调查显示我省九成人患有牙周病 Investigation shows that our province nine adults with periodontal disease

35－44岁年龄的人群牙龈出血率高达82.6%，牙周病会导致心脑血管疾病等系列问题 35 to 44 years old age crowd gingival bleeding rate reaches as high as 82.6%,Periodontal disease can lead to disease of heart head blood-vessel, etc. Series of problems

　　昨天是第24个全国爱牙日，省口腔医院发布了对全省居民口腔状况的最新调查结果：全省牙周健康者仅有10%，绝大部分存在着不同程度的牙周疾病，而35岁到44岁年龄段人群牙周健康率仅为9.4%。专家告诉记者，这种容易被忽视的疾病其实是个挺折磨人的“导火索”，不光会加重糖尿病的病情，还会增加心脑血管疾病、呼吸道疾病的患病率。“牙病的早发现早治疗非常关键，不要等到牙疼了才到医院检查。”省口腔医院牙周科主任陈武主任医师告诉记者。

Yesterday is a 24 national love teeth day,Province stomatological hospital released for the residents oral status of the latest survey results:The periodontal healthy patients only 10%,Most of the existing with different degree of periodontal disease,And 35 to 44 years old age group periodontal health rate is only 9.4%.Experts told reporters,This kind of easy neglected diseases is actually a pretty excruciating"fuse",Not only can aggravate the condition of diabetes,Also increases disease of heart head blood-vessel/The prevalence of respiratory diseases."Dental early found early treatment is very key,Don't wait to have a toothache only to the hospital the examination."Province stomatological hospital periodontal section head ChenWu chief physician told reporters.

35－44岁人群牙周健康率仅9.4% 35 to 44 years old crowd periodontal health rate of only 9.4%

65～74岁年龄段人群一半以上患有牙周炎 65 ~ 74 years old age group more than half hae periodontitis

　　记者了解到，根据省口腔医院发布的全省居民口腔状况的最新调查结果，全省牙周健康者仅有10%左右，绝大部分人存在着不同程度的牙周疾患。调查报告显示，我省35岁～44岁年龄段人群牙周健康率仅为9.4%；牙龈出血检出率为82.6%，人均有牙龈出血的牙数为6.92颗；牙周袋检出率为34.5%，人均有牙周袋的牙数为1.30颗。而全省65岁～74岁年龄段人群牙周健康率为10.3%；牙龈出血检出率为70.7%，人均有牙龈出血的牙数为4.75颗；牙周袋检出率为53.9%，人均有牙周袋的牙数为1.96颗。仅有牙龈出血或有牙结石表明有牙龈炎存在，而牙周袋的形成说明患有不程度的牙周炎。由上可见，65岁～74岁年龄段人群已有一半以上患有牙周炎。

The reporter understands,According to the provincial stomatological hospital release of the whole province residents oral status of the latest survey results,The periodontal healthy patients only 10% or so,Most people there are different degrees of periodontal disease.The survey report shows,Our province 35 ~ 44 years old age group periodontal health rate is only 9.4%;Bleeding gums detection rate was 82.6%,Per capita have bleeding gums teeth number is 6.92 a;Periodontal pocket detection rate was 34.5%,Per capita have periodontal pocket teeth number is 1.30 a.And the 65 ~ 74 years old age group periodontal health rate was 10.3%;Bleeding gums detection rate was 70.7%,Per capita have bleeding gums teeth number is 4.75 a;Periodontal pocket detection rate was 53.9%,Per capita have periodontal pocket teeth number is 1.96 a.Only bleeding gums or dental calculus shows that there exist gingivitis,And the formation of periodontal pocket that with a degree of periodontitis.From the foregoing,65 ~ 74 years old age group has more than half hae periodontitis.

　　而中老年人的牙齿缺失也是此次调查中显示出的突出问题。专家告诉记者，中老年人普遍存在牙齿缺失、修复率不高的问题。调查显示，我省35岁～44岁年龄段人群(每人检查32颗牙)中有56.2%的人群有牙齿缺失，平均缺牙数为2.37颗。假牙修复率仅为10.3%。65岁～74岁年龄段人群(每人检查32颗牙)中有71.2%的人群有牙齿缺失，平均缺牙数为11.13颗。假牙修复率为43.0%。

And the elderly teeth missing is the survey shows outstanding problems.Experts told reporters,The elderly widespread lack of teeth/Repair rate is not high question.Investigation shows that,Our province 35 ~ 44 years old age group(Each check 32 teeth)56.2% of the population has teeth missing,Average missing teeth number is 2.37 a.Denture repair rate is only 10.3%.65 ~ 74 years old age group(Each check 32 teeth)71.2% of the population has teeth missing,Average missing teeth number is 11.13 a.Denture repair rate was 43.0%.

