的是中国人的腰围。根据他引用的数据，目前中国城市男性的平均腰围已经从1985年的63.5厘米增长至76.2厘米，这意味着，在短短27年的时间内中国男人的腰粗了20%。更令人震惊的是，其中40～50岁男性的平均腰围已经达到86.2厘米，相当于一把普通餐椅的高度。

this"ruler"Measurement is Chinese waistline.According to he quoted data,At present Chinese city average man's waistline has from 1985 in 63.5 cm growth to 76.2 cm,This means that,In a short span of 27 years of time China men's waist thick by 20%.Even more shocking,Among them 40 ~ 50 years old male average waistline has reached 86.2 cm,Equivalent to a common dining chair height.

　　作为通亚咨询公司的创办人和首席研究员，这位英国人近10年来一直关注中国的消费市场。不过，这位经济学者无意间注意到另一个事实，那就是中国人越来越胖了。数据显示，我国早在2002年就有两亿人超重，其中大约6000万人肥胖。庞大群体背后是一个巨大的经济黑洞：仅2003年，我国成人可归因于超重和肥胖所带来的高血压、糖尿病、冠心病和脑卒中造成的直接经济负担就高达211亿元。

As a pass and consulting company founder and chief researcher,The British people in the past 10 years have been paid close attention to China's consumer market.but,The economic scholars inadvertently noticed another fact,It is the Chinese people more and more fat.Data display,Our country as early as in 2002, two hundred million people are overweight,About 60 million of them are obese.Large group is behind a huge economic black holes:Only 2003 years,China's adult attributable to overweight and obesity brought about by the high blood pressure/diabetes/Coronary heart disease and stroke caused direct economic burden is as high as 21.1 billion yuan.

　　“仅仅在20多年以前，即使在中国最富裕的城市，人们仍在努力填饱肚子，现在他们却在拼命减肥。”与弗伦奇共同完成著作《富态：腰围改变中国》的另一位作者马修·格莱博表示，“肥胖问题将成为中国未来经济发展和公共卫生系统的一枚定时炸弹。”

"In just 20 years ago,Even in China's most prosperous cities,People are still trying to fill the stomach,Now they are try very hard to lose weight."And ephron odd to complete the work[rich:Waist change China]Another author Matthew lattice LaiBo said,"Obesity will become China's future economic development and public health system a time bomb."

过去将军肚可是个褒义词，人家会说你有福气，现在肥胖已经被定义为一种疾病 The past is a commendatory term belly fat,The somebody else will say you blessed,Now obesity has been defined as a kind of disease

　　作为一个“中国通”，弗伦奇发现自古以来，大胖子在中国就是社会身份和政治地位的形象表征。唐代“安史之乱”的罪魁祸首之一安禄山就是个“腹垂过膝，重二百三十斤”的壮汉。这副模样还为他的胡旋舞增添了一番别样的风采，以至于“禄山《胡旋》迷君眼，兵过黄河疑未反”。

As a"China hand",Ephron odd found since ancient times,Fat people in China is social identity and political status of the image representation.The tang dynasty"An lushan rebellion"One culprit is a troops"Abdominal vertical knees,Heavy two hundred and thirty jins"strong.This picture for his hu added a dancer waltzes and goes in different style,that"Paul mountain[HuXuan]Fans jun eye,Soldiers over the Yellow River doubt not reverse".

　　“我很喜欢用富态这个词作为书名。”格莱博表示，“它很好地反映了过去中国人对于肥胖的态度。”

"I prefer to use the word rich as a title."Case LaiBo said,"It is good to reflect the past Chinese for obesity attitude."

　　尤其在物质极度匮乏的年代，膀大腰圆的身材更是被人们艳羡。社会政治学家丁学良还记得，上世纪60年代后期，在他的故乡安徽宣城，某农垦师师长曾是许世友的卫士长，被托付照料他的两个儿子。由于身处动荡年代，两个孩子被要求隐瞒真实身份。但弟弟还是露馅了：“我们家在南京，到我们家来的叔叔都是大胖子。”

Especially in material extremely scarce s,Bang big waist round shape is people envy.Social and political experts Mr Ding still remember,In the late 1960 s,In his hometown anhui xuancheng,Some agricultural reclamation teacher teachers was the XuShiYou WeiShiChang,Be trusted with care for his two sons.Because in unrest s,Two children were asked to conceal true identity.But brother or Lou farcing:"Our house in nanjing,To our home to uncle are big fatty."

