精神科医生待遇低压力大 全国人大常委会委员提出 Psychiatrists treatment low pressure the standing committee of the National People's Congress put forward

精神卫生科人员和医院要“吃皇粮” Mental health department personnel and hospital to"ChiHuangLiang"

　　十一届全国人大常委会第二十八次会议近日继续审议精神卫生法草案。一些常委委员提出，要加大对精神科医生的扶持与保护，精神卫生科人员和医院要“吃皇粮”。

The first session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC) in the 28th meeting recently continue to review the draft and health law spirit.Some member of standing committee members put forward,To intensify the psychiatrist's support and protection,Mental health department personnel and hospital to"ChiHuangLiang".

每10万人有1.46位精神科医生 1.46 per 100000 a psychiatrist

　　“精神卫生法是一部很专业的法律，也是一部很重要的法律。”信春鹰委员说，我们正常人很难了解精神障碍这个社会群体。精神健康问题是现代社会的一个副产品。农业社会精神健康、精神疾患不是社会问题，是个体家庭面对的问题。随着工业化、信息化的发展，人类生活方式的改变，这个问题越来越突出。全世界绝大多数国家都制定了精神卫生法。

"Mental health legislation is a very professional law,Is also a very important law."Michelle committee said,It is difficult to understand our normal mental disorders this social group.Mental health problems is a by-product of modern society.Agricultural society mental health/Mental illness is not social problems,Is facing the problem of individual families.Along with the industrialization/The development of informationization,Human lifestyle change,This problem is becoming more and more serious.Most countries all over the world make mental health legislation.

　　按照有关部门提供的信息，几个省的抽样显示精神障碍患者最高达到17.5%。全国严重精神障碍患者有1600万人。

In accordance with the relevant departments to provide information,Several provincial sampling in patients with mental disorders showed the highest 17.5%.The serious in patients with mental disorders have 16 million people.

　　“考虑到我国人口的基数，这部法的重要性就突显出来了。”信春鹰委员在审议过程中参加了一些调研，感到现在最突出的问题是预防投入力度不够。她说，在东方文化中，患者及其家庭一般不愿意让外人知道家里有精神障碍患者，精神科医生在从事医疗卫生事业人员中所占的比重也不够充分。全国的数字大概是每10万人有1.46位精神科医生，北京是每10万人有6位精神科医生，北京的比例远远高于全国的平均比。

"Considering the base of China's population,This method will highlight the importance of out."Michelle members in the review process to participate in some research,Feel that now the most prominent problem is to prevent investment is not enough.She said,In eastern culture,Patients and their families usually don't want to let a stranger know your home is in patients with mental disorders,Psychiatrists in engaged in medical and health services personnel the proportion of the also inadequate.The national digital is about 1.46 per 100000 a psychiatrist,Beijing is every 100000 people have six psychiatrist,The proportion of Beijing is much higher than the national average ratio.

精神科医生是医生中弱势群体 Psychiatrist is a doctor disadvantaged group

　　“精神障碍患者看病难的问题普遍存在。”信春鹰委员说，现代化程度比较高的城市，这类患者人数也相对多，这与生活方式有关，比如很多人对电脑、网络依赖，可能就会产生不同类型的精神障碍患者。

"In patients with mental disorders see a doctor difficult question widespread."Michelle committee said,Modernization degree higher city,The number of these patients is relatively more,This and the way of life,For example, many people on the computer/Network depends on,May produce different types of patients with mental disorders.

　　信春鹰认为，草案还有一些突出的问题需要解决。一是政府加大投入的问题。现在医疗体制改革进行得非常好，每年国家对此有大量的投入，在这个大量投入中，要给精神卫生领域多分一杯羹，现在是分得很少。很多地方精神障碍患者的床位少得可怜，但是患者的需求很大，建议国家在这方面加大投入。二是要加大对精神科医生的扶持与保护，本来精神科医生就很缺，没有人愿意干。

Michelle think,The draft and some outstanding problems need to solve.One is the government increased the investment problem.Now medical system reform is very good,Each year there is a lot of investment,In this large input,To give mental health field points a cup of soup,It is rarely share.Many places in patients with mental disorders of little bed,But there is a big demand of patients,Suggest countries in this respect increasing investment.The second is to strengthen the psychiatrist's support and protection,Originally psychiatrist is missing,No one is willing to do.

　　信春鹰委员在北京市朝阳区社区医院见到一位精神科女医生，因为患者随时给她打电话，最后丈夫与她离婚了，而且她的收入是整个医院里最低的，因为不能创收。

Michelle committee in Beijing chaoyang district community hospital see a psychiatric female doctor,For patients to call her at any time,Finally her husband and her divorce,And her income is the lowest in the hospital,Because can't earned.