调查显示99.7%的人都有牙结石 Survey shows that 99.7% of people have dental calculus

牙结石会不断刺激牙周组织，引起牙龈发炎萎缩 Dental calculus will continue stimulus periodontal tissue,Cause gum inflammation atrophy

　　南京市口腔医院预防口腔科龚玲主任告诉记者，根据国内流行病学调查显示，99.7%的人有牙结石，牙结石和牙垢不同，牙结石主要是在软垢的基础上加上矿物盐类如钙盐沉积而逐渐形成的，它质地硬，与牙齿附着很紧，一般是刷不掉的，必须用器械才能刮除掉。

Nanjing stomatological hospital prevention department of stomatology GongLing director told reporters,According to the epidemiology survey,99.7% of the people have dental calculus,My teeth and dental plaque different,Dental calculus is mainly in the basis of soft dirt and mineral salts such as calcium salt deposit and gradually formed,Its quality of a material is hard,And teeth adhesion is very tight,Is generally brush not to drop,Must use apparatus to scrape away.

　　人人都有牙结石，但很少有人关注牙结石的危害。龚玲主任说，牙结石对口腔而言是一种异物体，它会不断刺激牙周组织，并会压迫牙龈，影响血液循环，造成牙周组织的病菌感染，引起牙龈发炎萎缩，形成牙周囊袋。当牙周囊袋形成后，更易使食物残渣、牙菌斑和牙结石等堆积，这种新的堆积又更进一步地破坏更深的牙周膜，如此不断的恶性循环的结果，终至牙周支持组织全部破坏殆尽，导致牙齿提前“下岗”。

Every man has a dental calculus,But few people pay attention to the harm of dental calculus.GongLing director said,Dental calculus on oral as is a different object,It will continuously stimulate the periodontal tissue,And will be oppressive gum,Influence blood circulation,Periodontal tissue caused by bacteria infection,Cause gum inflammation atrophy,Formation periodontal sac bag.When periodontal capsule after the formation of the bag,Are more likely to make food residue/Dental plaque and dental calculus and accumulation,This new accumulation and further damage deeper periodontal membrane,So continuous vicious cycle results,End to periodontal support all destroyed to danger,Cause the teeth to come in early"laid-off".

　　牙结石刷牙刷不掉，需要去医院做洁牙。“洁牙是一种很好的牙齿保健手段，亦是治疗牙周病的首要措施。”龚玲主任说，通过定期的洁牙，不但可以彻底清除牙齿上的菌斑和结石，防治牙周病，而且洁牙时容易发现隐蔽的龋齿，从而达到早发现早治疗的目的。建议普通市民最少一年洗一次牙。

Dental calculus brush tooth brush off,Need to go to a hospital making teeth cleaning."Teeth cleaning is a kind of very good teeth care means,Treatment of periodontal disease is also the primary measures."GongLing director said,Through the regular teeth cleaning,Not only can thoroughly clean the teeth of the dental plaque and calculus,Periodontal disease prevention and control,And clean tooth was easy to find hidden dental caries,So as to achieve the purpose of early found early treatment.Suggest ordinary citizens at least one years wash a tooth.

牙周病是很多疾病的“导火索” Periodontal disease is a lot of diseases"fuse"

牙周炎会增加心脑血管以及呼吸道疾病的发病率 Periodontitis will increase cardiovascular and respiratory disease rate

　　省口腔医院的最新调查结果让不少人都“大跌眼镜”，到底什么才是“牙周病”？省口腔医院牙周科主任陈武主任医师解释，牙周病指的是包括牙龈、牙槽骨、牙骨质、牙周膜在内的牙齿周围组织出现的相关疾病。在昨天的义诊现场，不少牙周病的患者纷纷咨询着关于牙周的问题。省口腔医院牙周科主任陈武主任医师告诉记者，牙周炎其实是个折磨人的“导火索”，不仅会加重糖尿病的病情，还会增加心脑血管疾病、呼吸道疾病的患病率。如果孕妇在怀孕期间患上牙周病，病情会加重，还会诱发早产。“牙周炎也是心血管意外的危险因素之一，所以决不能轻视。”陈武说。记者了解到，一项调查显示，在一万多名心脏病患者中，有重度牙周炎的患者发生心梗的概率要高于没有牙周炎的患者。

Province stomatological hospital's latest survey results let many people"levels",What is"Periodontal disease"?Province stomatological hospital periodontal section head ChenWu chief physician explained,Periodontal disease refers to including gum/Alveolar bone/cementum/Periodontal membrane, the surrounding tissue teeth appear related diseases.In yesterday's yizhen field,A lot of periodontal disease patients are consulting about periodontal problem.Province stomatological hospital periodontal section head ChenWu chief physician told reporters,Periodontitis is actually a torturous"fuse",Not only can aggravate the condition of diabetes,Also increases disease of heart head blood-vessel/The prevalence of respiratory diseases.If during pregnancy have periodontal disease,Illness can aggravate the,Also can cause premature birth."Periodontitis is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular accident,So never despise."ChenWu said.The reporter understands,An investigation shows that,In the more than ten thousand heart disease patients,A severe periodontitis patients who took the probability of myocardial infarction compared to those without periodontitis patients.

