近日，“精子库精源短缺”引起关注，有网友还在研究是否可以“捐精买房”。记者昨天走访广东省唯一合法的精子库——广东省计划生育专科医院人类精子库了解到，广东不孕率达13%，为了吸引更多捐精者，该库将把每人完整一次捐精补贴标准从3000元提高到5000元，但每人一生只能捐一次，所以想靠捐精买房肯定无望。

recently,"Sperm bank fine source shortage"concern,Have net friend is still in research if you can"Donate sperm to buy a house".Reporters yesterday visited guangdong the only legal sperm bank - guangdong province family planning specialized subject hospital human sperm bank to know,Guangdong infertility rate was 13%,In order to attract more donor,The library will complete each a donate sperm subsidy standard increased from $3000 to $5000,But each life can only donate a,So I want to buy a house by donate sperm must be hopeless.

直击 捐精需指纹“验明正身” Direct to donate sperm fingerprint"identify"

　　广州市越秀区梅东路相当僻静，坐落在17号的广东省计划生育科研所也显得很低调，广东省人类精子库就位于8楼。

Yuexiu district mei road quite quiet,Is located in the guangdong province 17 family planning research institutes also appears very low-key,Human sperm bank is located in guangdong province on the eighth floor.

　　精子库装有森严的门禁系统，进入长走廊需换上一次性的蓝色鞋套。取精室共4间，初次捐精者指定使用3、4号房间，经检验合格后使用1、2号房间，进取精室要换上专用的红色套衣。

Sperm bank is equipped with heavily fortified entrance guard system,Into the long corridor should be put on one-time blue shoe covers.Take fine room between 4,First donor designated use 3/4 the room,After passing test after use 1/No. 2 room,Enterprising fine chamber will change into special red suit.

　　记者看到，取精室显得有些简陋：每间大小约6平方米，长约2米的躺床依墙而放，窗门上贴有性感的美女海报，取精窗口旁设有一个小小的指纹识别器。据精子库主任医师唐立新介绍，捐精者在窗口放下精子样本之前，必须在识别器上录入左手食指指纹，以“验明正身”。

The reporter sees,Take fine room appear some humble:Each size about 6 square metre,Long about 2 meters of lying bed depend on a wall and put,The Windows labeled sexy beauty posters,Take the essence the window with a small fingerprint recognizer.According to the sperm bank chief physician TangLiXin is introduced,Donor sperm samples in the window down before,Must be in the left index fingerprint recognizer type,to"identify".

　　精液样本需要存放在零下196℃的液氮罐中，可以保存20年。精子库的精液样本储藏室存放有17个大小如煤气瓶的液氮罐。“每个液氮罐可以存放六七千支精液样本，最大容量为15万支，但目前只使用了不到一半。”

Semen samples need in 196 ℃ below zero of the liquid nitrogen tank,Can save 20 years.Sperm bank sperm sample room deposit has 17 size such as gas bottle of liquid nitrogen tank."Every liquid nitrogen tank can deposit 67000 branch semen samples,The maximum capacity for 150000 branch,But the present used only less than half."

　　“捐一次精可没那么简单，最快也要9个月，一般要来10次。”唐立新告诉记者，要先检查捐精者的精液是否合格，再查血液和遗传病史。检查合格后，再来七八次取精，平均一周来一次。在停止供精半年后，再到该库抽血做一次艾滋病检查。这是由于艾滋病毒可在体内潜伏半年，只有再次检验为阴性，精子才能被放心地使用。这样才算完成一次完整的捐精过程。

"Donate a fine may be not so simple,The fastest also want to 9 months,General to 10 times."TangLiXin told reporters,To check whether the donor sperm qualified,To check blood and genetic history.After passing the acceptance check,Come again seven eight times take fine,Average come here once a week.In the stop for fine after six months,And then to the library exsanguinate do a AIDS inspection.This is because HIV can be in the body for up to six months,Only once again inspection for negative,Sperm can be used safely.So in order to complete a full process of sperm donors.

　　据统计，广东精子库自2003年成立以来，有大学学历的捐献者几乎占了整体的90%，其中以在校大学生为主。“我们定期组织去大学寝室派传单，基本上每天都有大学生来捐。”唐立新说。

According to the statistics,Guangdong sperm bank since its inception in 2003,A university degree donors accounted for almost 90% of the whole,The college students is given priority to."We regularly organize to university dormitory sent leaflet,Basically, every day there are college students to donate."TangLiXin said.

调查 精子供不应求，医院“吃不饱” Survey sperm demand exceeds supply,hospital"Do not have enough to eat"

　　精子库的火爆和短缺，与近年广东不孕不育发病率明显增加有关。

Sperm bank hot and shortage,With recent years guangdong incidence of infertility associated with increased obviously.

　　唐立新介绍说，广东省计生部门做过两次大规模调查，一次是2002年对2000年结婚的5个县市2万多对新婚夫妇进行回访，发现不孕率(指夫妇一年没有采取避孕措施但没有怀孕的比例)达到14.7%；另一次是2010年对全省13个县市、2万多个家庭的调查显示，不孕率为13%左右。两次调查结果没有统计学差异，均比上世纪八九十年代的零星调查结果有较大幅度提高。唐立新认为，这与人们健康意识、加强检查有关，还与现在环境污染、工作生活压力大等综合因素有关。

TangLiXin said,Family planning branch, guangdong province do two large-scale survey,A is 2002 to 2000 married five counties more than 20000 newly married couples visit,Found infertility rates(Refers to the couple a year did not take contraceptive measures but not the proportion of pregnancy)Up to 14.7%;Another was in 2010 for the 13 counties/More than 20000 families survey,Infertility rate was 13%.Two results was not statistically significant,Are better than in the s and s the odd results have a greatly increased.TangLiXin think,This and people health consciousness/To strengthen the inspection of the,And now the pollution of the environment/Work and life pressure, and other comprehensive factors.

