自助捐精 “生机”背后的风险黑洞 Self-help donate sperm "vitality"The risk of behind a black hole

　　行内人士称，大多数自助捐精者动机不纯；自助捐精监管尚存空白；正规渠道求精等候时间超一年 Industry insiders say,Most of the self-service donor motivation not pure;Self-help donate sperm supervision still save blank;Normal channel refinement waiting time than a year

　　近日，“捐精”这个话题，引发众多网友关注。

recently,"Donate sperm"This topic,Caused many users to pay attention to.

　　新京报记者暗访发现，网络上出现大量“自助捐精”群，捐精者自称可通过直接或间接方式，使求精者受孕。

The Beijing news reporter investigations found,The appearance of a large number of network"Self-help donate sperm"group,Donor can claim by direct or indirect way,Make refinement person conception.

　　然而众多捐精者的另一个见面语是，捐精免费。行内人士称，捐精者更多是想“免费找刺激”。

However many donor meet another language is,Donate sperm free.Industry insiders say,Donor more is to want to"Free seek to stimulate".

　　

是谁给了如此多的免费捐精者这样的空间？ Who gave so much free donor such space?

　　调查发现，北京正规精子库精子供不应求，加之接受捐精程序繁琐、耗时较长、费用不菲，很多不孕不育的夫妻将目光转向“捐精黑市”。

Survey found,Beijing normal sperm bank sperm demand exceeds supply,Together with accept donate sperm program trival/Takes a long/Cost does not poor,A lot of sterility husband and wife turned their attention"Donate sperm black market".

　　“自助捐精”，存在着卫生、伦理、法律等方面的风险。此举违反国家规定，中国人口计生委科研所研究员、人类精子库管理学组组长陈振文指出，“自助捐精”须坚决取缔。

"Self-help donate sperm",Exist health/ethics/Law risk.The move in violation of state regulations,China's population family planning scientific researchers/Human sperm bank management committee leader ChenZhenWen pointed out,"Self-help donate sperm"Must resolutely.

　　但对于自助捐精的监管，目前处于缺失状态。

But for self-help donate sperm supervision,In deficiency at present.

　　“燕子”，30岁，老公40岁，婚后6年一直没孩子。去医院要等太久，费用也高，经朋友介绍后，她进入了网络自助捐精QQ群。

"The swallow",30 years old,The husband 40 years old,Married six years hasn't been children.Go to a hospital to wait too long,Cost is high,After a friend introduced,She entered the network self-help donate sperm QQ group.

　　在群里表达诉求后，很多助孕者自称可免费捐精，“燕子”反而迟迟下不了决定。也不愿多说她求精的经历。

In the group after their demands,A lot of help the child to donate sperm can be free,"The swallow"It was not a decision.Also don't want to say she refinement experience.

　

　私密的“自助捐精”群 private"Self-help donate sperm"group

　　在QQ群里搜索“自助捐精”，经统计可查询到261个群。

In the QQ group search"Self-help donate sperm",The statistics can inquire to 261 group.

　　这些群的成员，从几人到300人不等，多个捐精群中，捐精者与求精者的比例相似，100人的群，约有15个求精者，其余均为捐精者。

The members of the group,From a few people to 300 people inequality,Multiple donate sperm in the group,Donor and refinement of the similar proportions,100 people group,About 15 refinement person,The rest are donor.

　　几乎每个省市，在QQ群中都能找到其对应的“××省自助捐精群”，群中成员均在名字前面标注上自己的血型和需求，以便于选定和被选定。

Almost every provinces and cities,In the QQ group can be found in the corresponding"Xx province self-help donate sperm group",Group members are in the front of name depending on their blood type and demand,In order to select and to be selected.

　　求精者发布信息后，多位捐精者会主动与其联系，随即转入私聊状态。

Refinement is after release information,Many donor will be active contact,Then turn to private chat state.

　　

助孕者多建议“直接法” To help the child more Suggestions"Direct method"

　　每晚10点起，QQ上的“北京自助捐精群”开始热闹起来。为详细了解自助捐精流程，9月12日晚，记者以求精者身份发布信息：“求精，O型。”

The 10 o 'clock every night,QQ on the"Beijing self-help donate sperm group"Start hilarious.For details about self-service donate sperm process,On September 12, late,Reporter in order to fine the identity release information:"refinement,Type O."

　　“我是白领，身体健康”、“我是学校老师，提供优质精子”……立即收到9个人的私聊信息。其中7名捐精者称“免费捐”。

"I am white-collar,health"/"I'm a school teacher,Provide quality sperm"...Immediately upon receipt and personal private chat information.At least seven donor says"Free to donate".