　　这让其他孩子大吃一惊：那年头在宣城的数万人里，也就是三五个大胖子，除了县委书记和县长，剩下的就是县委大院的厨师。孩子们随即判断，这两个小伙伴爸爸的官职“肯定比县委书记、县长要大得多”。

This let the other children shocked:That year in xuancheng in the tens of thousands of people,Also is intimdating crowd scenes like big fatty,In addition to the county party committee secretary and the county magistrate,The rest of the county party committee is the chef in the courtyard.The children then judgment,The two friends dad's office"Must be higher than the county party committee secretary/County magistrate is much larger".

　　“那时‘将军肚’可是个褒义词。”中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院副院长顾东风教授笑着回忆道，“人家会说你有福气，要是太瘦人家则会说你骨瘦如柴。”

"then‘Belly fat’But a commendatory term."Chinese academy of medical sciences, vice President of the hospital fortune recourse international cardiovascular disease of dongfeng professor smile recalled,"The somebody else will say you blessed,If too thin the somebody else will say you skin and bones."

　　他清楚地记得，上世纪80年代初期，当他到北京石景山区进行心血管病的相关调查时，发现工人中的胖子明显比农民多，“因为工人的福利待遇好”。

He clearly remember,The early 1980 s,When he got to Beijing city for cardiovascular disease related survey,The fat man found workers significantly more than farmers,"Because the welfare of the workers pay well".

　　但从杨柳蛮腰到大腹便便，中国人只用了短短二三十年的时间。来自中国疾病预防控制中心的数据显示，从1992年到2002年这10年间，在经济飞速发展的同时，我国人口的超重率增长了近40%，肥胖率增长了近100%。

But in the willows pretty waist to corporation,The Chinese took only a short two hundred and thirty years.From China's center for disease control data display,From 1992 to 2002 this 10 years,In the economic rapid development at the same time,China's population of the overweight rate rose by nearly 40%,The obesity rate rose by nearly 100%.

　　体重指数(BMI，体重的公斤数除以身高米数的平方)是判断肥胖的主要标准。按照国际生命科学学会中国肥胖问题协作组的推荐，这一指数超过24的成人可被视为超重，超过28可判定为肥胖。

Body mass index(BMI,Weight kilograms divided by the square of the number of meters height)Judgment is fat main standard.According to international life science to learn Chinese obesity group recommendation,The index more than 24 adult can be regarded as overweight,More than 28 can determine for obesity.

　　早在1997年世界卫生组织就在一份报告中将肥胖定义为疾病。在卫生部2003年发布的《中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南》中，肥胖也被列为一种疾病。

As early as in 1997 the world health organization in a report will be obese defined as disease.The ministry of health issued in 2003[China's adults are overweight and obesity prevention and control guide]in,Obesity is also considered a kind of disease.

　　尤其是“啤酒肚”所体现的腹内积聚脂肪，即所谓中心性肥胖，更容易对健康产生不利影响。“中心性肥胖导致糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常和心血管病的危险更高。目前中国的肥胖人群中，八成以上存在这种肥胖类型。”中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院副教授陈超刚告诉中国青年报记者。

especially"Beer belly"What what reflect internal accumulation adipose,The so-called central obesity,More likely to produce unfavorable effects on health."Central obesity can lead to diabetes/hypertension/Dyslipidemia and heart vascular disease risk is higher.At present China's obesity crowd,More than eighty percent that there are types of obesity."Sun yat-sen memorial hospital of zhongshan university associate professor Chen just told the China youth daily reporter.

　　2009年，包括国际糖尿病联盟和世界心脏联盟在内的多家组织共同发表声明，不同族裔人群的中心性肥胖，应采取不同定义标准。中国中心性肥胖是指男性腰围超过90厘米，女性腰围超过80厘米。顾东风教授指出，按照这个标准，本世纪初我国35～74岁成年男性中心性肥胖患病率为16.1%，女性患病率为37.6%。换句话说，我国已有近4000万名男性和9000万名女性处于危险之中。

In 2009,,Including the international diabetes federation and the world heart federation, several groups jointly issued a statement,Different ethnic population of central obesity,Should adopt different definition standard.China's central obesity is refers to the male waist size more than 90 cm,Female waist size more than 80 cm.The professor pointed out that the east wind,According to this standard,At the beginning of this century our country 35 to 74 years old adult male central obesity prevalence was 16.1%,Female prevalence was 37.6%.In other words,We have already had nearly 40 million men and 90 million women at risk.