　　“现在我们每年供给协作医院的精子份数可以说是数以万计，但还是供不应求。”唐立新说，目前与广东精子库签订用精合作协议的单位有南方医院、中山一院、中山二院、中山六院等多家医院，但每家医院都“吃不饱”。

"Now we supply each year cooperation hospital sperm number of copies can be said to be tens of thousands of,But still demand exceeds supply."TangLiXin said,At present and guangdong sperm bank signed a cooperation agreement with pure units with the south hospital/Zhongshan a court/Zhongshan 2 yuan/Zhongshan hospital and so on six hospitals,But every hospital are"Do not have enough to eat".

　　据分析，除受“一滴精、十滴血”等传统观念影响，捐精程序繁琐、时间冗长、补助不足，都是导致捐精者不足的原因。

According to the analysis,In addition to be"A drop of pure/Ten blood"The traditional idea influence,Donate sperm program trival/Long time/Insufficient subsidies,Are all lead to the causes of deficiency of donor.

误区 error

捐精100次可买房？ Donate sperm 100 times can buy a house?

卫生部规定，每人一生只能进行一次完整捐精 The ministry of health regulations,Each person's life can only carry on a complete donate sperm

　　最近有网友热议，每次捐精可拿到补贴3000-5000元，如果捐100次不就可以拿到几十万元买个房？

Have net friend recently hot debate,Every time donate sperm can get the allowance of 3000-5000 yuan,If donate 100 times not to be able to take hundreds of thousands of yuan to buy a house?

　　“这其实是美丽的误解。”唐立新介绍，为了提高社会捐精的积极性，省计生科研所昨天刚开会研究，决定把广东精子库的每人一次完整的捐精补贴标准从3000元提高至5000元，主要是营养、交通补贴。而按照我国卫生部规定，一人一生只能进行一次完整的捐精，并且最多只能让5位女性妊娠。该政策是为了避免产生源于同一个父亲的“兄妹”发生“同宗婚姻”等近亲结婚伦理危机。

"It is a beautiful misunderstanding."TangLiXin introduced,In order to improve the enthusiasm of social donate sperm,Provincial scientific research field yesterday just meeting,Decided to take guangdong sperm bank per person a complete donate sperm subsidy standard increased from $3000 to $5000,Mainly is the nutrition/Traffic subsidies.And according to China's ministry of health regulations,A person's life can only conduct a complete donate sperm,And most can only let five women pregnancy.This policy is to avoid to produce from the same father's"Brother and sister"happen"Clansman marriage"And intermarriage ethical crisis.

　　据了解，不少国家对捐精次数和使用率规定比较宽松。唐立新说，欧洲有一位“捐精帝”，7年之间捐了500多次，按照每次补贴300欧元计算，可得15万欧元，确实可以买房了。但在我国，由于考虑到伦理危机等因素，这显然是不可能实现的。

It is understood,Many countries of the world to donate sperm times and utilization rate regulation is more comfortable.TangLiXin said,Europe has a"Donate sperm emperor",7 years contributed more than 500 times,According to each allowance of 300 euros,Can get 150000 euros,Really can house.But in our country,Because of considering the factors such as ethical crisis,This is obviously not possible to achieve.

误区 error

只有两成多男人精子合格？ Only a man's sperm more than twenty percent qualified?

精子库筛选标准是正常生育标准的4倍 Sperm bank screening standard is normal birth standard 4 times

　　据统计，广东精子库捐献者中，精液合格率只有20%多。这个数字与全国其他地区的精子库差别不大。这让不少人疑惑：难道中国男人就这么不行了？连大学生的精子质量也这么差？

According to the statistics,Guangdong in the donor sperm bank,Semen percent of pass is only more than 20%.The number and the other parts of the sperm bank difference.It makes many people doubt:Don't Chinese men so that won't be possible?Even university students' sperm quality is so poor?

　　“这是误解！”唐立新解释说，尽管有研究表明近年来精子质量有下降趋势，但精子库合格率低的主要原因，是精子库的入库筛选标准是正常生育标准的4倍。正常人的精子数量只要达到1500万/毫升就合格了，但由于精子库的保存要经过低温冷冻，在这一过程中会损失掉一部分，所以标准就提高到了6000万/毫升。

"It is misunderstanding!"TangLiXin explained,Despite the research shows that in recent years the sperm quality decline,But the main reason for the low qualification rate of sperm bank,The sperm bank is the screening standard is normal birth standard 4 times.Normal sperm counts as long as 15 million/ml will have passed,But as a result of the preservation of sperm bank by low temperature freezing,In this process will lose part,So the standard is increased to 60 million/ml.

　　另外，精子库对于精子的活动率和外形的要求也有限制，国外形态学的合格标准是4%，而中国要求很高，要达到30%，这也导致合格率较低。(记者 陈枫 见习记者 骆骁骅)

In addition,Sperm bank for sperm activity ratio and shape requirements also have limit,The morphology of the foreign qualified standard is 4%,While China demanding,To reach 30%,It also lead to lower rate.(Reporter ChenFeng trainee reporter LuoXiaoHua)