　　“我和这位医生交谈，她说这些患者随时给她打电话，如果不接他们的电话，有的患者就找不到了。”信春鹰委员动情地说，精神科医生是医生中的弱势群体。建议本法还要再强化对精神科医生的扶持与保护。原来各地有一些对精神科医生的补贴，现在都取消了，实际上他们都是在非常艰苦的条件下工作的。

"Me and talk to the doctor,She said that these patients to call her at any time,If you don't meet their phone,Some patients can't find it."Michelle committee emotively said,Psychiatrist is a doctor of the disadvantaged groups.This law also Suggestions to strengthen psychiatrist support and protection.All original some to psychiatrist subsidies,Now are cancelled,In fact they are in very hard conditions of work.

　　信春鹰委员认为，还要加强宣传和引导。精神健康是不能够脱离社会环境的。现在社会竞争激烈，有研究表明，精神障碍人群在知识阶层中多。要加强知识宣传和引导，让所有人都能正确面对这些问题。通过精神卫生立法，唤起全社会的精神健康意识，更加关爱、帮助和包容精神障碍患者，这也是和谐社会的应有之义。

Michelle members think,To strengthen the propaganda and guidance.Mental health is not able to get out of the social environment.Now the fierce competition in Chinese society,Some studies have suggested that,Mental disorders in the knowledge in the class.To strengthen knowledge propaganda and guidance,Let all people to correctly face these problems.Through the mental health legislation,Arouse the whole society's mental health consciousness,More care/Help and tolerance in patients with mental disorders,This is the proper meaning of harmonious society.

精神科医生应当享有特殊津贴 Psychiatrists shall enjoy the special allowance

　　全国人大教科文卫委员会委员马力说，现在公共医疗卫生最需要解决的两大问题，一是流行病，二是精神卫生，这两大类必须由政府承担。在政府承担的公共卫生多项问题中，这两个问题是首要的。

The National People's Congress education committee horsepower said,Now the public medical and health most need to solve the two problems,One is the epidemic,The second is mental health,The two categories must undertake by the government.The government is taking public health a number of problems,These two problems is the first.

　　“现在精神病医院里人满为患。”马力委员说，精神卫生科的人员和医院要“吃皇粮”，因为他们根本不可能创收，精神病人大多数是靠吃药进行治疗，医院收费较低，没有营利点。对精神卫生科的医务人员应该发放特殊岗位津贴，使更多人才留下和进入这个领域。

"Now in the mental hospital crowded."Horsepower committee said,Mental health department personnel and hospital to"ChiHuangLiang",Because they simply could not earned income,The mental patient most is to rely on the medicine treatment,Hospital fees is low,No profit point.Mental health department for the medical staff should issue special post allowance,Make more talents leave and enter the field.

　　王陇德委员说，草案对于精神卫生医疗机构和医务人员规定的义务、责任过多，但对他们的权利保障提得很少。同时还有一个不对等，就是对于政府和部门的义务和责任规定得比较含糊、不明确。义务、责任规定过多，权益、保障规定过少，会严重影响精神卫生专业队伍的建设。我们国家的精神卫生专业队伍情况和发达国家相比差得太远。如果对他们的权利保障不力的话，谁来做精神科医生？特别是现在的年轻人，有几个医学院毕业生愿意到精神科工作？草案虽然笼统地提了一句“国家鼓励和支持开展精神卫生专门人才的培养”，但是怎么具体去落实？

WangLongDe committee said,The draft for mental health of medical institutions and medical personnel prescribed obligations/Responsibility too much,But for their rights carry very little.At the same time there is a wrong, etc,The government and the department's obligation and responsibility regulations more vague/Not clear.obligations/Provisions of responsibility too much,rights/Security provisions too little,Will seriously affect mental health professional team construction.Our country's mental health professionals and developed countries sent too far.If their rights if poor,Who will do psychiatrist?Especially now young people,There are several medical school graduates are willing to psychiatric work?Although the draft general raised a"The state shall encourage and support the development of mental health the cultivation of specialized personnel",But how specific to implement?

　　王陇德委员建议，在草案中增加规定：保障精神卫生工作所需经费和精神卫生专业工作人员的合理待遇。精神卫生专业工作人员的待遇比一般医院待遇至少差三分之一以上，这是实实在在的问题，如果不解决，草案规定的很多条款就没法实施。

WangLongDe members suggest,In the draft to increase provisions:Ensure the funds required for the work of mental health and mental health professional staff reasonable treatment.Mental health professional staff treatment than general hospital treatment at least sent more than a third,This is a real problem,If you don't solve,The draft stipulates a lot of clause can't implement.

　　全国人大代表叶青则认为，在短期内要提高精神卫生工作者的待遇比较困难，要更多地给予其精神方面的奖励，这样可以起到均衡的作用。(记者 陈丽平)

Experiments of the National People's Congress is considered,In the short term to improve mental health workers treatment more difficult,Do more to give their spiritual aspects of the reward,This can have the effect of equilibrium.(Reporter ChenLiPing)