　　“无偿捐精，助孕为乐。”网友“枪王”发来此信息。

"Voluntary donate sperm,Help child for a pleasure."Net friend"Gun king"Sent this information.

　　“你月经正常吗？我36岁，身高170厘米，体重72公斤。”“枪王”询问，同时自我介绍。视频中，他短发、皮肤黝黑、表情严肃。

"Your menstruation normal?I'm 36,Height 170 centimeters,Weight 72 kilograms.""Gun king"ask,At the same time introduce myself.Video in,His short hair/Dark skin/Expression serious.

　　“枪王”所称的捐精方法，被称为直接捐精法。即捐精者直接和求精女性发生性行为，使后者受孕。

"Gun king""Donate sperm method,Is called direct donate sperm method.Namely donor direct and refinement female sexual behavior,Make the latter conception.

　　“枪王”介绍从业经验，“之前成功捐过2次，(女方受孕)成功后我们都签了协议。我一般都免费捐。”他免费助孕的目的，是“想给自己多留些后代”。

"Gun king"Introduce experience,"Before success donate over 2 times,(The conception)After the success we have signed the agreement.I'm usually free to donate."He free help pregnant purpose,is"Want to give oneself much leave some offspring".

　　多次接触，“枪王”透露了姓名、手机号、公司信息等个人资料，记者多方核实，发现这些信息属实。

Contact many times,"Gun king"Revealed name/Mobile phone number/Company information and personal data,Reporter polytropic verify,Find the information is true.

　　记者调查发现，群中的捐精者大多很热情。很多人都要求以“直接法”来助孕。

Reporter survey found,Group of the donor is mostly enthusiasm.A lot of people are asked to"Direct method"To help child.

　

　助孕成功得千元营养费 Help pregnancy success in one thousand yuan YingYangFei

　　相比于“枪王”的助孕方式，“山东自助捐精群”中的“剑客”则委婉得多。

Compared to"Gun king"Help pregnant way,"Shandong self-help donate sperm group"of"swordsman"Euphemism is much more.

　　他助孕通过“间接法”。捐精者以手淫的方式将精液注入没有针头的注射器中，再使用注射器，将精液推入求精者体内。

He helps the child through the"Indirect method".Donor to masturbate way will sperm injection without needles in the syringe,Use a syringe device to,Will semen push refinement in person.

　　“剑客”说，他在今年3月中旬，用这种方式帮助一位30多岁的求精者怀孕。

"swordsman"said,He in March this year in the middle,In this way help a of many years old 30 refinement is pregnant.

　　“剑客”说，那次捐精，双方在一家快捷酒店中进行，对方的丈夫不放心，全程在场，把注射器中的精液推入女方身体的工作，也由对方丈夫来完成。

"swordsman"said,The sperm donors,Both sides in a fast in the hotel,Each other's husband is not assured,Present the whole,The injector of semen push the work of the body,Also the other party to the husband to complete.

　　“夫妇俩给了1000元做营养费。”“剑客”说。

"The couple gave 1000 yuan to do YingYangFei.""swordsman"said.

　

　求精者的顾虑 Refinement person concerns

　　“我明知违法，但我太想成为一个母亲。”“燕子”一直没能接受自助捐精，也源于她的顾虑，首先是健康问题，“体检报告现在能造假，加上家族病史等疾病，如果对方隐瞒，我很难知晓，以后孩子健康无法确保。”

"I know the illegal,But I too want to become a mother.""The swallow"Haven't been able to accept self-help donate sperm,Also from her concerns,The first is health problems,"Physical examination report can now fraud,Add family history and other diseases,If the other party to hide,I find it hard to know,After the child health can't ensure."

　　某自助捐精群的群主“sofiya”说，“大部分自助捐精者，说白了都是想免费寻求刺激，有的还能挣一笔，纯粹抱着奉献态度的人，极少。”

A self-help donate sperm group group of the Lord"sofiya"said,"Most of the self-service donor,Karma is to free for stimulus,Some still can earn a pen,Pure holding dedication attitude people,rarely."

　　

无效的协议书 Invalid agreement

　　在捐精者提供的“自助捐精协议书”中，双方有如下约定：对于求精方妻子和捐精方共同生育的孩子，捐精方自愿放弃作为父亲对该孩子的所有权利和义务，求精方的丈夫为该孩子的唯一法定父亲，自愿承担父亲对该孩子的所有权利和义务。

In the donor of the offer"Self-help donate sperm agreement"in,Both sides have agreed as follows:For refinement party wife and donate sperm party common children,Donate sperm party volunteer to give up as a father to the child's all rights and obligations,Refinement party husband for the child's the only legal father,Shall voluntarily undertake father to the child's all rights and obligations.