　　东南大学附属中大医院口腔科孙永瀛主治医师认为，牙周病可防可治，所以定期检查是关键。对于初期的治疗，建议每半个月或是1个月来医院复诊，对于牙周疾病的治疗是个长期的过程，需要“长期跟踪”维护治疗，一般每半年就需要来医院检查、治疗。对于孕妇来说，在备孕期间就需要进行口腔卫生护理，同时应在孕期养成多刷牙的习惯。

Southeast university affiliated zhongda hospital department of stomatology SunYongYing attending doctor think,Periodontal disease can prevent remedy,So regular inspection is the key.For the treatment of early,Suggest every half a month or one month to hospital visit,For the treatment of periodontal disease is a long process,need"Long-term tracking"Maintenance treatment,General every half a year will need to come to the hospital inspection/treatment.For pregnant women,In between for pregnancy is the need for oral health care,At the same time during pregnancy should develop the habit of brushing your teeth more.

专家会诊 The expert consultation

洁牙后牙缝会变宽？ After teeth cleaning slit between the teeth will be widened?

　　一些洗过牙的市民有这样的感觉，洁牙后感觉牙缝变宽了，反而更容易塞牙了。洁牙会使牙齿缝隙增宽？专家指出，洁牙后出现的牙齿酸痛、牙缝隙增宽，是牙石长期刺激导致牙龈发炎、牙槽骨破坏、牙龈萎缩的结果。当牙结石被清除后，缝隙自然就会显露出来，并非洁牙所引起。同时结石被清除后，部分外露的牙根在受到外界刺激后就会出现酸痛不适的感觉，一般经过一段时间都可缓解。但是专家特别强调说，洗牙要选择专业正规的医院，以防出现交叉感染。

Some washed tooth citizens have such feeling,The feeling after teeth cleaning slit between the teeth widened,Instead more easy to plug teeth.Clean tooth will make tooth slit broadening?Experts point out that,Teeth cleaning appeared after the tooth ache/Tooth slit broadening,Is plaque long-term stimulus cause gum inflammation/Alveolar bone destruction/Gum atrophy results.When dental calculus after be cleared,Gap nature will be revealed,Is not caused by teeth cleaning.At the same time after the stone be cleared,Part of the exposed root were subjected to external stimulation will appear ache of feeling unwell,Generally, over a period of time, can relieve.But experts with particular emphasis on said,Cleaning should choose professional normal hospital,Appear in case cross infection.

怎样才是正确的刷牙方法？ What is the correct method of brushing your teeth?

　　专家建议，“水平颤动法”是较好的刷牙方式：在刷牙时刷毛与牙齿成45度角，使牙刷毛的一部分进入牙龈与牙面之间的间隙，另一部分伸入牙缝内，来回做短距离的颤动。每个部位可以刷2-3颗牙齿。将牙的内外侧面都刷干净。而使用这种方法时牙刷的位移也比较小，只有1到2毫米左右。而“水平颤动法”的注意点就在于牙刷要选择软毛，因为牙刷的位移距离较短，基本会在原来的位置水平颤动，所以和大幅度水平刷牙相比，不会损伤到牙龈。

Experts suggest,"Level quiver method"Is a good way to brush your teeth:In when brushing your teeth brush teeth and a 45-degree Angle,That part of the YaShuaMao into the gums and teeth surface between the clearance,The other part stretch into in the slit between the teeth,Do the quiver of short back and forth.Each part can brush 2-3 teeth.The internal and external side teeth brush clean.And using this method the toothbrush displacement is small,Only about 1 to 2 mm.and"Level quiver method"Attention is a toothbrush to choose soft hairy,Because of the toothbrush displacement distance is short,Basic will in the original position level quiver,So and greatly level compared to brush your teeth,Don't damage to gum.

1—3岁宝宝也要防止牙病 1-3 years old baby also want to prevent dental

　　宝宝含着奶瓶就睡着了，不知不觉门牙上便开始长黑斑，得了“奶瓶龋”。3岁多的孩子已经蛀了两颗门牙。在省口腔医院的义诊现场，不少新妈妈都为自己的宝宝咨询起了“奶瓶龋”的问题。省口腔医院儿童口腔科朱玲主任医师告诉记者，新妈妈们改变不良的喂奶习惯是防止“奶瓶龋”的关键。“奶粉的含糖量较高，牙齿浸在奶里，时间一长便容易产生小黑点，导致“奶瓶龋”的产生。“宝宝的乳牙也要及时预防和治疗。”朱玲说。(通讯员 朱政 崔玉艳 记者 杨甜子 于丹丹)

The baby fell asleep with a bottle,Unconsciously in front teeth began to long black spot,got"Bottle caries".More than 3 years old of children have decayed two front teeth.In the province of stomatological hospital yizhen field,Many new mother for her own baby consulting up"Bottle caries"problems.Province stomatological hospital, director of the children's department of stomatology zhu ling played on physician told reporters,New mothers change bad habits of nursing is to prevent"Bottle caries"key."Milk powder of high sugar content,Tooth submerged in the milk,A long time and easy to produce small black spots,Lead to"Bottle caries"generation."The baby's milk teeth will timely prevention and treatment."Said zhu ling played on.(Reporter ZhuZheng CuiYuYan reporter Yang sweet fruit YuDanDan)