　　此外，为防止出现伦理灾难，捐精方有权知道此次捐精所生育孩子的性别。在该孩子日后结婚时，双方均有义务提供必要的信息。

In addition,To prevent ethical disaster,Donate sperm party shall have the right to know the donate sperm fertility by the sex of a child.In the children when they get married in the future,Both sides have the obligation to provide the necessary information.

　　建纬律师事务所律师王传巍表示，任何形式的买卖精子、胚胎行为均系违法，严重情形下，需要承担刑事责任。即使双方签了协议，但捐精者私下无偿捐献的行为仍然系无效民事行为，不受法律保护，由此带来的风险及责任需自行承担。

Build weft law firm lawyers WangChuanWei said,Any form of buying and selling sperm/Embryonic behavior are illegal,Serious circumstances,Need to bear criminal responsibility.Even if both sides signed the agreement,But donor private voluntary donations of behavior still system invalid civil behavior,Not protected by law,Thus the risks of borne by and responsibility.

　

　- 现状 - present situation

　　借力精子库患者排队须超一年 Borrows the sperm bank patients queue must than a year

　　北京市有资质做供精人工授精的医疗机构只有两家；通过精子库实现人工授精总费用或超万元

Beijing have aptitude do for fine artificial insemination medical institutions only two;Through the sperm bank realize artificial insemination total cost or exceeds ten thousand yuan

　　本报讯 近日，新京报记者调查了解到，在北京，接受正规供精人工授精的患者，需要经过一系列的检查流程，排队等候时间需要1至2年。

Report from our correspondent recently,The Beijing news reporter investigation understands,In Beijing,Accept normal for fine artificial insemination of patients,Need to pass a series of inspection process,Queue up the time needed to 1 to 2 years.

　　根据卫生部相关规定，北京市有资质做供精人工授精的医疗机构只有两家，国家计划生育生殖健康技术服务中心和北京大学第三医院。

According to the ministry of health related regulations,Beijing have aptitude do for fine artificial insemination medical institutions only two,State family planning reproductive health technical service center and Peking University third hospital.

　　9月12日，在国家计划生育生殖健康技术服务中心，一名医生表示，如果想做供精人工授精，需要排队等待1到2年。

On September 12,,In the national family planning reproductive health technical service center,A doctor said,If you want to do for fine artificial insemination,Need to queue waiting for one to two years.

　　“一旦确定要做供精人工授精了，我们需要向人类精子库申请精子，由于申请患者众多，所以排队等候时间较长。”该医生说。

"When you determine to do for the pure artificial insemination,We need to apply for human sperm bank sperm,Due to the application of many patients,So wait in line for a long time."The doctor said.

　　人工授精分为配偶间人工授精、非配偶间人工授精两种，供精人工授精，是指非配偶间人工授精。

Artificial insemination between spouses is divided into artificial insemination/Non-spouse between two artificial insemination,For fine artificial insemination,Which is not between spouses artificial insemination.

　　该医生称，“夫妇双方想要进行供精人工授精，首先双方先要携带户口本等资料，来医院接受相关检查。男方在经过检查后，要证实不能或不宜生育，且符合供精人工授精适应症，同时，女方也须经妇科医生全面体检，确认身体健康、生育正常、输卵管通畅，并排除可能影响未来妊娠的各种因素。满足了这两个因素，才有可能进行供精人工授精的手术。”该医生介绍基本流程。

The doctor says,"Couple wanted for fine artificial insemination,First of all parties have to carry the data such as residence booklet,Related to hospital for check.The man after examination,To confirm cannot or should not be birth,And in accordance with for fine artificial insemination indications,At the same time,The woman also subject to gynecologist comprehensive physical examination,Confirm health/Fertility normal/Oviduct unobstructed,And eliminate may affect the future of various factors of pregnancy.To meet these two factors,May begin for fine artificial insemination of surgery."The doctor is introduced the basic process.

　　关于费用，该医生表示，“每份精液的价格在3000元左右，手术费用约为6000元，由于手术中会使用到(同一捐献者)多份精液，最后的费用不等。”

About expenses,The doctor said,"Each seminal the price is in 3000 yuan or so,The operation cost is about 6000 yuan,As a result of the surgery to be used during the course(The same donor)Multiple copies of semen,The final cost inequality."

　　国家人口计生委科研所研究员陈振文进一步解释，北京的供精人工授精的周期成功率(一次手术)约在20%到30%，一般患者做3次左右手术，最多的要做6次手术。

The national population family planning scientific researchers ChenZhenWen further explanation,Beijing for fine artificial insemination cycle success rate(An operation)About 20% to 30%,General patients do 3 times or so surgery,Most to do 6 times surgery.